Highlands (song)
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"Highlands" is a blues song written and performed by
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his nearly 70-year ...
, and released as the 11th and final track on his 30th
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
'' Time Out of Mind'' in 1997. It is Dylan's second longest officially released studio recording at sixteen minutes and thirty-one seconds, surpassed only by " Murder Most Foul", which runs twenty-five seconds longer. The song was produced by
Daniel Lanois Daniel Roland Lanois ( , ; born September 19, 1951) is a Canadian record producer and musician. He has produced albums by artists including Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Peter Gabriel, Robbie Robertson, Emmylou Harris, Willie Nelson, and Harold Budd ...
.


Composition and recording

The song's lyric is thought to have been inspired by the poem " My Heart's in the Highlands" published in 1790 by Scottish poet
Robert Burns Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the List of national poets, national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the be ...
, whom Dylan later cited as his greatest influence. In the song's lyrics, Dylan makes references to musician
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, forming the folk rock group Buffalo Springfield. Since the begi ...
and author
Erica Jong Erica Jong (née Mann; born March 26, 1942) is an American novelist, satirist, and poet known particularly for her 1973 novel ''Fear of Flying''. The book became famously controversial for its attitudes towards female sexuality and figured pro ...
. The music is based on a simple ( E blues) riff, inspired, according to Dylan, by an unnamed
Charley Patton Charlie Patton (April 1891 (probable) – April 28, 1934), more often spelled Charley Patton, was an American Delta blues musician and songwriter. Considered by many to be the "Father of the Delta Blues", he created an enduring body of America ...
record that has yet to be identified. The riff is played the whole way through the song. It has no traditional chorus or bridge. In session musician
Jim Dickinson James Luther Dickinson (November 15, 1941 – August 15, 2009) was an American record producer, pianist, and singer who fronted, among others, the band Mud Boy and the Neutrons, based in Memphis, Tennessee. Biography Dickinson was born in Li ...
's account, "I remember, when we finished 'Highlands'—there are two other versions of that, the one that made the record is the rundown, literally, you can hear the beat turn over, which I think Dylan liked. But, anyway, after we finished it, one of the managers came out, and he said, "Well, Bob, have you got a short version of that song?" And Dylan looked at him and said: 'That ''was'' the short version'".


Reception

Dylan scholar Kevin Saylor has compared "Highlands" to Dylan's 2020 song "
Key West (Philosopher Pirate) "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released as the ninth track on his thirty-ninth studio album, ''Rough and Rowdy Ways'' (2020). The tracks for the album were written by ...
", claiming that both take place in a "liminal space": "Dylan, riffing on
Robert Burns Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the List of national poets, national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the be ...
, says that his heart is in the highlands, a paradisal, otherworldly place (although it is simultaneously described as an actual geographical location), even as his physical body remains in this world while he is alive. He calls the Highlands his home even though he currently is far away ...'Key West' plays a similar role. It is described as 'the place to be', 'fine and fair', 'on the horizon line', 'the place to go', 'the gateway key', 'the enchanted land', 'the land of light', and 'paradise divine'. Clearly, Key West is a place set apart from and superior to all other locales in which the rest of the songs on ''
Rough and Rowdy Ways ''Rough and Rowdy Ways'' is the thirty-ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on June 19, 2020, through Columbia Records. It is Dylan's first album of original songs since his 2012 album '' Tempest'', following three ...
'' are set. The singer of 'Key West', released 23 years after 'Highlands', is closer to his final destination than the singer of the earlier song. 'Highlands' ends: 'Well, my heart’s in the Highlands at the break of day / Over the hills and far away / There’s a way to get there and I’ll figure it out somehow / But I’m already there in my mind / And that’s good enough for now'. In the new song, he is already in Key West, the borderline city on the horizon, the place of passage to our ultimate goal". "Highlands" was named Dylan's 94th best song by ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' magazine. ''Spectrum Culture'' listed it as one of "Bob Dylan's 20 Best Songs of the '90s.


Other versions

'' The Bootleg Series Vol. 17: Fragments - Time Out Of Mind Sessions (1996-1997)'', released on January 27, 2023, contains a version of the original album track remixed by Michael Brauer as well as a studio outtake of the song and a live version from 2001.


Live performances

According to Dylan's official website, he has performed the song live only nine times. A live version of the song was included on the limited edition version of '' The Best of Bob Dylan, Vol. 2'' (2000) and on a Japanese edition of the "
Things Have Changed "Things Have Changed" is a song from the film '' Wonder Boys'', written and performed by Bob Dylan and released as a single on May 1, 2000, that won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. ...
" single. The recording came from a performance in the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium in Santa Cruz, California on March 16, 2000. A live version of the song performed in
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on July 27, 1999 was also made available to stream on Dylan's official website in August 1999. Another live version, from March 24, 2001, performed in Newcastle, Australia, is included on '' The Bootleg Series Vol. 17: Fragments - Time Out Of Mind Sessions (1996-1997)''. The live debut occurred at Coors Amphitheatre in
Chula Vista, California Chula Vista ( ; , ) is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. It is the second-most populous city in the San Diego metropolitan area, the Largest cities in Southern California, seventh-most populous city in Southern California ...
on June 25, 1999 and the last performance (to date) took place at
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in
Columbia, Missouri Columbia is a city in Missouri, United States. It was founded in 1821 as the county seat of Boone County, Missouri, Boone County and had a population of 126,254 as recorded in the 2020 United States census, making it the List of cities in Misso ...
on April 2, 2001.


Cover versions

In spite of its extreme length, at least three other artists have recorded "Highlands", two of whom did so when covering ''Time Out of Mind'' in its entirety: Guitarist Stephen Michael (recording under the name "Georgia Sam") and Arve-Gunnar Heløy who also translated all of the lyrics into Norwegian. Additionally, Polish band dylan.pl covered the song on their double-CD album ''Niepotrzebna pogodynka, żeby znać kierunek wiatru'' (2017) where all of the 29 Dylan covers are translated into and sung in Polish.


References


External links


Lyrics
at Bob Dylan's official site
Chords
at Dylanchords {{DEFAULTSORT:Highlands (Song) 1997 songs Songs written by Bob Dylan Bob Dylan songs Song recordings produced by Daniel Lanois