
The Hevelli or Hevellians/ Navellasîni (sometimes ''Havolane''; or ''Stodoranen''; or ''Stodoranie''; or ''Stodorané'') were a tribe of the
Polabian Slavs, who settled around the middle
Havel
The Havel () is a river in northeastern Germany, flowing through the States of Germany, states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin and Saxony-Anhalt. The long Havel is a right tributary of the Elbe. However, the direct distance from ...
river in the present-day
Havelland region of
Brandenburg
Brandenburg, officially the State of Brandenburg, is a States of Germany, state in northeastern Germany. Brandenburg borders Poland and the states of Berlin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony. It is the List of Ger ...
in eastern
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
from the 8th century onwards.
West Slavic tribes ("
Wends") had settled in the ''
Germania Slavica'' region from the 7th century onwards. The ''Hehfeldi'' as they were called by the
Bavarian Geographer about 850 built their main fortification at Brenna (later to become
Brandenburg an der Havel
Brandenburg an der Havel (; ) is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, which served as the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg until it was replaced by Berlin in 1417.
With a population of 72,040 (as of 2020), it is located on the banks of the ...
) and a large eastern outpost at the current site of
Spandau. In 906 the Hevelli princess
Drahomíra married the
Přemyslid duke
Vratislaus I of Bohemia.
Baçlabič was the prince of Hevelli from 921-936, succeeded by
Tugumir.
[Hirsch, Paul and H.-E. Lohmann (eds.), (1935). ''Die Sachsengeschichte des Widukind von Korvei''. MGH Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum 60. Hanover.]
Brenna was occupied by the
German king
Henry the Fowler in his 928/29 Slavic campaign and incorporated into the ''
Marca Geronis
The ''Marca Geronis'' or March of Gero was a vast marches, super-march in the middle of the tenth century. It was probably created for Thietmar, Margrave of Merseburg, Thietmar in the 920s and passed consecutively to his two sons, Siegfried, Margra ...
''. Henry's successor
Otto I in 948 established the
Bishopric of Brandenburg in order to Christianize the pagan population. These efforts were aborted in the course of the 983
Great Slav Rising in the
Northern March, which again defied German control over the region. Together with the neighbouring
Sprevane in the east, the Hevelli waged war against not only the German
Saxon forces to the west, but also other Slavic tribes.
The baptized Hevelli prince
Pribislav (died 1150) finally bequested his lands to the
Ascanian count
Albert the Bear
Albert the Bear (; 1100 – 18 November 1170) was the first margrave of Brandenburg from 1157 to his death and was briefly duke of Saxony between 1138 and 1142.
Life
Albert was the only son of Otto, Count of Ballenstedt, and Eilika of Sa ...
. Albert until 1157 could re-conquer the territory of the former Northern March, whereafter he established the
Margraviate of Brandenburg. The Slavic Hevelli were gradually assimilated by
German settlers in the course of the ''
Ostsiedlung''.
See also
*
List of medieval Slavic tribes
References
genealogie-mittelalter.de(German)
{{Slavic ethnic groups (VII-XII century)
Polabian Slavs
Lechites
Havelland