Heterotruncatella Constricta
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''Heterotruncatella'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
plant pathogen Plant diseases are diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like orga ...
s in the family
Sporocadaceae The Sporocadaceae are a family of fungi, that was formerly in the order Xylariales. It was placed in the Amphisphaeriales order in 2020. Species of ''Sporocadaceae'' are endophytic (living with a plant), plant pathogenic (causing disease) or ...
. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black spots. The fungus was identified as ''Heterotruncatella spartii'' based on morphology and molecular methods.


Distribution

It has a scattered distribution, found in parts of South America, Europe, southern Africa, China, and Australia.


Species

As accepted by
Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (Binomial nomenclature, scientific names) in the fungus Kingdom (biology), kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partn ...
; *'' Heterotruncatella acaciigena'' *'' Heterotruncatella aspera'' *'' Heterotruncatella avellanea'' *'' Heterotruncatella breviappendiculata'' *'' Heterotruncatella constricta'' *'' Heterotruncatella diversa'' *'' Heterotruncatella grevilleae'' *'' Heterotruncatella longissima'' *'' Heterotruncatella lutea'' *'' Heterotruncatella proteicola'' *'' Heterotruncatella quercicola'' *'' Heterotruncatella restionacearum'' *'' Heterotruncatella singularis'' *'' Heterotruncatella spadicea'' *'' Heterotruncatella spartii'' *'' Heterotruncatella synapheae'' *''
Heterotruncatella vinaceobubalina ''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by Fang Yuan Liu, F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019 ...
''


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q116868765 Amphisphaeriales Taxa described in 2018