Heterosaccus Dollfusi
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''Heterosaccus'' is a genus of
barnacles Barnacles are arthropods of the subclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacea. They are related to crabs and lobsters, with similar nauplius larvae. Barnacles are exclusively marine invertebrates; many species live in shallow and tidal water ...
in infraclass
Rhizocephala Rhizocephala are derived barnacles that are parasitic castrators. Their hosts are mostly decapod crustaceans, but include Peracarida, mantis shrimps and thoracican barnacles. Their habitats range from the deep ocean to freshwater. Together w ...
. Like other taxa in this group, they
parasitize Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives (at least some of the time) on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The ento ...
crabs. Geoffroy Smith circumscribed the genus in 1906; he initially only included ''H. hians''. Smith circumscribed a genus distinct from ''
Sacculina ''Sacculina'' is a genus of barnacles that is a parasitic castrator of crabs. They belong to a group called Rhizocephala. The adults bear no resemblance to the barnacles that cover ships, whales, and piers; they are recognised as barnacles beca ...
'' due to a difference of the
mesentery In human anatomy, the mesentery is an Organ (anatomy), organ that attaches the intestines to the posterior abdominal wall, consisting of a double fold of the peritoneum. It helps (among other functions) in storing Adipose tissue, fat and allowi ...
; in ''Heterosaccus'', the mesentery does not stretch down to the mantle opening but rather only is present on the ring of attachment.


Species

,
WoRMS The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
recognizes the following fifteen species.


References


Further reading

* * Barnacles Parasitic crustaceans Parasites of crustaceans Crustacean genera {{maxillopoda-stub