Heteronotia
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''Heteronotia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
gecko Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates. They range from . Geckos are unique among lizards ...
s, lizards in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Gekkonidae Gekkonidae (the common geckos) is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 62 genera. The Gekkonidae contain many of the most widespread gecko species, including house geckos (''Hemidactylus''), the tokay gecko (''Ge ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.
Species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
in the genus ''Heteronotia'' are commonly known as prickly geckos.


Species

The following five species are recognized as being valid."''Heteronotia'' ". ''Dahms Tierleben''. www.dahmstierleben.de. *'' Heteronotia atra'' – black Pilbara gecko *'' Heteronotia binoei'' – Bynoe's gecko, prickly gecko *'' Heteronotia fasciolata'' – pale-headed gecko *'' Heteronotia planiceps'' – Bynoe's prickly gecko *'' Heteronotia spelea'' – cave prickly gecko, Pilbara cave gecko, desert cave gecko Note: a
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Heteronotia''.


References


Further reading

* Wermuth H (1965). "''Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien, Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae'' ". ''Das Tierreich'' 80: 1–246. (''Heteronotia'', new genus). (in German). Lizard genera Geckos of Australia {{Gekkonidae-stub