Hester Martha Poole
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Hester M. Poole (, Hunt; May 27, 1833/34 – 1932) was an American writer, poet, art critic, artist, and an advocate for women's rights.


Early life and education

Hester Martha Hunt was born in
Georgia, Vermont Georgia is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 4,845 at the 2020 census. Geography The town occupies the southwest corner of Franklin County, bordered to the south by Chittenden County. The western border of t ...
, May 27, 1834, or 1833. She was the eighth child of Harry and Mary Staples Hunt, who were emigres from
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
to
Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provinces and territories of Ca ...
. The Hunts traced back their ancestry two hundred years, and were of Irish, Scotch and English descent. Harry Hunt, her father, was a soldier in the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
and 1814, and was a participant in the
Battle of Plattsburgh The Battle of Plattsburgh, also known as the Battle of Lake Champlain, ended the final British invasion of the northern states of the United States during the War of 1812. Two British forces, an army under Lieutenant General Sir George Prévos ...
. She was graduated from Castleton Seminary (now
Castleton University Castleton University was a public university in Castleton, Vermont. In July 2023, Castleton University merged with Northern Vermont University and Vermont Technical College to form Vermont State University, of which it now serves as a branc ...
), at an early age, afterward continuing her studies at
Burlington, Vermont Burlington, officially the City of Burlington, is the List of municipalities in Vermont, most populous city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the county seat, seat of Chittenden County, Vermont, Chittenden County. It is located south of the Can ...
. At an early age, she wrote poems and stories, which were often published.


Career

Prostrated from overwork, she went
south South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
for her health and engaged in teaching for several years in the states of
Mississippi Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
and
Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
. After marrying C. O. Poole of
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
on January 14, 1865, Poole became occupied with domestic life. In 1868, the Pooles went abroad, where they traveled, during several months, in
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland, and Wales. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the List of European ...
and on the Continent. During these travels, Poole contributed a series of letters to a daily paper of New York from
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
,
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
,
Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
, and
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
. Interrupted for some time by domestic duties, her contributions were resumed in the ''Continent'' and ''Manhattan'' magazines. Those consisted chiefly of illustrated articles upon
decorative arts ] The decorative arts are arts or crafts whose aim is the design and manufacture of objects that are both beautiful and functional. This includes most of the objects for the interiors of buildings, as well as interior design, but typically excl ...
, and were followed in various publications by a large number of critical and descriptive essays upon those and similar topics. Her series of articles applied to the house appeared in the ''Home Maker'', another in ''
Good Housekeeping ''Good Housekeeping'' is an American lifestyle media brand that covers a wide range of topics from home decor and renovation, health, beauty and food, to entertainment, pets and gifts. The Good Housekeeping Institute which opened its "Experiment ...
'', and a large number of her illustrated articles appeared from time to time in the ''Decorator and Furnisher'' of New York. In them, there were schemes for house decoration, which were widely copied. Another series, "From Attic to Cellar", was furnished to the ''Home Magazine'', and a still longer series, "The Philosophy of Living", was contributed by Poole to ''Good Housekeeping''. She also wrote many unsigned articles, including editorials, art and book criticisms, as well as essays. In addition to her fondness for art, Poole also studied literary, ethical, and reformatory subjects. Upon one or another of those topics, she frequently gave conversations or lectures in
drawing room A drawing room is a room in a house where visitors may be entertained, and an alternative name for a living room. The name is derived from the 16th-century terms withdrawing room and withdrawing chamber, which remained in use through the 17th ce ...
s in those fields. Her articles were published in the ''Chautauquan'', the ''Arena'', the ''Union Signal'', the ''
Ladies' Home Journal ''Ladies' Home Journal'' was an American magazine that ran until 2016 and was last published by the Meredith Corporation. It was first published on February 16, 1883, and eventually became one of the leading women's magazines of the 20th centur ...
'' and many other publications. During several years, she edited a column upon "Woman and the Household" in a weekly newspaper, and also wrote editorials for journals on ethics and reform. Her last book, entitled ''Fruits and How to Use Them'' (New York, 1891), was unique -it contained nearly 700 recipes for the preparation of fruits- and attained a large circulation. As a poet, Poole's contributions were less frequent. Some of her verses were included in ''Harper's Encyclopaedia of Poetry'', edited by Epes Sargent. Poole served as an officer of
Sorosis file:Sorosis Club rules.jpg, Sorosis Club rules in 1869Sorosis was the first professional women's club in the United States. It was established in March 1868 in New York City by Jane Cunningham Croly. Origin of the club's name Sorosis is a lati ...
, and furnished a "History of Sorosis" for the Woman's Library Building of the
World's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in Chicago from May 5 to October 31, 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The ...
. She was also a member of the New York Woman's Press Club.


Personal life

She made her home in
Metuchen, New Jersey Metuchen ( ) is a suburban Borough (New Jersey), borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The borough is a commuter town of New York City, located in the heart of the Raritan River, Raritan Valle ...
. Poole died in 1932.


Selected works

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References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Poole, Hester M. 1830s births 1932 deaths 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American poets 19th-century American artists People from Georgia, Vermont American art critics American cookbook writers American women food writers American travel writers American women poets Writers from Vermont American women artists Artists from Vermont American women art critics American women's rights activists Castleton University people American women travel writers Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century