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''Hesperapis'' is a genus of bees in the family
Melittidae Melittidae is a small bee family, with over 200 described species in three subfamilies. The family has a limited distribution, with all described species restricted to Africa and the northern temperate zone. Fossil melittids have been found oc ...
. There are at least 30 described species in ''Hesperapis''.Michez D. (2008) ''Monographic revision of the melittid bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Melittidae sensu lato)].'' Proc. Neth. Entomol. Soc. Meet. 19: 31-39. The genus is very uncommon. Its
abdomen The abdomen (colloquially called the gut, belly, tummy, midriff, tucky, or stomach) is the front part of the torso between the thorax (chest) and pelvis in humans and in other vertebrates. The area occupied by the abdomen is called the abdominal ...
is flattened and its
integument In biology, an integument is the tissue surrounding an organism's body or an organ within, such as skin, a husk, Exoskeleton, shell, germ or Peel (fruit), rind. Etymology The term is derived from ''integumentum'', which is Latin for "a coverin ...
or "skin" is soft compared to other groups of bees.


Behavior

One species, '' Hesperapis rhodocerata'', was recorded in one area in 2010 and 2015, appearing in those years but not the years in between. This suggests that their
diapause In animal dormancy, diapause is the delay in development in response to regular and recurring periods of adverse environmental conditions.Tauber, M.J., Tauber, C.A., Masaki, S. (1986) ''Seasonal Adaptations of Insects''. Oxford University Press It ...
may be prolonged over multiple years.


Species

These 37 species belong to the genus ''Hesperapis'': * '' Hesperapis aliciae'' (Cockerell, 1932) i c g * '' Hesperapis arenicola'' Crawford, 1917 i c g * '' Hesperapis arida'' Michener, 1936 i c g * '' Hesperapis braunsiana'' (Friese, 1911) i c g * '' Hesperapis carinata'' Stevens, 1919 i c g * '' Hesperapis danforthi'' (Eardley, 2007) i c g * '' Hesperapis elegantula'' Cockerell, 1898 i c g * '' Hesperapis eumarpha'' (Cockerell, 1898) i c g * '' Hesperapis flavicara'' (Eardley, 2007) i c g * '' Hesperapis flavitarsis'' (Friese, 1912) i c g * '' Hesperapis fuchsi'' (Viereck, 1909) i c g * '' Hesperapis fulvipes'' Crawford, 1917 i c g * '' Hesperapis gessorum'' (Eardley, 2007) i c g * '' Hesperapis hantamensis'' (Michez & Kuhlmann, 2007) i c g * '' Hesperapis ilicifoliae'' (Cockerell, 1910) i c g * '' Hesperapis larreae'' Cockerell, 1907 i c g * '' Hesperapis laticeps'' Crawford, 1917 i c g * '' Hesperapis leucura'' Cockerell, 1916 i c g * '' Hesperapis macrocephala'' Cockerell, 1924 i c g * '' Hesperapis micheneri'' (Michez, 2007) i c g * '' Hesperapis nanula'' (Cockerell, 1936) i c g * '' Hesperapis nigerrima'' (Cockerell, 1932) i c g * '' Hesperapis nitidula'' Cockerell, 1916 i c g * '' Hesperapis oliviae'' (Cockerell, 1897) i c g * '' Hesperapis oraria'' Snelling & Stage, 1997 i c g b * '' Hesperapis parva'' Michener, 1937 i c g * '' Hesperapis pellucida'' Cockerell, 1925 i c g * '' Hesperapis regularis'' (Cresson, 1878) i c g b * '' Hesperapis rhodocerata'' (Cockerell, 1897) i c g * '' Hesperapis rhodostoma'' (Cockerell, 1932) i c g * '' Hesperapis richtersveldensis'' (Patiny & Michez, 2007) i c g * '' Hesperapis rodecki'' Cockerell, 1934 i c g * '' Hesperapis rufipes'' (Ashmead, 1899) i c g b * '' Hesperapis rufiventris'' (Friese, 1912) i c g * '' Hesperapis semirudis'' Cockerell, 1910 i c g * '' Hesperapis trochanterata'' Snelling, 1987 i c g * '' Hesperapis wilmattae'' Cockerell, 1933 i c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


References

Melittidae Bee genera {{Bee-stub