Heshmat Moayyad
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Heshmat Moayyad (
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
: حشمت موید) (November 28, 1927 – June 25, 2018) was a
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
writer, translator and the founder of the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
's Persian program. Moayyad was a University of Chicago professor for more than 40 years. He translated modern
Persian literature Persian literature comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Persian language and is one of the world's oldest literatures. It spans over two-and-a-half millennia. Its sources have been within Greater Iran including present-day ...
into English and German. Moayyad organized major conferences at the university on the Indo-Persian poet Amir Khosrow (died 1325) and on the poet Parvin Etesâmi (died 1941), as well as the first academic conference about “The Baha'i Faith and Islam” in 1984 at
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
in Montreal.


Early life

Heshmat Moayyad was born in 1927 in
Hamadan Hamadan ( ; , ) is a mountainous city in western Iran. It is located in the Central District of Hamadan County in Hamadan province, serving as the capital of the province, county, and district. As of the 2016 Iranian census, it had a po ...
,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
to a Baháʼí family who had Iranian Jewish origins.


Education

After completing his undergraduate studies in Persian and Arabic Literature at the
University of Tehran The University of Tehran (UT) or Tehran University (, ) is a public collegiate university in Iran, and the oldest and most prominent Iranian university located in Tehran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as ...
, he went to
Tübingen Tübingen (; ) is a traditional college town, university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer (Neckar), Ammer rivers. about one in ...
in 1951 to learn German, and by the end of 1952 was studying Orientalistics and German Literature for his PhD with
Hellmut Ritter Hellmut Ritter (27 February 1892 – 19 May 1971) was a leading German Orientalist specializing in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish, and an authority on Sufi ritual and mystical beliefs. Biography The son of a Protestant minister, his brothers were ...
at the
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main Goethe University Frankfurt () is a public research university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealthy and active liberal citizenry of Frankfurt ...
. He completed his PhD with distinction in 1958.  


Academic career

In Frankfurt Moayyad worked as lecturer. In 196o he took a position as ''professore incaricato'' at the Istituto Universitario Orientale in Naples. In 1962, he began a year as visiting lecturer at Harvard University. In 1966, as assistant professor at the University of Chicago, he pioneered a "rigorous Persian literature program". In 1974 he became a full professor. He taught there for over 40 years, retired in 2010. He continued to teach at travelling professor at the
University of California at Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the Ca ...
and the
University of Damascus A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
.


Personal life

In 1948, he interrupted his education with a year of servicetravel throughout Iran to work with small Baha'i communities, which resulted in a travelogue published in 2015. It was during this journey that he met
Abu'l-Qásim Faizi Abu'l-Qásim Faizi or Fayḍí (1906–1980) was a Persian people, Persian Baháʼí Faith, Baháʼí. He studied at the American University of Beirut. He married Gloria Faizi, Gloria ʻAláʼí in 1939. Together they pioneered to Iraq and Bahra ...
in Bahrain, who became his spiritual guide.  Moayyad died in Chicago in 2018.


Legacy

The Heshmat Moayyad Lecture Series in Persian Literature and Cultureto honor his workwas inaugurated by the University of Chicago's Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations (NELC) in 2018. to Moayyad who introduced Persian literature to generations of students from 1966 to 2010.


Books

(As Editor) * Maqāmāt-i Žanda Pīl (Aḥmad-i Ǧām) by Sadīd ad-Dīn Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā Ġaznawī. Bungāh-i Tarjumah va Nashr-i Kitāb, Tehran, 1961. * Rawz̤at al-rayāḥīn by Darvish Ali Buzjani. Bungāh-i Tarjumah va Nashr-i Kitāb, Tehran, 1966. (As Author) * ''Once a dewdrop : essays on the poetry of Parvin Eʻtesami.'' Costa Mesa, Calif. : Mazda Publishers, 1994. * ''Stories from Iran : a Chicago anthology, 1921-1991''. Washington, D.C. : Mage Publishers, 2002. * ''The Colossal Elephant and his spiritual feats : Shaykh Ahmad-e Jâm : the life and legend of a popular Sufi saint of 12th century Iran''. Costa Mesa, Calif : Mazda Publishers, 2004 * ''Necklace of the Pleiades: 24 Essays on Persian Literature, Culture and Religion.'' Leiden University Press, 2010.


References


External links


Dr Heshmat Moayyad reading Farokhi Sistani
(Video) * (by Prof. Franklin Lewis) {{DEFAULTSORT:Moayyed, Heshmat Academics from Tehran 2018 deaths Iranian expatriates in Germany University of Chicago faculty Translators from Persian Goethe University Frankfurt alumni University of Tehran alumni Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United States 20th-century Iranian people 21st-century Iranian people 20th-century Iranian writers 21st-century Iranian writers