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The Hersfeld Tithe Register (German: ''Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnis'') is a list of the places and castles in the Friesenfeld Gau (territory) and in Hassegau, from which Hersfeld Abbey received tithes. The original document dates from between 881 and 887 or between 896 and 899, but no longer exists. The list is found in a transcript from the 11th Century, which is now in the Hessischen Staatsarchiv Marburg. The tithe register is divided into four sections. Many placenames are duplicated and triplicated. The first part was apparently compiled between 830 und 860, and lists under 239 numbers a large number of placenames. The second part and subsequent parts were created during the abbacy of Abbott Harderat between 889 and 899 and was bound with the first part and lists 18 names, each of which ends in '-burg' 2. In the third part 13 places are listed and in the fourth 5 markets and 7 places are listed. Many modern placenames in the modern day German states of Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt can be connected with a corresponding name in the register.


List of Places

"Haec est Decimatio quae pertinet ad sanctum Wigberthvm in Frisonoveld" (This the tithe which belongs to the blessed Wigbert in Friesenfeld) # '' lundesleba'' – Alvensleben, an abandoned village on the site of present-day Sangerhausen # ''Rurbach'' – Rohrbach, a Cistercian monastery east of Oberöblingen # ''Rebiningi'' – Oberröblingen # ''Seobach'' – presumably Seebach, a burb of present-day
Mühlhausen Mühlhausen () is a city in the north-west of Thuringia, Germany, north of Niederdorla, the country's geographical centre, north-west of Erfurt, east of Kassel and south-east of Göttingen. Mühlhausen was first mentioned in 967 and bec ...
# ''Enzinga'' – Einzingen, now a part of Allstedt # ''Rebiningi'' –
Niederröblingen (Helme) Niederröblingen is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Allstedt,Sangerhausen # '' otstat'' – Riestedt, now a part of Sangerhausen # ''Burcdorpf'' –
Burgsdorf Burgsdorf is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Eisleben. History The first documented mention of Burgsdorf is as ''Burcdorpf'' in the Hersfe ...
# ''Niustat'' – possibly Nienstedt (now part of Allstedt) # ''Suderhusa'' –
Sotterhausen Sotterhausen is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Allstedt,(Beyer-)Naumburg # ''Grabanesdorpf'' – Grabesdorf, abandoned village near Beyernaumburg # ''Liobolvesdorpf'' – Lobesdorf, abandoned village near present-day
Sotterhausen Sotterhausen is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Allstedt,Holdenstedt # ''Sineswinidun'' – Schweinswende, an abandoned village near Bornstedt # ''Hildiburgorod'' – Klosterrode, now a part of Blankenheim # ''Liudolvesdorpf'' # ''Brunistat'' –
Bornstedt (bei Eisleben) Bornstedt may refer to the following places in Germany: *Bornstedt, Börde, a municipality in the Börde district, Saxony-Anhalt *Bornstedt, Mansfeld-Südharz, a municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt *Bornstedt (Potsdam) Bo ...
# ''Sidichenbechiu'' – Sittichenbach, now a part of
Lutherstadt Eisleben Eisleben is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is famous as both the hometown of the influential theologian Martin Luther and the place where he died; hence, its official name is Lutherstadt Eisleben. First mentioned in the late 10th century, E ...
# ''Uuinidodorpf'' – Wenthdorf, abandoned village near Osterhausen # ''Osterhusa'' – Groß-Osterhausen # ''Einesdorpf'' – Einsdorf, now part of Allstedt # ''Midelhusa'' – Mittelhausen (Allstedt) # ''Winchilla'' – Winkel (Helme) # ''Uuolfheresstedi'' – Wolferstedt # ''Brallidesdorpf'' # ''Hornum'' # ''Nigendorpf'' – Klosternaundorf, now part of Allstedt # ''Osterhusa'' – Klein-Osterhausen # ''Scrinbechiu'' – Rothenschirmbach, now part of Lutherstadt Eisleben # ''Hornberc'' – Hornburg, Saxony-Anhalt # ''Bisgofesdorpf'' –
Bischofrode Bischofrode is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the town Eisleben Eisleben is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is famous as both the hometo ...
# ''Hardabrunno'' – Erdeborn # ''Dachendorpf'' – possibly a variant spelling for Neckendorf, ''Nachendorpf'' # ''Helpide'' – Helfta, now part of Lutherstadt Eisleben # ''Luzilendorpf'' – Lüttchendorf # ''Scidinge'' – Burgscheidungen # ''Leobedigasdorpf'' – Lipsdorf # ''Budinendorpf'' – Bündorf (Wüstung) # ''Ziuuinidum'' – Wenden, now part of Mücheln # ''Rozwalesdorpf'' – possibly Rulsdorf or Schwötzschdorf # ''Seoburc'' – Seeburg (Mansfelder Land) # ''Rostenleba'' – Roßleben # ''Alberestat'' –
Alberstedt Alberstedt is a village and a former municipality in the Saalekreis district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated between Halle (Saale) and Sangerhausen. The earliest mention of Alberstedt appears in a 9th-century document of the Hersfeld A ...
# ''Guministi'' –
Kunisch Kunisch is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Georg Kunisch Georg Kunisch (21 April 1893 – 1936) was a German freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics The 1912 Summer Olympics ( sv, Olympiska s ...
# ''Rebiningi'' – Unterröblingen # ''Budinendorpf'' – probably Bindorf # ''Altstedi'' – Allstedt # ''Meginrichesdorpf'' – probably Memleben or Weningenmemleben # ''Stedi'' –
Stedten (Mansfelder Land) Stedten is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Seegebiet Mansfelder Land. History The first documented mention of Stedten was as the t ...
# ''Budilendorpf'' –
Bottendorf (Roßleben-Wiehe) Bottendorf is a district in the ''Gemeinde'' of Burgwald Burgwald is a municipality in Waldeck-Frankenberg in Hesse, Germany. Geography Location Burgwald lies east of Battenberg and roughly 30 km north of the university town of Marburg. ...
# ''Bablide'' – Mönchpfiffel, now part of Mönchpfiffel-Nikolausrieth # ''Mimileba'' – Memleben or Weningenmemleben # ''Osperestat'' – Esperstedt (Obhausen) # ''Miscawe'' – vermutlich Meuschau # ''Eindorf'' – vielleicht Einsdorf # ''Odesfurt'' – Oßfurt # ''Scrabanloch'' – Schraplau # ''Gerburgoburc'' – Korbesberg # ''Wangen'' – lein-angen # ''Wodina'' # ''Dachendorpf'' # ''Heiendorpf'' – Hayndorf # ''Fizinburc'' – Vitzenburg, since 2004 a part of Querfurt # ''Scidinga'' –
Kirchscheidungen Kirchscheidungen is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Laucha an der Unstrut Laucha an der Unstrut is a town in the Burgenlandkreis district, ...


Castles

„Haec sunt urbes que cum viculis suis et omnibus locis ad se perti entibusdecimationes dare debent ad sanctum Wigberhdym ad Herolvesfeld“ (These are the castles with their farmsteads and all localities which must give tithes to the blessed Wigbert in Herodsfeld) # ''Helphideburc'' – Helfta Castle, now part of
Lutherstadt Eisleben Eisleben is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is famous as both the hometown of the influential theologian Martin Luther and the place where he died; hence, its official name is Lutherstadt Eisleben. First mentioned in the late 10th century, E ...
# ''Niuuenburg'' – Beyernaumburg # ''Altstediburg'' – Allstedt Castle # ''Merseburg'' – Merseburg # ''Scrabenlebaburg'' – Schraplau # ''Bru stedibur''- Bornstedt, Schweinsburg # ''Seoburg'' – Seeburg # ''Gerburgoburg'' – Korbesberg # ''Vizenburg'' – Vitzenburg Castle in Querfurt # ''Curnfurdeburg'' – Querfurt Castle # ''Scidingeburg'' – Burgscheidungen Castle # ''Uuirbineburg'' –
Burgwerben Burgwerben is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 September 2010, it is part of the town Weißenfels Weißenfels (; often written in English as Weissenfels) is the largest tow ...
# ''Muchileburg'' – Mücheln # ''Gozzesburg'' – Goseck # ''Cucunburg'' – Kuckenburg, now part of
Esperstedt Esperstedt is a village and a former municipality in the Saalekreis district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Obhausen.Halle (Saale) Halle (Saale), or simply Halle (; from the 15th to the 17th century: ''Hall in Sachsen''; until the beginning of the 20th century: ''Halle an der Saale'' ; from 1965 to 1995: ''Halle/Saale'') is the largest city of the Germany, German States of ...
# ''H nlebabrg'' – Holleben, now part of
Teutschenthal Teutschenthal is a municipality in the Saalekreis district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. In January 2005 it absorbed the former municipalities Holleben and Zscherben, in January 2010 Dornstedt, Langenbogen and Steuden Steuden is a village and a form ...
# ''Vuirbinaburg'' – eventuell
Markwerben Markwerben is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Weißenfels Weißenfels (; often written in English as Weissenfels) is the largest town ...
# ''Suemeburg'' – eventuell Schanze bei Korbetha-
Wengelsdorf Wengelsdorf is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous ...
oder eine unbenannte Anlage bei Kraßlau/Leina


Literature

* Georg Landau: ''Beitrag zur Beschreibung der Gaue Friesenfeld und Hassegau'', In: ''Allgemeines Archiv für die Geschichtskunde des preußischen Staates'', 1833, Band 20, S. 213–235 *
Hermann Größler Hermann or Herrmann may refer to: * Hermann (name), list of people with this name * Arminius, chieftain of the Germanic Cherusci tribe in the 1st century, known as Hermann in the German language * Éditions Hermann, French publisher * Hermann, Mis ...
: ''Die Wüstungen des Friesenfeldes und Hassegaues'', In: ''Zeitschrift des Harzvereins für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde.'' Band 11, 1878, S. 119–231. * Hermann Größler: ''Die Bedeutung des Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnisses für die Ortskunde und Geschichte der Gaue Friesenfeld und Hassegaues'', In: ''Zeitschrift des Harzvereins für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde'', Band 7, 1874, S. 85–130. * Hermann Größler: ''Die Abfassungszeit des Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnis'', In: ''Zeitschrift des Harzvereins für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde'', Band 8, 1875 S. 302–310 *
Otto Dobenecker Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', ''Odo'', ''Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity". The name is recorded fr ...
: ''Regesta diplomatica necnon epistolaria historiae Thuringiae.'' Band 2 (1152–1227). Fischer, Jena 1900, S. 441 f. (Band 1, S. 64–67 ist damit überholt). * Hans Weirich: ''Urkundenbuch der Reichsabtei Hersfeld'', Band 19, Teil 1, Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen und Waldeck, Verlag N.G. Elwert, 1936, S. 65–67 * Ernst Eichler: ''Slavische Ortsnamen im Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnis''. In: ''Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig, Gesellschafts- und sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe.'' Band 5, Heft 3, 1955/56, S. 305–309. Wiederabdruck in: ''Beiträge zur deutsch-slawischen Namenforschung''. Leipzig 1985, S. 159–167. *
Heiner Lück __NOTOC__ Heiner is a German male name, a diminutive of Heinrich (given name), Heinrich, and also a surname. Given name *Heiner Backhaus (born 1982), professional footballer *Heiner Baltes (born 1949), former football defender *Heiner Brand (bor ...
: ''Das Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnis – eine wichtige Quelle für die frühmittelalterliche Geschichte des Saalkreises und seiner Umgebung''. In: ''Heimat-Jahrbuch Saalekreis.'' Band 11, 2005, S. 12–18. *
Georg Waitz Georg Waitz (9 October 1813 – 24 May 1886) was a German medieval historian and politician. Waitz is often spoken of as the leading disciple of Leopold von Ranke, though perhaps he had more affinity with Georg Heinrich Pertz or Friedrich Christo ...
: ''Die Abfassungszeit des Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnisses''. In: ''Zeitschrift des Harzvereins für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde.'' Band 8, 1875, S. 302 f. * Siegmund A. Wolf: ''Zur Erklärung der Ortsnamen des Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnisses''. In: '' Beiträge zur Namenforschung.'' Band 6, 1955, S. 292–314 (Nachträge Wolf, Beiträge 1957, 194 Anm. 3). * Siegmund A. Wolf: ''Beiträge zur Auswertung des Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnisses''. In: ''Leipziger Studien''. Theodor Frings zum 70. Geburtstag (Deutsch-slawische Forschungen zur Namenkunde und Siedlungsgeschichte 5). Halle/Saale 1957, S. 192–235. * Eberhard Eigendorf: ''Zur Siedlungskunde des Raumes Eisleben'' * Erich Neuß: ''Besiedlungsgeschichte des Saalkreises und des Mansfelder Landes'' * Christian Zschieschang: ''Das Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnis und die frühmittelalterliche Grenzsituation an der mittleren Saale. Eine namenkundliche Studie.'' (= Forschungen zur Geschichte und Kultur des östlichen Mitteleuropa, Bd. 52) Böhlau, Wien 2017,
PDF
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References

Medieval documents of Germany