Hermann Vom Endt
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Hermann vom Endt (18 July 1861 – 27 September 1939) was a German architect.


Life

Born in Dusseldorf, Endt studied at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Blinky Palermo, Ma ...
from 1876 to 1878. Baufach und Baukunst under and became a member of the Malkasten Künstlerverein. After graduating, he first worked in Berlin as an assistant in the studio of the renowned architects Kayser & von Großheim. Later he travelled to Western Europe, Italy and Denmark for further training. Vom Endt planned more than twenty buildings in Düsseldorf's city centre, mainly commercial and administrative buildings. He also built churches and residential buildings. In addition, he was active as a juror in architectural competitions, on the committee of managing architects of the
Association of German Architects The Association of German Architects (, BDA) is an association of architects founded in 1903 in Germany. It publishes the bimonthly magazine ''der architekt''. The BDA has over 5,000 members. In 1995, it founded the German Architecture Centre ...
. Vom Endt favoured the
historicist Historicism is an approach to explaining the existence of phenomena, especially social and cultural practices (including ideas and beliefs), by studying the process or history by which they came about. The term is widely used in philosophy, ant ...
Architectural style and used a
neoclassicist Neoclassicism, also spelled Neo-classicism, emerged as a Western cultural movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity. Neoclassici ...
and
Baroque Revival architecture The Baroque Revival, also known as Neo-Baroque (or Second Empire architecture in France and Wilhelminism in Germany), was an architectural style of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term is used to describe architecture and architectu ...
Baroque Revival architecture The Baroque Revival, also known as Neo-Baroque (or Second Empire architecture in France and Wilhelminism in Germany), was an architectural style of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term is used to describe architecture and architectu ...
with a tendency towards monumentality. He thus joined architects such as
Richard Bauer Richard Bauer (March 14, 1939 – March 1, 1999) was an American actor. He won an Obie Award in 1978 for his performances in ''Landscape of the Body'' and ''The Dybbuk ''The Dybbuk'', or ''Between Two Worlds'' (, trans. ''Mezh dvukh mirov ...
, Josef Kleesattel,
Carl Moritz Carl Moritz (27 April 1863 – 23 August 1944) was a German architect and real-estate entrepreneur. Based in Cologne, he built the Cologne Opera House of 1902, and various banks, theatres and churches in Germany. Some of his buildings w ...
, Johannes Radke, Traugott von Saltzwedel,
Bruno Schmitz Bruno Schmitz (21 November 1858 – 27 April 1916) was a German architect best known for his monuments in the early 20th century. He worked closely with sculptors such as Emil Hundrieser, Nikolaus Geiger and Franz Metzner for integrated architect ...
,
Bernhard Sehring Ernst Bernhard Sehring (1 June 1855 in Edderitz, Anhalt – 27 December 1941) was a German architect. Life Sehring came from a petty-bourgeois village background and was the son of a Dessau construction foreman. He was boarded by Professor Ha ...
, Ernst Stahl and Karl Wach, whose buildings shaped the appearance of Düsseldorf's inner city in the age of
Wilhelminism The Wilhelmine period or Wilhelmian era () comprises the period of German history between 1888 and 1918, embracing the reign of Kaiser Wilhelm II in the German Empire from the death of Kaiser Friedrich III until the end of World War I and Wilhel ...
. Endt died in Düsseldorf at the age of 78.


Family

On 28 January 1891, Endt married Elisabeth Custodis. The son made himself known for his lively and ironic caricatures. His son Walter (31 January 1893 - 1982) followed his father's profession and became an architect.


Realisations in Düsseldorf

* 1894-1896: Landesbank of the
Rhine Province The Rhine Province (), also known as Rhenish Prussia () or synonymous with the Rhineland (), was the westernmost Provinces of Prussia, province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia, within the German Reich, from 1822 to 1946. ...
, see Friedrichstraße / Fürstenwall old no. 154 (facade preserved) * around 1897: Schneidersches Geschäftshaus, Wallstraße 29a / Mittelstraße 11 (listed) * 1898: group of houses at Goethestrasse 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 and 24a (mostly destroyed, few preserved) * 1898-1899: Apollo-Theater,Apollo-Theater Düsseldorf
on Alamy images Königsallee / Adersstraße (demolished in 1966 after several alterations) * 1900-1901: , Graf-Adolf-Straße 47 (heavily altered after war damage) * before 1904: Residential building Ahnfeldstraße 107 (not preserved) * before 1904: Residential building Schäferstraße 10 (preserved with alterations) * before 1904: Residential building Reichsstraße 41-43 (today no. 43, preserved with modifications) * 1904: Residential buildings Kaiser-Friedrich-Ring 7, 8 and 15 (listed) * 1904-1905: Residential buildings Kaiser-Wilhelm-Ring 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 (listed) * 1904-1905: Building of the Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse (AOK), Kasernenstraße 63 (under preservation order) * 1905-1907: Building of the Oberpostdirektion Düsseldorf * 1906: Interior conversion of the
Opera House An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera. Like many theaters, it usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, backstage facilities for costumes and building sets, as well as offices for the institut ...
* 1906: Bank building for the A. Schaaffhausen'schen Bankverein, Breite Straße 29 / Bastionstraße (not preserved). * 1905-1909: Commercial building of the ''Düsseldorfer Generalanzeiger'' (called Girardethaus), Königsallee 27 / Trinkausstraße (altered) * 1909-1910: House of the Association of German Ironworkers (today
Stahlinstitut VDEh The Steel Institute VDEh ( German: Stahlinstitut VDEh) is a techno-economic organisation of the German steel industry headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany. The institute was founded in 1860 as "Technical association for steelmaking" (''Technischer ...
), Breite Straße 27 * 1909-1911: Office and commercial building ''Hohenzollernhaus'', Königsallee 14/16 / Schadowstraße * 1909-1911: Landeshaus der rheinischen Provinzialverwaltung with villa of the
Landeshauptmann The Landeshauptmann (if male) or Landeshauptfrau (if female) (, "state captain", plural ''Landeshauptleute,'' ) is the chairman of a state government and the supreme official of an Austrian state and the Italian autonomous provinces of South Ty ...
(later Villa Horion, seat of the president of the North Rhine-Westphalian state parliament) * 1910-1911: Residential building for the entrepreneur Max Jagenberg, Wasserstraße 8 in
Düsseldorf-Unterbilk Unterbilk is an urban quarter in Borough 3 (Düsseldorf), Borough 3 of the North Rhine-Westphalia state capital Düsseldorf. It is the seat of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, the Rheinturm Düsseldorf, Rheinturm tower and, together with th ...
(under preservation order) * 1911-1913: Conversions in the Ständehaus of the
Rhine Province The Rhine Province (), also known as Rhenish Prussia () or synonymous with the Rhineland (), was the westernmost Provinces of Prussia, province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia, within the German Reich, from 1822 to 1946. ...
Provincial Diet The estates of the realm, or three estates, were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom (Christian Europe) from the Middle Ages to early modern Europe. Different systems for dividing society members into estates developed and ...
* 1913-1914: Residential and commercial building, Königsallee 46 (listed building) * 1914: Residential building, Duisburger Straße 44 (under preservation order) * 1914/1915: Dreimädelbrunnen (listed as a historical monument) * 1926-1928: Eulerhof housing estate in
Flingern Flingern is a quarter of Düsseldorf, part of Borough 2 (Düsseldorf), Borough 2. Located northeast of Düsseldorf (proper), it is divided into two ''Stadtteile'' today: Flingern-Nord and Flingern-Süd. While Flingern-Nord has a younger populati ...
, Dorotheenstraße / Lindenstraße / Degerstraße (together with Walter vom Endt and Josef Kleesattel; listed) * 1926: on the
GeSoLei The GeSoLei () was the largest trade fair in Germany during the Weimar Republic. It attracted 7.5 million visitors. The name was constructed from an abbreviation of abbreviations of the German words for public health (Ge), social welfare ( ...
: Exhibition building of the publishing house W. Girardet ( Düsseldorfer Nachrichten) and the "Hirschwald-Bücherhaus" of the Hirschwald'sche Buchhandlung, Berlin (buildings were only intended for the duration of one year). * Provinzial-Feuerversicherungsanstalt der Rheinprovinz, Friedrichstraße 70/74 (departed) Schneidersches Geschäftshaus, Düsseldorf-Altstadt im Jahr 2011.jpg, Schneidersches Geschäftshaus Apollo-Theater Düsseldorf Architekt Hermann vom Endt Düsseldorf, Ansicht Die Architektur des XX. Jahrhunderts - Zeitschrift für moderne Baukunst. Jahrgang 1901; Nr. 37.jpg, Apollotheater Düsseldorf Altes AOK-Verwaltungsgebäude an der Kasernenstraße 67 A, Architekt H. vom Endt, Düsseldorf, Quelle Die Architektur des XX. Jahrhunderts – Zeitschrift für moderne Baukunst. Jahrgang 1905, Nr. 51.jpg, AOK-Gebäude Düsseldorf, Geschäftshaus für den Girardet-Verlag, Königsallee 27–31, Architekt Hermann vom Endt, Bauzeit von 1905 bis 1909.jpg, Girardethaus Hohenzollernhaus-Düsseldorf.jpg, Hohenzollernhaus Sitz des Landtagspräsidenten NRW.jpg, Villa Horion Haus Wasserstrasse 8 in Duesseldorf-Unterbilk, von Suedosten.jpg, Haus Wasserstraße 8 Haus Kaiser-Friedrich-Ring 15, Portal (Düsseldorf-Oberkassel).jpg, Eingangsportal Kaiser-Friedrich-Ring 15


References


Further reading

* : Endt, Hermann vom. In
Ulrich Thieme Ulrich Thieme (31 January 1865 in Leipzig – 25 March 1922 in Leipzig) was a German art historian. He was the son of the industrialist and art collector Alfred Thieme (1830–1906), brother of the publisher Georg Thieme (1830–1906) and gr ...
(ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Begründet von Ulrich Thieme und Felix Becker. Vol. 10: Dubolon–Erlwein. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1914, *
Ewald Grothe Ewald Grothe (born 23 February 1961 in Nieheim, Westphalia) is a German historian. Since 2009 he has been an extraordinary professor at the Bergische Universität Wuppertal and since 2011 he has been head of the Archive of Liberalism of the Fri ...
: ''Vom Katholikentag zum Fest der Generationen. Die Geschichte des Landeshauses und der Villa Horion 1909 bis 2009.'' Düsseldorf 2009
nordrheinwestfalendirekt.de
(PDF; ca. 8,15 MB) * Sonja Schürmann: ''Öffentliche Bauten, Geschäfts- und Verwaltungsbauten der ersten drei Jahrzehnte des 20. Jahrhunderts in Düsseldorf.'' In ''Jahrbuch der Rheinischen Denkmalpflege.'' Vol. 33, 1989, . * Edmund Spohr, Hatto Küffner: ''Düsseldorf. Eine Stadt zwischen Tradition und Vision. Bauten der Landeshauptstadt.'' Boss Verlag, Kleve 2002.


External links


Geschäftshaus des Generalanzeigers (Girardethaus)

Villa Horion

DLDüsseldorf
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vom Endt, Hermann German architects Historicist architects 1861 births 1939 deaths Artists from Düsseldorf