Hermann Uhde-Bernays
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Hermann Uhde-Bernays (31 October 1873 – 7 June 1965) was a German
German studies German studies is an academic field that researches, documents and disseminates German language, literature, and culture in its historic and present forms. Academic departments of German studies therefore often focus on German culture, German h ...
scholar and art historian.


Life

Born in
Weimar Weimar is a city in the state (Germany), German state of Thuringia, in Central Germany (cultural area), Central Germany between Erfurt to the west and Jena to the east, southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together w ...
, Uhde-Bernays was the son of the journalist Hermann Uhde (1845-1879) and stepson of Michael Bernays. He attended the
Wilhelmsgymnasium (Munich) The Wilhelmsgymnasium is a Gymnasium (Germany), gymnasium (selective school) in Munich, Germany. Founded in 1559 to educate local boys, it is now coeducational. Wilhelmsgymnasium is one of the few remaining gymnasiums in Bavaria to be a "pure ''H ...
and passed the
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
examination in 1893. His stepfather persuaded him to study law in Munich. However, Uhde-Bernays soon realised "that he would rather follow in his father's footsteps and in retrospect describes those Munich years as a 'lost time'." Subsequently, he engaged in
German studies German studies is an academic field that researches, documents and disseminates German language, literature, and culture in its historic and present forms. Academic departments of German studies therefore often focus on German culture, German h ...
and
art history Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Tradit ...
at the universities of Munich, Berlin and Heidelberg. In 1895, he became of the
Corps Franconia München The Corps Franconia München is a German Student Corps at the University of Munich. As a member of the Münchner Senioren Convent (SC) it is a member of the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband (KSCV, est. 1848), the oldest fraternity association ...
. In 1902, he was awarded the Dr. phil. in Heidelberg. From 1901 to 1903, he worked as an assistant at the
Germanisches Nationalmuseum The ''Germanisches Nationalmuseum'' is a museum in Nuremberg, Germany. Founded in 1852, it houses a large collection of items relating to German culture and art extending from prehistoric times through to the present day. The museum is Germany' ...
in Nuremberg. At this time, he also wrote theatre and art criticism for the ''
Frankfurter Zeitung The ''Frankfurter Zeitung'' (, ) was a German-language newspaper that appeared from 1856 to 1943. It emerged from a market letter that was published in Frankfurt. In Nazi Germany, it was considered the only mass publication not completely control ...
''. During a trip to Italy, he decided to devote himself exclusively to writing. He settled in Munich and later moved to Starnberg. In 1914, he was appointed
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
. During the National Socialist era, he was banned from writing from 1937 to 1945. He was appointed
honorary professor Honorary titles (professor, president, reader, lecturer) in academia may be conferred on persons in recognition of contributions by a non-employee or by an employee beyond regular duties. This practice primarily exists in the UK and Germany, as ...
of modern German literature at the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
in 1946, but rarely gave
lectures A lecture (from ) is an speech, oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject, for example by a university or college teacher. Lectures are used to convey critical information, history, backgroun ...
s. From 1951 to 1953, he was a member of the
German Academy for Language and Poetry German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ger ...
. Uhde-Bernays moved in the circles around
Frank Wedekind Benjamin Franklin Wedekind (July 24, 1864 – March 9, 1918) was a German playwright. His work, which often criticizes bourgeois attitudes (particularly towards sex), is considered to anticipate expressionism and was influential in the developme ...
in his younger years. He was editor of the cultural magazines ''Leipziger Monatshefte'' and ''Cicerone''. Uhde-Bernays was made an honorary citizen of Starnberg on 9 October 1950. He is 's grandfather. Uhde-Bernays died in
Starnberg Starnberg is a Town#Germany, town in Bavaria, Germany, some southwest of Munich. It is at the north end of Lake Starnberg, in the heart of the "Five Lakes Country", and serves as capital of the Starnberg (district), district of Starnberg. Recor ...
at the age of 91.


Publications

* ''
Carl Spitzweg Carl Spitzweg (February 5, 1808 – September 23, 1885) was a German romantic painter, especially of genre subjects. He is considered to be one of the most important artists of the Biedermeier era. Life and career Spitzweg was born in Mun ...
. Des Meisters Leben und Werk. Seine Bedeutung in der Geschichte der Münchener Kunst.'' Delphin-Verlag, München 1914. * ''Münchener Landschaften im 19. Jahrhundert.'' Delphin-Verlag, Munich 1921. * ''Im Lichte der Freiheit. Erinnerungen aus den Jahren 1880 bis 1914.''''Im Lichte der Freiheit. Erinnerungen aus den Jahren 1880 bis 1914.''
on WorldCat Insel-Verlag, Frankfurt 1947. ; Publisher * ''
Anselm Feuerbach Anselm Feuerbach (12 September 1829 – 4 January 1880) was a German Painting, painter. He was the leading neoclassicism, neoclassical painter of the German 19th-century school. Biography Early life Feuerbach was born at Speyer, the son of ...
s Briefe an seine Mutter.'' 2 volumes. Meyer & Jessen, Berlin 1911. * ''Künstlerbriefe über Kunst. Bekenntnisse von Malern, Architekten und Bildhauern aus fünf Jahrhunderten.'' W. Jess, Dresden 1926.


References


Further reading

* Erwin Stiglmaier: ''Im Lichte der Freiheit. Eine Studie über den Kunst- und Literaturhistoriker Hermann Uhde-Bernays (31.10.1873-7.6.1965)''. In ''Jahresbericht des Münchner Wilhelmsgymnasium'' 1990, . * Christine Klösch: ''Hermann Uhde-Bernays (1873-1965)''. In Thomas Kraft (ed.): ''Herrsching zur Zeit Christian Morgensterns'', Herrsching am Ammersee 2006, .


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:UhdeBernays, Hermann German art historians German Germanists 1873 births 1965 deaths Writers from Weimar