Hermann Stiller
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Hermann Stiller (29 November 1850 – 1931) was a German architect and director of the Kunstgewerbeschule Düsseldorf.


Life

Born Gostyń, Stiller studied at the
Bauakademie The Bauakademie (Building Academy, also known as the ''Schinkelsche Bauakademie'') in Berlin, Germany, was a higher education institution for the art of building to train master builders. Founded on 18 March 1799 by King Frederick William II ...
and was there, among other things, a pupil of Friedrich Adler. He received the State Prize of the Academy in 1875''Stiller, Hermann''. In
Hans Vollmer Hans Vollmer (16 November 1878 – 15 February 1969) was a German art historian and encyclopedist. Life His father was the architect (1845-1920), his grandfather the Hamburg marine painter and graphic artist Adolph Friedrich Vollmer (1806–18 ...
(ed.): ''
Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart Thieme-Becker is a German biographical dictionary of artists. Thieme-Becker The dictionary was begun under the editorship of Ulrich Thieme (1865–1922) (volumes one to fifteen) and Felix Becker (1864–1928) (volumes one to four). It was comple ...
''. Created by
Ulrich Thieme Ulrich Thieme (31 January 1865 in Leipzig – 25 March 1922 in Leipzig) was a German art historian. He was the son of the industrialist and art collector Alfred Thieme (1830–1906), brother of the publisher Georg Thieme (1830–1906) and gr ...
and Felix Becker. Vol. 32: Stephens–Theodotos. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1938,
– presumably for his ''Entwurf zu einer Kunst-Academie''.Mehrere Blätter im Bestand beim Architekturmuseum der Technischen Universität Berli
architekturmuseum.ub.tu-berlin.de
He used the associated bonus for a study trip to Italy in 1876/77.Hermann-Bröckelschen-Stiftung (ed.): ''Chronik der Ausgrabung von Pergamon 1871–1886. Aus Berichten und Briefen des
Humann Humann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Carl Humann (1839–1896), German engineer, architect and archaeologist * Doug Humann, as of 2021 CEO of Landcare Australia * Edgar Humann (1838–1914), Chief of Staff of the French N ...
-Kreises.'' Ardey-Verlag, Dortmund 1963, .
Between 1878 and 1880, he worked under Wilhelm von Mörner on the planning and execution of the new building for the
Reichsjustizamt Reichsjustizamt () was the highest authority of the law in the German Empire, and was the predecessor of ''Reichsministerium der Justiz'', the Reich Ministry of Justice. Reichsjustizamt was under the jurisdiction of the ''Reichskanzler'' or Imp ...
in Berlin, Voßstraße 4/5. He then took part in the recording of the excavations in
Pergamon Pergamon or Pergamum ( or ; ), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos (), was a rich and powerful ancient Greece, ancient Greek city in Aeolis. It is located from the modern coastline of the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north s ...
, where he worked on the . In 1882, he became director of the
Kunsthochschule Kassel Kunsthochschule Kassel (German; "Kassel College of Art") is a college of fine arts in Kassel, Germany. Founded in 1777, it is a semi-autonomous department of the University of Kassel. History Kassel Art Academy After the Seven Years' War (17 ...
, and from 1884 to 1903, he was the first director of the newly founded Kunstgewerbeschule Düsseldorf. He then settled in Cologne as an independent architect. Stiller was a member of the Architekten- und Ingenieurverein Düsseldorf, where he served as chairman in 1893 and at times served as Vice-Chairman. After moving to Cologne, he transferred to the local ''Architekten und Ingenieur-Verein für Niederrhein und Westfalen''. He became a member of the
Bund Deutscher Architekten The Association of German Architects (, BDA) is an association of architects founded in 1903 in Germany. It publishes the bimonthly magazine ''der architekt''. The BDA has over 5,000 members. In 1995, it founded the German Architecture Centre ...
(BDA), and the local group of the BDA in Cologne later appointed him an honorary member. Stiller was married to Erminia née Bumiller. Their common daughter Maria married the composer and conductor Rudolf Siegel and was the mother of the composer .


Work


Buildings and drafts

His constructions include various buildings for
Reichsbank The ''Reichsbank'' (; ) was the central bank of the German Empire from 1876 until the end of Nazi Germany in 1945. Background The monetary institutions in Germany had been unsuited for its economic development for several decades before unifica ...
branches, especially in the
Rhine Province The Rhine Province (), also known as Rhenish Prussia () or synonymous with the Rhineland (), was the westernmost Provinces of Prussia, province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia, within the German Reich, from 1822 to 1946. ...
:Margit Heinker: ''Die Architektur der Deutschen Reichsbank 1876–1918.'' Dissertation, University of Münster, 1994. (Catalogue of the buildings) * 1892–1894: , Heinrich-Heine-Allee 8/9 * 1896–1897: Reichsbank-Stelle
Mülheim Mülheim, officially Mülheim an der Ruhr (, ; ; ) and also described as ''"City on the River"'', is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It is located in the Ruhr Area between Duisburg, Essen, Oberhausen and Ratingen. It is ho ...
, Kaiserstraße 20 * 1897: Reichsbank-Stelle Duisburg, Düsseldorfer Straße 21. * 1900–1902: Reichsbank-Nebenstelle
Uerdingen Uerdingen () is a district of the city of Krefeld, Germany, with a population of 17,888 (2019). Originally a separate city in its own right, Uerdingen merged with the city of Krefeld in 1929. Today, Uerdingen is best known for a local distillery ...
, Niederstraße 24 * 1902–1904: Reichsbank-Nebenstelle
Barmen Barmen is a former industrial metropolis of the region of Bergisches Land, Germany, which merged with four other towns in 1929 to form the city of Wuppertal. Barmen, together with the neighbouring town of Elberfeld founded the first electric ...
, Neuer Weg 594/596 * 1903–1905: Reichsbank-Nebenstelle
Viersen Viersen (; ) is the capital of the Viersen (district), district of Viersen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Viersen is situated approximately 8 km north-west of Mönchengladbach, 15 km south-west of Krefeld and 20 km ...
, Poststraße 8 * 1904–1906: Reichsbank-Stelle
Krefeld Krefeld ( , ; ), also spelled Crefeld until 1925 (though the spelling was still being used in British papers throughout the Second World War), is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany. It is located northwest of Düsseldorf, its c ...
, Friedrichsplatz 20 * 1905–1907: Reichsbank-Nebenstelle Rüdesheim, Geisenheimer Straße 17 * 1908–1910: Reichsbank-Nebenstelle
Kleve Kleve (; traditional ; ; ; ; ; Low Rhenish: ''Kleff'') is a town in the Lower Rhine region of northwestern Germany near the Netherlands, Dutch border and the River Rhine. From the 11th century onwards, Cleves was capital of a county and lat ...
, Klosterstraße 12/14 * 1909–1910: Reichsbank-Nebenstelle
Moers Moers (; older form: ''Mörs''; Dutch language, Dutch: ''Murse'', ''Murs'' or ''Meurs'') is a German List of cities and towns in Germany, city on the western bank of the Rhine, close to Duisburg. Moers belongs to the district of Wesel (distric ...
, Landwehrstraße 6 * 1910–1911: Reichsbank-Nebenstelle
Mettmann Mettmann () is a town in the northern part of the Bergisches Land, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the administrative centre of the Mettmann (district), district of Mettmann, Germany's most densely populated rural district. The town lies ...
, Bahnstraße 55 Beyond his work for the Reichsbank, other bank buildings by Stiller are known to date. * 1895: Competition design for the
Ruhmeshalle The Ruhmeshalle (, ) is a Doric colonnade with a main range and two wings, designed by Leo von Klenze for Ludwig I of Bavaria. Built in 1853, it is situated on an ancient ledge above the Theresienwiese in Munich and was built as part of a comp ...
in Barmen (motto "Hya Berge romeryke", awarded with a 3rd prize) * 1900: Bank building for the in Duisburg, Claubergstraße 11; * 1901–1902: Bank building for the Bergisch-Märkische Bank AG in Krefeld, Ostwall 131–135 (today Deutsche Bank). * 1910–1912: Bankgebäude für die Kreissparkasse
Moers Moers (; older form: ''Mörs''; Dutch language, Dutch: ''Murse'', ''Murs'' or ''Meurs'') is a German List of cities and towns in Germany, city on the western bank of the Rhine, close to Duisburg. Moers belongs to the district of Wesel (distric ...
, Goethestraße (with ).''Deutsche Bauzeitung.'' 44. Jahrgang 1910, Nr. 86, .


Publications

* * ''Das Traianeum.'' (''Altertümer von Pergamon.'' Vol. 5, 2.)
de Gruyter Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter (), is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature. History The roots of the company go back to 1749 when Frederick the Great granted the Königliche Realschule in Be ...
, Berlin 1895
uni-heidelberg.de
.


References


Further reading

* ''Stiller, Hermann''. In
Hans Vollmer Hans Vollmer (16 November 1878 – 15 February 1969) was a German art historian and encyclopedist. Life His father was the architect (1845-1920), his grandfather the Hamburg marine painter and graphic artist Adolph Friedrich Vollmer (1806–18 ...
(ed.): ''
Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart Thieme-Becker is a German biographical dictionary of artists. Thieme-Becker The dictionary was begun under the editorship of Ulrich Thieme (1865–1922) (volumes one to fifteen) and Felix Becker (1864–1928) (volumes one to four). It was comple ...
''. Created by
Ulrich Thieme Ulrich Thieme (31 January 1865 in Leipzig – 25 March 1922 in Leipzig) was a German art historian. He was the son of the industrialist and art collector Alfred Thieme (1830–1906), brother of the publisher Georg Thieme (1830–1906) and gr ...
and Felix Becker. Vol. 32: Stephens–Theodotos. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1938, (Is also referred here as a pupil of Hugo Licht). * Hans-Peter Schwanke: ''Baumeister aus Leidenschaft und die Renaissance zum Vorbild. Leben und Werk des Architekten Hermann Stiller unter besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Krefelder Bauten.'' In ''Die Heimat. Krefelder Jahrbuch.'' 67, 1996, .


External links


Works by Hermann Stiller
in the inventory of the {{DEFAULTSORT:Stiller, Hermann 19th-century German architects 20th-century German architects 1850 births 1931 deaths People from Gostyń