Carl Wilhelm Hermann Nothnagel (28 September 1841 – 7 July 1905) was a German internist born in Alt-Lietzegöricke ( pl, Stare Łysogórki), near

Bärwalde in der Neumark Mieszkowice (german: Bärwalde in der Neumark; Kashubian: ''Berwôłd'') is a town in Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship in western Poland, about east of the Oder river and the border with Germany. It is the administrative seat of th ...

( pl, Mieszkowice),

Neumark The Neumark (), also known as the New March ( pl, Nowa Marchia) or as East Brandenburg (), was a region of the Margraviate of Brandenburg and its successors located east of the Oder River in territory which became part of Poland in 1945. Cal ...

Brandenburg Brandenburg (; nds, Brannenborg; dsb, Bramborska ) is a state in the northeast of Germany bordering the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony, as well as the country of Poland. With an area of 29,480 square ...

Career

The son of a

pharmacist A pharmacist, also known as a chemist (Commonwealth English) or a druggist (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), is a healthcare professional who prepares, controls and distributes medicines and provides advice and instructi ...

, from 1858 to 1863 Nothnagel studied under Ludwig Traube (1818–1876) and

Rudolf Virchow Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow (; or ; 13 October 18215 September 1902) was a German physician, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, writer, editor, and politician. He is known as "the father of modern pathology" and as the founde ...

(1821–1902) at the

University of Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (german: link=no, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. The university was established by Frederick Will ...

. From 1865 to 1868 he was an assistant to

Ernst Viktor von Leyden Ernst Viktor von Leyden (20 April 1832 – 5 October 1910) was a German internist from Danzig. Biography He studied medicine at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Institut in Berlin, and was a pupil of Johann Lukas Schönlein (1793–1864) and Lu ...

(1832–1910) at the

University of Königsberg The University of Königsberg (german: Albertus-Universität Königsberg) was the university of Königsberg in East Prussia. It was founded in 1544 as the world's second Protestant academy (after the University of Marburg) by Duke Albert of Pruss ...

where, in 1866, he was habilitated for internal medicine. From 1868 to 1870 he worked as a military physician and lecturer in Berlin and later served in the same roles at Breslau (1870–72). In 1872 he relocated to

Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population of about 230,000 (as o ...

and in 1874 was appointed full professor at the medical clinic in

Jena Jena () is a German city and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants, while the city itself has a po ...

. From 1882 until his death in 1905, he was a professor at the university clinic in

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

. One of his better known students was

Constantin von Economo Constantin Freiherr von Economo ( gr, Κωνσταντίνος Οικονόμου; 21 August 1876 – 21 October 1931) was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist of Greek descent, born in modern-day Romania (then Ottoman Empire). He is most ...

(1876–1931). In 1879 he became a member of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina. In 1876 he described the irregular pulse associated with atrial fibrillation. At the time he referred to this finding as "delirium cordis". The eponymous "

Nothnagel's syndrome Parinaud's syndrome is an inability to move the eyes up and down. It is caused by compression of the vertical gaze center at the rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF). The eyes lose the ability to move upward and ...

" is named after him, a disorder characterized by ipsilateral oculomotor palsy and contralateral

cerebellar ataxia Cerebellar ataxia is a form of ataxia originating in the cerebellum. Non-progressive congenital ataxia (NPCA) is a classical presentation of cerebral ataxias. Cerebellar ataxia can occur as a result of many diseases and may present with symptoms ...

. He died in

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

. He is interred at the Protestant Friedhof Matzleinsdorf (top middle vault, No. 109). In 1922 medical historian Max Neuburger published his biography with the title "''Hermann Nothnagel, Leben und Wirken eines deutschen Klinikers''".

Published works

In collaboration with other physicians, Nothnagel published "''Specielle Pathologie und Therapie''", a comprehensive 24-volume handbook of medicine. Prior editions of this work were issued by

(from 1854 to 1876) and

Hugo Wilhelm von Ziemssen Hugo (Wilhelm) von Ziemssen (13 December 1829 – 21 January 1902) was a German physician, born in Greifswald. He studied medicine at the universities of Greifswald, Berlin, and Würzburg. In 1863 he was called to the University of Erlangen as a ...

(from 1875 to 1885) as "''Handbuch der speciellen Pathologie und Therapie''".Bibliography of Nothnagel
at

Who Named It ''Whonamedit?'' is an online English-language dictionary of medical eponyms and the people associated with their identification. Though it is a dictionary, many eponyms and persons are presented in extensive articles with comprehensive bibliograp ...

* ''Handbuch der Arzneimittellehre''. 1870.
Digital 4th edition from 1880
by the

University and State Library Düsseldorf The University and State Library Düsseldorf (german: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf, abbreviated ULB Düsseldorf) is a central service institution of Heinrich Heine University. Along with Bonn and Münster, it is also one of t ...

); with Michael Joseph Rossbach, from the 3rd edition onward. * ''Über den epileptischen Anfall''. (in

Richard von Volkmann Richard von Volkmann (17 August 1830 – 28 November 1889) was a prominent German surgeon and author of poetry and fiction. Some of his works were illustrated by his son, Hans, a well known artist. Biography He was born in Leipzig on 17 Augus ...

's Sammlung klinischer Vorträge), 1872 * ''Über die Diagnose und Aetiologie der einseitigen Lungenschrumpfung''. (in Volkmann's Sammlung klinischer Vorträge, 1874. * ''Über Neuritis in diagnostischer und pathologischer Beziehung''. (in Volkmann's Sammlung klinischer Vorträge), 1876. * ''Anämie und Hyperämie, Blutungen und Erweichungen des Gehirns. * ''Epilepsie''. (in Ziemssen's Handbuch der speciellen Pathologie und Therapie). * ''Tophische Diagnostik der Gehirnkrankheiten. Eine klinische Studie''. 1879. * ''Die Symptomatologie der Darmgeschwüre''. (in Volkmann's Sammlung klinischer Vorträge), 1881. * ''Beiträge zur Physiologie und Pathologie des Darms''. 1884. * ''Vorträge über die Diagnose bei den Gehirnkrankheiten''. 1887. * ''Specielle Pathologie und Therapie''. 1894–1905, 24 volumes. * ''Die Erkrankungen des Darms und des Peritoneum''. (in Ziemmsen's Handbuch der speciellen Pathologie und Therapie).

References

External links

*
''Carl Wilhelm Hermann Nothnagel''
at

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nothnagel, Carl 1841 births 1905 deaths 19th-century Austrian people 19th-century German physicians Austrian military doctors German internists Academic staff of the University of Vienna German expatriates in Austria People from the Province of Brandenburg People from Gryfino County Physicians from Vienna Academic staff of the University of Jena People from the Province of Pomerania German military doctors

Career

Published works

See also

References

External links