Hermann Necke (8 November 1850, in
Wiehe
Wiehe () is a town and a former municipality in the Kyffhäuserkreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the town Roßleben-Wiehe
Roßleben-Wiehe is a town and a municipality in the district Kyffhäuserkreis, ...
– 15 February 1912, in
Leipzig
Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
) was a German composer, conductor, music director, pianist, and violinist of the
Romantic period
Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
. He is best known for the galop
Csikós Post
Csikós Post () is a galop in the Key (music), key of E minor by the German composer Hermann Necke (1850–1912). Csikós is a Hungarian mounted horse-herdsman; ''Hungarian Post'' is an acrobatic riding performance where the rider stands on the bac ...
, first published in 1895 as part of ''Klänge aus Ungarn''
'Sounds from Hungary'' Opus 286.
While seldom heard today, Necke's prolific output of songs, choruses, and instrumental works (upwards of 400
opus number
In musicology, the opus number is the "work number" that is assigned to a musical composition, or to a set of compositions, to indicate the chronological order of the composer's production. Opus numbers are used to distinguish among composit ...
s) was well-known during his lifetime.
Life
Early years
Necke was brought up in Wiehe, and his initial education was "conducted under the guidance of several able teachers in Germany." His desire to become a composer stemmed from a young age.
Musical career
Necke's compositions were quick to attract multiple publishers. His first known published works, appearing in 1873, were a galop and ''rheinländer'' for
brass band.
Necke led several singing societies, most notably the Dürener Männergesangverein
üren Men's Singing Societyfrom 1877 to 1895. The Dürener Männergesangverein was founded on September 6, 1877 by members of a similar group when the disagreeable personality of a newly elected conductor caused many to resign. According to Hildegard von Radzibor (1969, p. 76), the association's sole purpose as laid out by Necke was to revive and improve men's singing in a convivial manner through weekly meetings and practical exercise; to accomplish this, the Männergesangverein put on numerous private and public performances.
Around the same time as the Dürener Männergesangverein's founding, Necke also took over management of the Düren fire brigade choir (soon to become the town's municipal chapel choir). His tenure here lasted until retirement in 1910 and was very well-received, being described as vital towards establishing the choir as a semi-renowned group. The
Stadttheater Düren
Stadttheater Düren was a theatre in Düren, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The house was built from 1905 to 1907 to a design by Carl Moritz, the architect of the opera house in Cologne, on what is now the Hoeschplatz. A Düren businessman, Eb ...
opened in 1907 under his watch.
Starting in 1884, Necke began to organize larger "Liedertafel" concerts that invited figures such as composer-pianist Franz Litterscheid. These concerts also saw Necke perform as a pianist and violinist, his repertoire on the latter including
Henri Vieuxtemps
Henri François Joseph Vieuxtemps ( 17 February 18206 June 1881) was a Belgian composer and violinist. He occupies an important place in the history of the violin as a prominent exponent of the Franco-Belgian violin school during the mid-19th ce ...
' ''Ballade et polonaise de concert'' and
Charles Auguste de Bériot
Charles Auguste de Bériot (20 February 18028 April 1870) was a Belgian violinist, artist and composer.
Biography
Charles de Bériot was born in 1802 in Leuven, Belgium (then under French rule) into a noble family but was orphaned at the age o ...
's violin concerti. After his retirement in 1910, the concerts were taken over by E. Jos. Müller and Ad. Bauer until their discontinuation in 1918.
Music
Reception
Necke's compositions were said to have been immediately popular and continued to have a large following in both Germany and the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
. In fact, it was an American magazine—''The Etude''—that described his music as "marked by a vein of pleasing originality."
References
Citations
Bibliography
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Necke, Hermann
1850 births
1912 deaths
19th-century classical composers
19th-century classical pianists
19th-century classical violinists
19th-century German composers
20th-century classical composers
20th-century classical pianists
20th-century classical violinists
20th-century German composers
Composers for piano
German classical musicians
German classical pianists
Male classical pianists
German classical violinists
Male opera composers
Male classical violinists
German opera composers
German male classical composers
German Romantic composers
People from Wiehe
Musicians from Thuringia
German pianists
German male pianists
German violinists
German male violinists
20th-century German male musicians
19th-century German male musicians