
Hermann Burghart (7 April 1834,
Türmitz – 23 January 1901,
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
) was a Bohemian-born Austrian
scenic designer
Scenic may refer to:
* Scenic design
* Scenic painting
* Scenic overlook
* Scenic railroad (disambiguation)
* Scenic route
* Scenic, South Dakota, United States
* Scenic (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
Aviation
* Airwave Scenic, an Austr ...
and
set decorator
The set decorator is the head of the set decoration department in the film and television industry, responsible for selecting, designing, fabricating, and sourcing the " set dressing" elements of each set in a Feature Film, Television, or New Med ...
.
Life and work
Burghart studied at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna
The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna () is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. Founded in 1688 as a private academy, it is now a public university. The academy is also known for twice rejecting admission to a young Adolf Hitler in 1907 and 1908.
...
. In 1866, he was engaged as a set designer and decorative painter at the
Vienna State Opera
The Vienna State Opera (, ) is a historic opera house and opera company based in Vienna, Austria. The 1,709-seat Renaissance Revival venue was the first major building on the Vienna Ring Road. It was built from 1861 to 1869 following plans by ...
.
Later that same year, he was taken on as a partner at the theater decorating studio belonging to
Carlo Brioschi
Carlo Brioschi (24 June 1826 – 12 November 1895) was a painter and scenic designer, born in Milan, Italy, but mostly active in Austria.
Biography
Carlo was the son of the scenic designer Giuseppe Brioschi (died in Vienna in 1856) and fath ...
and
Johann Kautsky. The studio was subsequently named "Brioschi, Burghart und Kautsky, k.u.k. Hoftheatermaler in Wien". It employed dozens of carpenters and mechanics in addition to its artists. These included, at various times,
Georg Janny
Georg Janny (20 May 1864, Vienna - 21 February 1935, Vienna) was an Austrian landscape painter and set designer.
Life
He worked as a scene painter in the studios of Carlo Brioschi and Johann Kautsky, alongside Alfons Mucha, and was a member of ...
, ,
Franz Poledne, ,
Ferdinand Brunner and
Alfons Mucha
Alfons Maria Mucha (; 24 July 1860 – 14 July 1939), known internationally as Alphonse Mucha, was a Czech painter, illustrator, and graphic artist. Living in Paris during the Art Nouveau period, he was widely known for his distinctly stylized ...
. They fulfilled orders throughout Germany and abroad. One of their regular customers was the
Metropolitan Opera
The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
in New York. Notably, they provided sets for the Viennese premiere of
Tristan und Isolde
''Tristan und Isolde'' (''Tristan and Isolde''), WWV 90, is a music drama in three acts by Richard Wagner set to a German libretto by the composer, loosely based on the medieval 12th-century romance ''Tristan and Iseult'' by Gottfried von Stras ...
by
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
.
He also taught painting at his alma mater, the Vienna Academy. The illustrator and architectural painter, was one of his most prominent students.
References
Further reading
* Robin Thurlow Lacy, "Burghart, Hermann", in: ''A biographical dictionary of scenographers. 500 B.C. to 1900 A.D.'', Greenwood Press, 1990, pg.94
* Rudolf Schmidt, "Burghart, Hermann", in: ''Österreichisches Künstlerlexikon. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart'', Vol.3, Tusch, 1974, pg.282
* Hans Vollmer: "Burghart, Hermann". In: Ulrich Thieme (Ed.): ''Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart'', Vol.5: Brewer–Carlingen. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1911, pg.251
Online
*
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burghart, Hermann
1834 births
1901 deaths
Painters from Austria-Hungary
Austrian scenic designers
Set decorators
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni
Academic staff of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
German Bohemian people
People from Ústí nad Labem District