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Hermann Abert (; 25 March 1871 – 13 August 1927) was a German historian of music.


Life

Abert was born in Stuttgart, the son of Johann Josef Abert (1832–1915), the ''
Hofkapellmeister (, also , ) from German ''Kapelle'' (chapel) and ''Meister'' (master)'','' literally "master of the chapel choir" designates the leader of an ensemble of musicians. Originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel, the term ha ...
'' of that city. From 1890 to 1896 he studied classical
philology Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as ...
at the Universities of
Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in thre ...
,
Berlin Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...
and
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
. While at Tübingen he joined the '' Akademische Gesellschaft Stuttgardia'', a student fraternity which shaped the political views of the liberalism in southern Germany. His philological studies ended in 1896 at
Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt ** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt ** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany ** Hall ...
, where he had done work on
Ancient Greek music Music was almost universally present in ancient Greek society, from marriages, funerals, and religious ceremonies to theatre, folk music, and the ballad-like reciting of epic poetry. It thus played an integral role in the lives of ancient Greek ...
. For the next three years he studied music theory at Berlin. In 1902 he qualified as lecturer by presenting his thesis on music of the Middle Ages at the
University of Halle Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg (german: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg), also referred to as MLU, is a public, research-oriented university in the cities of Halle and Wittenberg and the largest and oldest university i ...
. Abert stayed on at Halle as a lecturer, becoming a senior lecturer (or associate professor) in 1910 and a full professor in 1918. In this capacity he moved the next year to the
University of Heidelberg } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public university, public research university in Heidelberg, B ...
. But after just one year, Abert took up a post at
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
and in 1920 he became the successor of the music theorist
Hugo Riemann Karl Wilhelm Julius Hugo Riemann (18 July 1849 – 10 July 1919) was a German musicologist and composer who was among the founders of modern musicology. The leading European music scholar of his time, he was active and influential as both a mu ...
. In 1923 he was called to the
University of Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (german: link=no, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. The university was established by Frederick Will ...
, where he was seen as the most suitable successor to Hermann Kretzschmar, also a music theorist. It was there that he worked with Friedrich Blume, Rudolf Gerber, Hans Hoffmann and Theodor Schwartzkopff, on the illustrated ''Dictionary of Music'' which was discovered to contain plagiarisms of
Alfred Einstein Alfred Einstein (December 30, 1880February 13, 1952) was a German-American musicologist and music editor. He was born in Munich and fled Nazi Germany after Hitler's ''Machtergreifung'', arriving in the United States by 1939. He is best known for ...
's ''Neues Musiklexikon'' und Hugo '' Riemann Musiklexikon''.''Frankfurter Zeitung.'' 11 August 1928. In 1925 he was admitted to the
Prussian Academy of Sciences The Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (german: Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften) was an academy established in Berlin, Germany on 11 July 1700, four years after the Prussian Academy of Arts, or "Arts Academy," to which "Berlin ...
, the first music theorist to be granted this honour. On 13 August 1927, Prof. Dr. Hermann Abert died at Stuttgart, aged 56.


Works

*''Die Lehre vom Ethos in der griechischen Musik.'' (Dissertation, "The Teaching of Ethics in Greek music") (Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, 1899). *''Die ästhetischen Grundsätze der mittelalterlichen Melodienbildung.'' ("The aesthetic foundations of medieval melody") (Univ. Habil., Halle/Saale, 1902). *''
Robert Schumann Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
'' (Schlesische Verlags-Anstalt, Berlin 1903, 3rd end. 1917). *''The Concept of Music in Mediaeval Times and its Principles'' (Niemeyer, Halle 1905). *''Dramatic Music at the Court of Duke
Karl Eugen Karl may refer to: People * Karl (given name), including a list of people and characters with the name * Karl der Große, commonly known in English as Charlemagne * Karl Marx, German philosopher and political writer * Karl of Austria, last Austrian ...
of Württemberg'' (1905). *''
Niccolò Jomelli Niccolò is an Italian male given name, derived from the Greek Nikolaos meaning "Victor of people" or "People's champion". There are several male variations of the name: Nicolò, Niccolò, Nicolas, and Nicola. The female equivalent is Nicole. The fe ...
as a Composer of Operas'' (Niemeyer, Halle 1905). *''History of the Robert Franz Academy of Music in Halle'' (1908). *a ''Gluck Annual'', (4 issues from 1914), and a ''Mozart Annual'' (Drei Masken Verlag, Munich 1923). *''Johann Josef Abert: sein Leben und seine Werke.'' ("J. J. Abert: his Life and Work") (Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt 1983). (Reprint of Leipzig (Breitkopf) ed., 1916.) *''Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: eine Biographie'' (largely re-written from the original work of Otto Jahn) (Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig 1920). (Vol. 1, 1756–1782; Vol. 2, 1783–1791). *''Goethe and Music'' (J. Engelhorn, Stuttgart 1922). *''Illustriertes Musik-Lexikon.'' (J. Engelhorns Nachfahren, Stuttgart 1927). *''Gesammelte Schriften und Vorträge.'' ("Collected writings and lectures") Schneider, Tutzing 1968. (Reprint of Halle ed., 1929.)


Notes


References

*Friedrich Blume. (ed.) ''Gedenkfeier für Hermann Abert.'' ("Tribute to Hermann Abert") Schneider, Tutzing 1974 (Reprint of Halle ed., 1928). *A. Eaglefield-Hull, ''A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians'' (Dent, London 1924). *Robert Schmitt Scheubel. ''Chronik einer Fälschung. Studie und Materialien zu Hermann Aberts Illustriertem Musiklexikon.'' ("Chronicle of a Forgery: Resources on Hermann Abert's ''Illustrated Dictionary of Music''") Berlin, 2005.


External links

* *
Abert's biography of Robert Schumann, unabridged German text
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abert, Hermann 1871 births 1927 deaths German music theorists Heidelberg University faculty Humboldt University of Berlin alumni Humboldt University of Berlin faculty Leipzig University alumni Leipzig University faculty Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg faculty Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences Mozart scholars Opera scholarship Writers from Stuttgart People from the Kingdom of Württemberg University of Tübingen alumni 19th-century German musicologists