Herman Chernoff (born July 1, 1923) is an American
applied mathematician,
statistician
A statistician is a person who works with theoretical or applied statistics. The profession exists in both the private and public sectors.
It is common to combine statistical knowledge with expertise in other subjects, and statisticians may wor ...
and
physicist
A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe.
Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate ca ...
. He was formerly a professor at
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,
Stanford, and
MIT, currently emeritus at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
.
Early life and education
Herman Chernoff's parents were Pauline and Max Chernoff, Jewish immigrants from
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
. He studied at
Townsend Harris High School and earned a
B.S. in
mathematics from the
City College of New York
The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
in 1943.
He attended graduate school at
Brown University, earning an
M.Sc. in
applied mathematics
Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathemat ...
in 1945, and a
Ph.D. in applied mathematics in 1948 under the supervision of
Abraham Wald.
Recognition
Chernoff became a fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, ...
in 1974, and was elected to the
National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nat ...
in 1980. In 1987 he was selected for the
Wilks Memorial Award
The Wilks Memorial Award is awarded by the American Statistical Association to recognize outstanding contributions to statistics. It was established in 1964 and is awarded yearly. It is named in memory of the statistician Samuel S. Wilks. The awa ...
by the American Statistical Association, and in 2012 he was made an inaugural fellow of the
American Mathematical Society
The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings ...
.
List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
retrieved 2012-11-10
See also
* Chernoff bound (also known as Chernoff's inequality)
*Chernoff face
Chernoff faces, invented by applied mathematician, statistician and physicist Herman Chernoff in 1973, display multivariate data in the shape of a human face. The individual parts, such as eyes, ears, mouth and nose represent values of the variabl ...
*Chernoff's distribution In probability theory, Chernoff's distribution, named after Herman Chernoff, is the probability distribution of the random variable
: Z =\underset\ (W(s) - s^2),
where ''W'' is a "two-sided" Wiener process (or two-sided "Brownian motion") satisf ...
References
External links
Chernoff's faculty profile
at Harvard.
Chernoff's faculty profile
at MIT.
Chernoff's biography
on the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
Chernoff's author profile
on MathSciNet
MathSciNet is a searchable online bibliographic database created by the American Mathematical Society in 1996. It contains all of the contents of the journal '' Mathematical Reviews'' (MR) since 1940 along with an extensive author database, links ...
.
Chernoff's profile
on Mathematics Genealogy.
Chernoff's author profile
on Google Scholar
Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. Released in beta in November 2004, the Google Scholar index includes p ...
.
1923 births
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
American statisticians
21st-century American physicists
Harvard University faculty
Presidents of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Fellows of the American Statistical Association
Brown University alumni
Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
Jewish American scientists
Townsend Harris High School alumni
Mathematicians from New York (state)
21st-century American Jews
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