Heribert Esser
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Heribert Esser (born 12 January 1929) is a German conductor and academic teacher. In 1962–1986, he held the position of director of music at
Braunschweig Braunschweig () or Brunswick ( ; from Low German , local dialect: ) is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river Oker, which connects it to the ...
, and the Elder Chair of Music at the
Elder Conservatorium of Music The Elder Conservatorium of Music, also known as "The Con", is located in the centre of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, and is named in honour of its benefactor, Sir Thomas Elder (1818–1897). Dating in its earliest form from 1883 ...
of the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
, from 1987 to 1994. Most recently he conducted the
Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Halle The Philharmonische Staatsorchester Halle was a symphony orchestra in Halle (Saale), Halle that existed from 1946 to 2006, which functioned as a concert orchestra and was last predominantly supported by the Land of Saxony-Anhalt. As a result ...
.


Life

Esser was born in 1929 as the son of civil servant Edmund Esser and his wife Gertrud, ''née'' Krahforst, in
Rheinhausen Rheinhausen () is a district of the city of Duisburg in Germany, with a population of 78,203 (December 31, 2020) and an area of 38.68 km². It lies on the left bank of the river Rhine. Rheinhausen consists of the neighbourhoods: Rumeln-Kald ...
(today
Duisburg Duisburg (; , ) is a city in the Ruhr metropolitan area of the western States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Lying on the confluence of the Rhine (Lower Rhine) and the Ruhr (river), Ruhr rivers in the center of the Rhine-Ruh ...
). After obtaining his
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
in 1947 at the Städtisch mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium Rheinhausen, he studied until 1952 at the
Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln The Cologne University of Music () is a public university of music and dance located in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Established in 1850 as the Conservatorium der Musik in Coeln, it is one of the largest music academies in Europe, w ...
, and German and musicology at the
University of Cologne The University of Cologne () is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was established in 1388. It closed in 1798 before being re-established in 1919. It is now one of the largest universities in Germany with around 45,187 students. The Universit ...
. His conducting teacher was
Günter Wand Günter Wand (7 January 1912, in Elberfeld, Germany – 14 February 2002, in Ulmiz near Bern, Switzerland) was a German orchestra conductor and composer. Wand studied in Wuppertal, Allenstein and Detmold. At the Cologne Conservatory, he was a ...
. He also attended a
masterclass Yanka Industries, Inc., doing business as MasterClass, is an American online education subscription platform on which students can access tutorials and lectures pre-recorded by experts in various fields. The concept for MasterClass was conceiv ...
with Karl Hermann Pillney and the
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
seminars of Maurits Frank. He received his first engagement in 1953 at theatres in
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...
. From 1954, he was
répétiteur A (; from the French verb meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. The feminine form is . Opera In opera, a is the person responsible for coaching singers ...
with conducting duties in Cologne. In 1958, he became first ''
Kapellmeister ( , , ), from German (chapel) and (master), literally "master of the chapel choir", designates the leader of an ensemble of musicians. Originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel, the term has evolved considerably in i ...
'' and assistant to
Wolfgang Sawallisch Wolfgang Sawallisch (26 August 1923 – 22 February 2013) was a German conductor and pianist. Biography Wolfgang Sawallisch was born in Munich, the son of Maria and Wilhelm Sawallisch. His father was director of the Hamburg-Bremer-Feuerversich ...
John L. Holmes: ''Conductors on Record.'' Greenwood Press, Westport 1982, , . at the
Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden The Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden (Hessian State Theatre Wiesbaden), also known as the Staatstheater Wiesbaden or Theater Wiesbaden, is a German theatre located in Wiesbaden, in the German state of Hesse. The company produces operas, plays, b ...
. In 1961 he moved with Sawallisch to the Städtische Bühnen Köln. In 1962, he succeeded at the
Staatstheater Braunschweig The is a theatre company and opera house in Braunschweig, Germany, presenting and producing music theatre (opera, operetta, musical), Tanztheater, theatre, Theatre for Young Audiences and concerts. The is owned by the State of Lower Saxony. ...
. At the time, he was, at 33, one of the youngest
General Music Director A music director, musical director or director of music is a person responsible for the musical aspects of a performance, production, or organization. This would include the artistic director and usually chief conductor of an orchestra or concert ...
s in the Federal Republic. and held this office for 25 years. He was also
artistic director An artistic director is the executive of an arts organization, particularly in a theatre company or dance company, who handles the organization's artistic direction. They are generally a producer and director, but not in the sense of a mogu ...
of the Tage Neuer Kammermusik Braunschweig from 1984 to 1986. Furthermore, he was variously active as a guest conductor. In 1965, he made his debut with the
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra The Berlin Philharmonic () is a German orchestra based in Berlin. It is one of the most popular, acclaimed and well-respected orchestras in the world. Throughout the 20th century, the orchestra was led by conductors Wilhelm Furtwängler (1922†...
. In 1969, for a recording of Paganini's Violin Concertos Nos. 1 and 2, he conducted the
Vienna Symphony Orchestra The Vienna Symphony (Vienna Symphony Orchestra, ) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna. Its primary concert venue is the Vienna Konzerthaus. In Vienna, the orchestra also performs at the Musikverein and at the Theater an der Wien. History ...
(soloist
Shmuel Ashkenasi Shmuel Ashkenasi (; born January 11, 1941) is an Israeli violinist and teacher. Biography Born in Tel Aviv on January 11, 1941, he began his musical training at the Musical Academy of Tel-Aviv studying with legendary pedagogue Ilona Feher, the ...
). From 1975 to 1985, he was permanent guest conductor with the
Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur The Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur is a Swiss symphony orchestra based in Winterthur, Switzerland at its namesake venue, the Musikkollegium Winterthur. The orchestra performs around 60 concerts a year, and in addition to orchestra concerts, ...
. From 1987 to 1994, he succeeded David Galliver as music
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
(''Elder Chair of Music'') at the Elder Conservatorium of Music at the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
in South Australia, serving as its director from 1988 to 1992.Nicole Kurmann: ''Resisting the Provincial. The Musikkollegium Winterthur 1629-2004 in the musical life of the city'' (''Neujahrsblatt der Stadtbibliothek Winterthur''. Vol. 335.2004). Chronos, Zurich 2004, , p. 256/Fn. 251. In 2000, he was editor of the work ''The Art of Performance'' by
Heinrich Schenker Heinrich Schenker (19 June 1868 – 14 January 1935) was an Austrian music theory, music theorist #Theoretical writings, whose writings have had a profound influence on subsequent musical analysis. His approach, now termed Schenkerian analysis ...
. In 2004, he succeeded
Wolf-Dieter Hauschild Wolf-Dieter Hauschild (6 September 1937 – 18 May 2023) was a German conductor, choirmaster, artistic director, composer, harpsichordist and university lecturer. After working for the East German Berliner Rundfunk from 1971, he was principal co ...
as Chief Conductor of the
Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Halle The Philharmonische Staatsorchester Halle was a symphony orchestra in Halle (Saale), Halle that existed from 1946 to 2006, which functioned as a concert orchestra and was last predominantly supported by the Land of Saxony-Anhalt. As a result ...
, which was about to undergo an orchestral merger. After his guest conducting in 2005/06,ahi: ''New contracts regulate the direction of the Staatskapelle. Better marketing possible - concert programme to be coordinated''. In the ''
Mitteldeutsche Zeitung The ''Mitteldeutsche Zeitung'' (; ) is a regional daily newspaper for southern Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Published in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Halle with several local versions, the paper is owned by M. DuMont Schauberg, Cologne. History and profile ...
'', 17 June 2005.
the orchestra was transferred to the
Staatskapelle Halle The Staatskapelle Halle is a German symphony orchestra based in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Part of the umbrella organisation ''Theater, Oper und Orchester GmbH Halle'', the orchestra performs symphonic concerts, and also serves as the orchestra ...
. Esser, a Catholic, has been married to Rosemarie, ''née'' Clormann, since 1958.Norbert Beleke (ed.): ''Wer ist wer? Das Deutsche Who’s who''. 29th edition (1990/91). Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 1990, , .


Awards

* 1988: .


Further reading

* Norbert Beleke (ed.): ''Wer ist wer? Das Deutsche Who’s who''. 29th edition (1990/91). Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 1990, , . * John L. Holmes: ''Conductors on Record.'' Greenwood Press, Westport 1982, , . * Nicole Kurmann: ''Dem Provinziellen widerstehen. Das Musikkollegium Winterthur 1629–2004 im Musikleben der Stadt'' (''Neujahrsblatt der Stadtbibliothek Winterthur''. Vol. 335.2004). Chronos, Zürich 2004, , pp. 93 ff.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Esser, Heribert 20th-century German conductors (music) Academic staff of the University of Adelaide 1929 births Living people People from Duisburg