Herbert Mitgang (January 20, 1920 – November 21, 2013) was an American author, editor, journalist, playwright, and producer of television news documentaries.
Life
Born in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, he graduated with a law degree from what is now
St. John's University.
While a student he wrote sports articles for
The Brooklyn Eagle
The ''Brooklyn Eagle'' (originally joint name ''The Brooklyn Eagle'' and ''Kings County Democrat'', later ''The Brooklyn Daily Eagle'' before shortening title further to ''Brooklyn Eagle'') was an afternoon daily newspaper published in the city ...
.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he served as an intelligence officer and Army journalist.
Work
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
Mitgang served as an army correspondent and became the managing editor of the
Oran
Oran () is a major coastal city located in the northwest of Algeria. It is considered the second most important city of Algeria, after the capital, Algiers, because of its population and commercial, industrial and cultural importance. It is w ...
-
Casablanca
Casablanca (, ) is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business centre. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Chaouia (Morocco), Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a populatio ...
and
Sicily
Sicily (Italian language, Italian and ), officially the Sicilian Region (), is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy, regions of Italy. With 4. ...
editions of ''
Stars and Stripes'', earning six battle stars. After the war he joined ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. During a 47-year career at the newspaper, he served as supervising editor of the drama section of the Sunday edition, was a member of the editorial board for twelve years, was the first deputy editor of the OP Ed page that he helped create, and was the paper's publishing correspondent and a daily book critic until his retirement in 1995. From 1964 to 1967 Mitgang was assistant to the president and executive editor of
CBS News
CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS. It is headquartered in New York City. CBS News television programs include ''CBS Evening News'', ''CBS Mornings'', news magazine programs ''CBS News Sunday Morn ...
and produced several ''CBS Reports'' documentaries. He also instructed evening classes in English at
City College of New York
The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
in 1948–1949 and was a visiting professor at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1975–1976. From 1948 to 1949 he was a member of the executive board of the
Newspaper Guild of New York. He was a longtime member of, and served as president, of both the Authors League Fund and the
Authors Guild
The Authors Guild is the United States' oldest and largest professional organization for writers and provides advocacy on issues of free expression and copyright protection. Since its founding in 1912 as the Authors League of America, it has coun ...
. He was a Fellow of the Society of American Historians and a member of the
Dramatists Guild of America
The Dramatists Guild of America is a professional organization for playwrights, composers, and lyricists working in the U.S. theatre market. It was born in 1921 out of the Authors Guild, known then as Authors League of America, formed in 1912.
M ...
. Mitgang contributed freelance articles to magazines, wrote several novels and biographies and edited several books. His papers are in the collection of the
New York Public Library
The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
.
[Herbert Mitgang Papers 1929–1995, at the New York Public Library �]
pdf
Mitgang was one of the original named plaintiffs in "Authors Guild vs. Google" (2005), the purpose of which was to prevent
Google
Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
from providing a complete searchable index of extant literature.
Books
*"Lincoln As They Saw Him" (1956) ASIN B000RQENP0
*"Washington, D.C. in Lincoln’s Time" (1958) (Noah Brooks/Mitgang Ed.)
*"Civilians Under Arms: The Stars & Stripes - Civil War to Korea" (Ed., with intro by) (1959) ASIN B000R0HKS8
*"The Return" (1959) ASIN B000KBJCFI
*"The Man Who Rode The Tiger: The Life And Times of Judge Samuel Seabury" (1963) ASIN B000PV42I0
*"The Letters of Carl Sandburg" (Ed.) (1968) ASIN B0016KMQ0K
*"America at Random: Topics of The Times" (Ed.) (1969) ASIN B000SATTOK
*"Working for the Reader: A Chronicle of Culture, Literature, War and Politics in Books from the 1950s to the Present" (1970)
*"Abraham Lincoln: A Press Portrait" (1971) SBN 8129-0170-3
*"Spectator of America" (1971) (Edward Dicey/Mitgang Ed.)
*"Get These Men Out of the Hot Sun" (1972)
*"The Fiery Trial - A Life of Lincoln" (1974) ASIN B000HKOFYA
*"The Montauk Fault" (1982)
*"Kings in the Counting House" (1983)
*"Dangerous Dossiers: Exposing the Secret War Against America's Greatest Authors" (1988)
*"Words Still Count with Me: A Chronicle of Literary Conversations" (1995)
*"Once Upon a Time in New York: Jimmy Walker, Franklin Roosevelt, and the Last Great Battle of the Jazz Age" (2000)
*"Newsmen in Khaki: Tales of a World War II Soldier Correspondent" (2004)
Plays
*"Mister Lincoln" (1982) (produced in many venues including the Morosco Theater on Broadway and Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C., and appeared on public television)
*"Adlai, Alone" (premiered in McLean County Museum of History, Bloomington, IL, 2004)
TV Documentaries
*While at CBS News, Mitgang wrote and produced documentaries including: "Carl Sandburg: Lincoln's Prairie Years;" "Anthony Eden on Vietnam;" “Henry Moore: Man of Form;” and "D-Day Plus 20 Years: Eisenhower Returns to Normandy."
Magazine articles
*Mitgang's articles and book reviews have appeared in The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, The Nation, The Progressive, Atlantic Monthly, Harper's, Town and Country, Newsweek, American Heritage, Military History Quarterly and Art News. His articles in The New Yorker included profiles of publisher Helen Wolff and Admiral Gene LaRocque, and an article on how the FBI secretly gathered dossiers on writers and artists.
Awards and honors
*George S. Polk Career Award (1992)
*American Bar Association Silver Gavel Awards (1964, 1969); Certificates of Merit (1970, 1973)
*Society of the Silurians 25-year News Achievement Award (1993)
*Literary Lions Award, NY Public Library (1988)
*Barondess/Lincoln Award, Civil War Roundtable of New York (1981)
*NY State Bar Association Media Award (1976)
*Newspaper Guild of NY Human Rights Award (1958)
*Decorated as a Knight, Order of Merit, by the president of the Italian Republic for writings on Italian culture and literature
Family
Mitgang was married to Shirley (b. Kravchick), with whom he had a son, Lee, and two daughters: Esther who died in 2007, and, Laura.
Death
Mitgang died from complications of
pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
.
References
External links
(2013)
* (1988)
''Israeli Mosaics''(''The Atlantic Monthly'', August 1966)
(''The New York Times'', February 4, 1969)
(''The New York Times'', January 2, 1992)
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitgang, Herbert
1920 births
2013 deaths
American male journalists
City College of New York faculty
American academics of English literature
The New York Times editors
Yale University faculty
United States Army officers
Deaths from pneumonia in New York (state)
United States Army personnel of World War II
St. John's University School of Law alumni
Brooklyn Eagle people