Herbert Kline (March 13, 1909 – 1999) was an American filmmaker.
Biography
Herbert Kline was born on March 13, 1909 in Chicago as Herbert Klein and raised in
Davenport, Iowa
Davenport ( ) is a city in Scott County, Iowa, United States, and its county seat. It is situated along the Mississippi River on the eastern border of the state. Davenport had a population of 101,724 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 cen ...
. He edited a theater magazine, staged
Clifford Odets
Clifford Odets (July 18, 1906 – August 14, 1963) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and actor. In the mid-1930s, he was widely seen as the potential successor to Nobel Prize–winning playwright Eugene O'Neill, as O'Neill began to withd ...
' plays, and was involved in Leftist organizations. He was blacklisted during the 1950s.
[
He returned to filmmaking in the 1970s.] His documentary films and dramas covered the Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
, Nazi invasion of Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
, Nazi takeover of Europe, Holocaust survivors' journey to Mandatory Palestine
Mandatory Palestine was a British Empire, British geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the Palestine (region), region of Palestine, and after 1922, under the terms of the League of Nations's Mandate for Palestine.
After ...
, a World Series championship in Cleveland, the Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution () was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from 20 November 1910 to 1 December 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It saw the destruction of the Federal Army, its ...
, and a film about modern art.
He married Rose Margaret Harvan and after they divorced married Josine Ianco-Starrels
Josine Ianco-Starrels (October 17, 1926 – April 8, 2019) was a Romanian-born American art curator who worked as a museum director in Los Angeles, California.
Background
Ianco-Starrels was born in Bucharest in 1926 and her family fled to Isra ...
with whom he had two children,[ a son and daughter.][
He wrote the book ''New Theater And Film, 1934–1937''.][
]MoMA
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
restored and screened two of his World War II era films.
Filmography
*'' Heart of Spain'', documentary about the Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
made with photographer Géza Kárpáthi
*'' Return to Life'', made in collaboration with Henri Cartier-Bresson
Henri Cartier-Bresson (; 22 August 1908 – 3 August 2004) was a French artist and Humanist photography, humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography, and an early user of 135 film, 35mm film. He pioneered the genre of street ...
*''Love Is a Headache
''Love Is a Headache'' is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Richard Thorpe and written by Marion Parsonnet, Harry Ruskin and William R. Lipman. The film stars Gladys George, Franchot Tone, Ted Healy, Mickey Rooney, Frank Jenks and Ralp ...
'' (1938), co-writer
*'' Crisis (1939 film)'', a documentary about the Sudeten Crisis
The Munich Agreement was reached in Munich on 30 September 1938, by Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom, the French Republic, and the Kingdom of Italy. The agreement provided for the German annexation of part of Czechoslovakia called the Sudeten ...
directed by Herbert Kline, Hans Burger, and Alexander Hammid
*'' Lights Out in Europe'' (1940), a documentary
*''The Forgotten Village
''The Forgotten Village'' is a 1941 American documentary film—some sources call it an ethnofiction film—directed by Herbert Kline and Alexander Hammid. The film was written by John Steinbeck, narrated by Burgess Meredith, and with music by ...
'' (1941),[ a documentary film (some sources call it an ethnofiction) directed by Herbert Kline and Alexander Hammid from ]John Steinbeck
John Ernst Steinbeck ( ; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American writer. He won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social percep ...
's writing and screenplay
*'' Cinco fueron escogidos'' (Five Were Chosen) (1943), a Mexican film set in Yugoslavia
*''Youth Runs Wild
''Youth Runs Wild'' is a 1944 B movie directed by Mark Robson and starring Bonita Granville, Kent Smith, Jean Brooks, Glen Vernon and Vanessa Brown. The plot concerns inattentive parents and juvenile delinquency. The film was produced by ...
'' (1944), co-writer
*'' Boogie-Woogie Dream'' (1944), co-director
*'' A Boy, a Girl and a Dog'' (1946), director
*'' My Father's House'', director, about a Holocaust survivor immigrating to Mandatory Palestine
Mandatory Palestine was a British Empire, British geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the Palestine (region), region of Palestine, and after 1922, under the terms of the League of Nations's Mandate for Palestine.
After ...
made with writer Meyer Levin
*'' The Kid from Cleveland '' (1949)
*''Illegal Entry (film)
''Illegal Entry'' is a 1949 American film noir crime film directed by Frederick De Cordova and starring Howard Duff, Märta Torén and George Brent.. The film and its treatment of illegal entry and unlawful residence in the United States is intro ...
'' (1949), an immigration themed crime drama
*'' The Fighter (1952 film)'' director, a film about the Mexican Revolution
*'' Walls of Fire'' (1971), about Mexican muralists
*'' The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art'' (1974), narrated by Oraon Welles, (nominated for best documentary film at the 47th Academy Awards
The 47th Academy Awards were presented Tuesday, April 8, 1975, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California, honoring the best films of 1974. The ceremonies were presided over by Bob Hope, Shirley MacLaine, Sammy Davis Jr., an ...
winner)
*'' Acting: Lee Strasberg and the Actors Studio'' (1981) about Lee Strasberg
Lee Strasberg (born Israel Strassberg; November 17, 1901 – February 17, 1982) was an American acting coach and actor. He co-founded, with theatre directors Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford, the Group Theatre in 1931, which was hailed ...
and the ''Actors Studio
The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights located on West 44th Street in Hell's Kitchen in New York City.
The studio is best known for its work refining and teaching method actin ...
''
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kline, Herbert
1909 births
1999 deaths
Film people from Chicago
Film directors from Iowa