Herbert Halpert (August 23, 1911 – December 29, 2000) was an
American anthropologist and
folklorist
Folklore studies, less often known as folkloristics, and occasionally tradition studies or folk life studies in the United Kingdom, is the branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currenc ...
, specialised in the collection and study of both folk song and narrative.
Biography
Herbert Norman Halpert's interest in
folklore
Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, r ...
emerged in his adolescence and remained throughout his life. Consistent with his choice, he earned an M.A. in
Anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
from
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
, where he studied with
Ruth Benedict
Ruth Fulton Benedict (June 5, 1887 – September 17, 1948) was an American anthropologist and folklorist.
She was born in New York City, attended Vassar College, and graduated in 1909. After studying anthropology at the New School of Social ...
and
George Herzog, and a
Ph.D. in English from
Indiana University
Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana.
Campuses
Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI.
* Indiana Univers ...
, under the guidance of
Stith Thompson
Stith Thompson (March 7, 1885 – January 10, 1976) was an American folklorist: he has been described as "America's most important folklorist".
He is the "Thompson" of the Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index, which indexes folktales by type, and t ...
. Both of his dissertations were based on field studies of American folklore.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, Halpert served in the Alaskan Division of the
Air Transport Command
Air Transport Command (ATC) was a United States Air Force unit that was created during World War II as the strategic airlift component of the United States Army Air Forces.
It had two main missions, the first being the delivery of supplies and ...
of the
U.S. Army Air Corps. After the conflict, he became Professor and Head of the Department of English at
Murray State College
Murray State College is a public community college in southeastern Oklahoma with the main campus located in Tishomingo, Oklahoma. It is named in honor of former Oklahoma Governor William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray.
Murray State College also ma ...
, in
Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virgini ...
, where he encouraged his students to collect local traditions. Between 1956-1960, he became Dean and Professor of English and Sociology at
Blackburn College
Blackburn College may refer to:
* Blackburn College (Blackburn with Darwen), United Kingdom
* Blackburn College (Illinois)
Blackburn College is a private college in Carlinville, Illinois. It was established in 1837 and named for the Gideon Blac ...
, in
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Roc ...
. In 1960, he was also Visiting Professor at
the University of Arkansas and in the following year he moved to
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
, where he lived until 1962, teaching at the
State University of New York
The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by ...
.
In the autumn of 1962, Halpert became Associate Professor of English at the
Memorial University of Newfoundland (
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
), where in 1968, he founded the ''Memorial University of Newfoundland Folklore and Language Archive'' (
MUNFLA
MUNFLA (Memorial University of Newfoundland Folklore and Language Archive) is the largest sound recording folklore archive in Canada. It is hosted at Memorial University of Newfoundland, located in the G.A. Hickman Building at the St. John's campu ...
) and developed most of the work in folklore that became internationally renowned.
Upon his death, the research contents from his office were donated to MUNFLA as the Herbert Halpert Research Collection under Accession Number 2012-037, and an award was established to fund the presentation of folklore research from that collection. Halpert's collection has been described as unique, as "it has been carefully preserved and catalogued, allowing others to interact with these books and Halpert’s marginalia."
Academic life
* M.A. in Anthropology from Columbia University with the thesis "Folk Rhymes of New York City Children"
* Ph.D. in English from Indiana University with the thesis "Folktales and Legends of the New Jersey Pines: A Collection and Study"
* Visiting Professor of the University of Arkansas
* Professor of English at the Memorial University of Newfoundland (1962–68) and of Folklore (1968-76)
* Professor Emeritus of Folklore at Memorial University of Newfoundland (1976- )
Works (selected)
* 1937: ''Folk Tunes from Mississippi'' (with Arthur Palmer Hudson and George Herzog)
* 1939: ''Folk-Songs Mainly from West Virginia'' (with John Harrington Cox and George Herzog)
* 1957: ''The Talking Turtle and Other Ozark Folk Tales'' (illustrated by Glen Rounds)
* 1969: ''Christmas Mumming in Newfoundland; Essays in Anthropology, Folklore, and History'' (a study about the Christmas mumming and its typology)
* 1982: ''A Folklore Sampler From the Maritimes. With a Bibliographical Essay on the Folktale in English'' (a collection of folklore from the Canadian Maritimes)
* 1996: ''Folktales of Newfoundland'' (with J.D.A. Widdowson)
* 2002: ''Folklore: An Emerging Discipline. Selected Essays of Herbert Halpert'' (a selection of Herbert Halpert's essays on folklore)
About Halpert
* Kenneth S. Goldstein and Neil V. Rosenberg, eds. (1980). ''Folklore Studies in Honour of Herbert Halpert—A Festschrift''
Discography
* ''Herbert Halpert New York City Collection'' (AFC 1938/002): folk songs collected by Halpert for the Federal Theatre Project between January, 1938-November, 1939.
* ''Herbert Halpert 1939 Southern States Recording Expedition'' (AFC 1939/005): songs and other records collected by Halpert for the Folk Arts Committee of the WPA and the Library of Congress between March–June, 1939
References
External links
New Deal Programs: Selected Library of Congress ResourcesSea Lion Woman: the biography of a song (2013 public lecture on the recording by Herbert Halpert - Memorial University of Newfoundland)The Herbert Halpert Folklore Collection at Memorial University of Newfoundland
{{DEFAULTSORT:Halpert, Herbert
1911 births
2000 deaths
American folklorists
Memorial University of Newfoundland faculty
Murray State University faculty
20th-century American anthropologists
Presidents of the American Folklore Society