Herbert Bloch
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Herbert Bloch (18 August 1911 – 6 September 2006) was a professor of Classics at
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
and a renowned authority on Greek historiography, Roman epigraphy and archaeology, medieval monasticism, and the transmission of classical culture and literature.


Life

A Jewish native of Germany, Bloch studied Ancient History, Classical Philology and Archaeology at the
University of Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humbol ...
and at the University of Rome, where he received his Dr. degree in Roman History in 1935 and the Diploma di perfezionamento in 1937. He was awarded a L.L.D. by the
University of Cassino The University of Cassino and Southern Lazio (Italian: ''Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale'')—Unicas—was established in 1979. It is an Italian public university whose headquarters is in Cassino, while three branches a ...
in 1989. He was a member of the staff of the excavations in Ostia in 1938. Because of anti-Semitic legislation in Italy at this time, Bloch emigrated to the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
in 1939. His brother, who stayed in Germany, was murdered in the Holocaust. Bloch taught at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
from 1941 to 1982. His teaching and research interests involved Greek and Roman
historiography Historiography is the study of the methods used by historians in developing history as an academic discipline. By extension, the term ":wikt:historiography, historiography" is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiog ...
,
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
epigraphy Epigraphy () is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the wr ...
, Roman
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
(especially architecture), and
Medieval Latin Medieval Latin was the form of Literary Latin used in Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholic Western Europe during the Middle Ages. It was also the administrative language in the former Western Roman Empire, Roman Provinces of Mauretania, Numidi ...
literature. He was a Member of the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholars, including Albert Ein ...
,
Princeton, New Jersey The Municipality of Princeton is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton, New Jersey, Borough of Princeton and Pri ...
(1953–54), Professor in Charge of the School of Classical Studies at the
American Academy in Rome The American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo in Rome, Italy. The academy is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers. History 19th century In 1893, a group of American architect ...
(1957–59), Senior Fellow of the Society of Fellows (1964–79), Trustee of the Loeb Classical Library (1964–73). He served as President of the American Philological Association (1968/9) and as President of Fellows of the
Medieval Academy of America The Medieval Academy of America (MAA; spelled Mediaeval until ) is the largest organization in the United States promoting the field of medieval studies. It was founded in 1925 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The academy publishes the q ...
(1990–93). He was a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
, the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
, the Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia (since 1990 Hon. Mem.), The
German Archaeological Institute The German Archaeological Institute (, ''DAI'') is a research institute in the field of archaeology (and other related fields). The DAI is a "federal agency" under the Federal Foreign Office, Federal Foreign Office of Germany. Status, tasks and ...
, the Zentraldirektion of the
Monumenta Germaniae Historica The (Latin for "Historical Monuments of Germany"), frequently abbreviated MGH, is a comprehensive series of carefully edited and published primary sources, both chronicle and archival, for the study of parts of Northwestern, Central and Souther ...
. He was awarded the Premio "Cultori di Roma" 1999. He died on 6 September 2006 at Cambridge, Massachusetts.


Selected works

His publications include *''I bolli laterizi e la storia edilizia romana. Contributi all'archeologia e alla storia romana'' (1936–38), printed as a book in 1948, 2nd ed. 1968 *''Supplement to Vol. XV,1'' of the ''
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum The ''Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum'' (''CIL'') is a comprehensive collection of ancient Latin inscriptions. It forms an authoritative source for documenting the surviving epigraphy of classical antiquity. Public and personal inscriptions throw ...
, Including Complete Indices to the Roman Brick-stamps'' (1948; 2nd ed. 1967); ed.
Felix Jacoby Felix Jacoby (; 19 March 1876 – 10 November 1959) was a German classicist and philologist. He is best known among classicists for his highly important work '' Fragmente der griechischen Historiker'', a collection of text fragments of ancient ...
, ''Abhandlungen zur griechischen Geschichtsschreibung'' (1956) *"Der Autor der Graphia aureae urbis Romae," ''Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters'', 40 (1984), pp. 55–175 (slightly enlarged to be published as a book by the
Monumenta Germaniae Historica The (Latin for "Historical Monuments of Germany"), frequently abbreviated MGH, is a comprehensive series of carefully edited and published primary sources, both chronicle and archival, for the study of parts of Northwestern, Central and Souther ...
) *''Monte Cassino in the Middle Ages'', 3 vols. (1986) (awarded the ''Praemium Urbis'' in Rome 1987 and the Haskins Medal of the Medieval Academy 1988) *''The Atina Dossier of Peter the Deacon of Monte Cassino. A Hagiographical Romance of the Twelfth Century'' published in the series ''Studi e Testi'' 346 (1998).


Sources

* Christopher P. Jones
Herbert Bloch. Biographical Memoirs
in ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'', vol. 152, no. 4, December 2008, pp. 533–40 * Mariano Dell'Omo

in «Benedectina. Rivista del Centro storico benedettino italiano», 53 (2006), pp. 517–523

from the catalogue of the
Deutschen Nationalbibliothek The German National Library (DNB; ) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to collect, permanently archive, comprehensiv ...


References


External links

*
Guide to the Papers of Herbert Bloch
at the
Leo Baeck Institute, New York The Leo Baeck Institute New York (LBI) is a research institute in New York City dedicated to the study of German-Jewish history and culture, founded in 1955. It is one of three independent research centers founded by a group of German-speaking J ...
.
Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences Memorial Minute for Herbert Bloch
1911 births 2006 deaths Archaeologists from Berlin Latin epigraphers Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Harvard University faculty Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America {{Classical epigraphy Jewish historians Academics from Berlin Harvard University people Members of the American Philosophical Society