Herbert Blendinger
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Herbert Blendinger (3 January 1936 - 15 May 2020) was an Austrian composer and
viola The viola ( , () ) is a string instrument of the violin family, and is usually bowed when played. Violas are slightly larger than violins, and have a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of the ...
player of German origin.


Career

Born in
Ansbach Ansbach ( , ; ) is a city in the Germany, German state of Bavaria. It is the capital of the Regierungsbezirk, administrative region of Mittelfranken, Middle Franconia. Ansbach is southwest of Nuremberg and north of Munich, on the river Fränk ...
, Blendinger studied viola and composition with Willy Horwath and Max Gebhard at the conservatory in
Nuremberg Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...
, then from 1961 to 1963 at the
Musikhochschule München The University of Music and Theatre Munich (), also known as the Munich Conservatory, is a performing arts conservatory in Munich, Germany. The main building it currently occupies is the former ''Führerbau'' of the NSDAP, located at Arcisstr ...
with Georg Schmid and Franz Xaver Lehner. As a composer, he was inspired also by
Paul Hindemith Paul Hindemith ( ; ; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advo ...
. He worked from 1961 as principal viola player of the Rheinisches Kammerorchester in Cologne. He was also a member of the
Bamberger Symphoniker The Bamberg Symphony (German: Bamberger Symphoniker – Bayerische Staatsphilharmonie) is a renowned German orchestra top-class orchestra that has been residing in Bamberg since its foundation in 1946 and travels the world as a touring orchestra. ...
and the
Bayerisches Staatsorchester The Bavarian State Orchestra () is the orchestra of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, Germany. It has given its own series of concerts, the , since 1811. Profile The origins of the ensemble date back to 1523 and the times of composer Ludwig S ...
. He played chamber music with the Bamberger Klavierquartett and the Sinnhoffer-Quartett, among others. Blendinger taught at the
Richard Strauss Conservatory The University of Music and Theatre Munich (), also known as the Munich Conservatory, is a performing arts music school, conservatory in Munich, Germany. The main building it currently occupies is the former ''Führerbau'' of the NSDAP, locate ...
in Munich and the
Hochschule für Musik Würzburg The Hochschule für Musik Würzburg (University of Music Würzburg) was founded in 1797 by Franz Joseph Fröhlich as Collegium musicum academicum (Academic college of music). From 1921 to 1973, it was named Bayerisches Staatskonservatorium der M ...
. From 1981 until his retirement in 1988 he was professor for viola at the
Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz The University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, also known as Kunstuniversität Graz (KUG) is an Austrian university. Its roots can be traced back to the music school of the '' Akademischer Musikverein'' founded in 1816, making it the oldest un ...
. Blendinger was a member of the board of the Styrian Tone Arts Association.


Performances

Blendinger's works were performed by the Bayerisches Staatsorchester and
Wolfgang Sawallisch Wolfgang Sawallisch (26 August 1923 – 22 February 2013) was a German conductor and pianist. Biography Wolfgang Sawallisch was born in Munich, the son of Maria and Wilhelm Sawallisch. His father was director of the Hamburg-Bremer-Feuerversich ...
, his concerto for string quartet and orchestra in 1976, the
cantata A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian language, Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal music, vocal Musical composition, composition with an musical instrument, instrumental accompaniment, ty ...
''Media in vita'' (In the Midst of Life) in 1980 and ''Divertimento concertante'' in 1985. His cantatas ''Mich ruft zuweilen eine Stille'' (Sometimes a silence calls me), op. 58 (1992), and ''Allein den Betern kann es noch gelingen'' (It can only be achieved by those who pray) (1995) were premiered in the cathedral of
Graz Graz () is the capital of the Austrian Federal states of Austria, federal state of Styria and the List of cities and towns in Austria, second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna. On 1 January 2025, Graz had a population of 306,068 (343,461 inc ...
and the Heilandskirche, Graz. The
ALEA Ensemble The ALEA Ensemble is a chamber music ensemble founded in 1988 in Graz for contemporary music, playing in variable formation including the ALEA Quartet. History The ensemble was founded in 1988 by composer and conductor Gerhard Präsent and his wi ...
performed his string quartets internationally in Munich, Rome and New York. The ensemble, in piano trio formation, performed his ''Drei Stücke'' for cello and piano (1955), ''Duo concertante'' for violin and piano (2003) and ''Fantasie in G'' for piano trio (1992) at the Musik-Forum München, Studio für neue Musik, along with piano trios by
Gerhard Präsent Gerhard Präsent (born 21 June 1957) is an Austrian composer, conductor and academic teacher. Professional career Born in Graz, Präsent studied from 1976 at the Musikhochschule Graz, composition with Iván Erőd and conducting with Milan Horv ...
,
Graham Waterhouse Graham Waterhouse (born 2 November 1962) is an English composer and cellist who specializes in chamber music. He has composed a cello concerto, '' Three Pieces for Solo Cello'' and '' Variations for Cello Solo'' for his own instrument, and str ...
('' Bei Nacht'') and
Iván Erőd Iván Erőd ( ; 2 January 1936 – 24 June 2019; sometimes spelled ''Eröd'') was a Hungarian-Austrian composer and pianist. Educated in Budapest, he emigrated to Austria in 1956, where he studied at the Vienna Music Academy. He was successful ...
. The concert was broadcast by the
Bayerischer Rundfunk (; "Bavarian Broadcasting"), shortened to BR (), is a public broadcasting, public-service radio and television broadcaster, based in Munich, capital city of the Bavaria, Free State of Bavaria in Germany. BR is a member organization of the ARD (b ...
on 19 August 2011 in its series past midnight "Concerto bavarese" (Bavarian concert).


Recordings

Blendinger's recordings with the Sinhoffer Quartet include
Franz Danzi Franz Ignaz Danzi (15 June 1763 – 13 April 1826) was a German cellist, composer and conductor, the son of the Italian cellist Innocenz Danzi (1730–1798) and brother of the noted singer Franzeska Danzi. Danzi lived at a significant time i ...
's string quartet "Aus Figaro", op. 6 No. 5. and the string quartets No. 2 and 3 of
Otto Luening Otto Clarence Luening (June 15, 1900 – September 2, 1996) was a German-American composer and conductor, and flutist. He was an early pioneer of tape music and electronic music. Biography Luening was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to German par ...
. His clarinet concerto and ''Media in Vita'' were combined on a CD in 2006. Clarinetist Hans Schöneberger played the concerto in 1999 with the
Münchener Kammerorchester The Munich Chamber Orchestra (, or MKO) is a German chamber orchestra based in Munich. Its primary concert venue is the Prinzregententheater, Munich. The MKO also gives concerts in Munich at such venues as the Pinakothek der Moderne and the ', an ...
, conducted by
Peter Gülke Peter Ludwig Gülke (born 29 April 1934) is a German conductor and musicologist. Biography Born in Weimar, Gülke studied cello and musicology at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar. He completed his doctorate in philosophy in Leipzig ...
, at the Allerheiligen Hofkirche in Munich. Soprano
Helen Donath Helen Jeanette Donath (née Erwin; born July 10, 1940) is an American soprano with a career spanning fifty years. Biography Helen Erwin was born in Corpus Christi, Texas and studied there at Del Mar College. Later she studied in New York with ...
and bass
Hermann Becht Hermann Becht (19 March 1939, Karlsruhe – 12 February 2009, Marxzell) was a German operatic bass-baritone. He notably portrayed the role of Alberich in the 1983 recording of Richard Wagner's ''The Ring Cycle'' which won a Grammy Award for B ...
were the soloists in the cantata, performed by the Bayerisches Staatsorchester, conducted by
Wolfgang Sawallisch Wolfgang Sawallisch (26 August 1923 – 22 February 2013) was a German conductor and pianist. Biography Wolfgang Sawallisch was born in Munich, the son of Maria and Wilhelm Sawallisch. His father was director of the Hamburg-Bremer-Feuerversich ...
. In May 2021, one year after his death, a double-CD was released with 10 of his chamber-works, played by the
ALEA Ensemble The ALEA Ensemble is a chamber music ensemble founded in 1988 in Graz for contemporary music, playing in variable formation including the ALEA Quartet. History The ensemble was founded in 1988 by composer and conductor Gerhard Präsent and his wi ...
: string quartets No. 1-4, Fantasy in G and Trio in G for piano trio, Suite in B for string trio, Piano quartet, Duo Concertante for violin and piano, Three pieces for violoncello and piano. This double-CD (ALEA-06/21 or STB 21/05 resp.) is available at www.alea.at . The CD-edition of the "Steirischen Tonkünstlerbund" contains further Blendinger-works on app.45 CDs.


Selected works

Stage * ''Tanz des Boreas'', Ballet for solo dancer and orchestra, Op. 34 (1979) * ''Versuchung'', Op. 46 (1984); libretto after "Versuchung" (Temptation) by
Franz Werfel Franz Viktor Werfel (; 10 September 1890 – 26 August 1945) was an Austrian-Bohemian novelist, playwright, and poet whose career spanned World War I, the Interwar period, and World War II. He is primarily known as the author of '' The Forty ...
Orchestral * ''Sinfonietta'', Op. 30 (1976) * ''Divertimento concertante'' for string orchestra, Op. 41 (1983); also for string septet Concertante * Concerto for viola and string orchestra, Op. 16 No. 1 (1962) * Concertino for violin and string orchestra, Op. 16 No. 2 (1962) * ''Concerto tonale'' for cello and orchestra, Op. 22 (1971) * Concerto for string quartet and orchestra, Op. 24 (1976) * ''Concerto tritonale'' for bassoon and orchestra, Op. 28 (1976) * ''Concerto barocco'' for trumpet and orchestra, Op. 33 (1977); also for trumpet and organ * Concerto for viola and orchestra, Op. 38 (1982) * Concerto for piano and orchestra, Op. 42 (1983) * Concerto for brass and percussion, Op. 44 * ''Präludium und Meditation'' for cello, string orchestra and percussion, Op. 45 (1985) * ''Konzertante Elegie'' for violin, cello, string orchestra and percussion, Op. 47 (1995) * ''Kammermusik'' for harp and string orchestra, Op. 50 (1985) * ''Symphonie concertante'' for brass quintet (2 trumpets, horn, trombone, tuba) and orchestra, Op. 52 (1990) * ''Choralkonzert'' for organ and chamber orchestra (2 oboes, strings, timpani), Op. 70 (1997) * Concerto for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 72 (1999) Chamber music * ''Spielbuch für Laien'' (Book of Pieces for Beginners), Dances and Pieces for various instruments, Op. 1 (1954) * Sonatina for viola and piano (or guitar), Op. 2 No. 1 (1954) * Sonatina for violin and piano, Op. 2 No. 2 (1954) * Sonata for flute and piano, Op. 5 (1955) * ''Suite'' for flute and viola, Op. 7 (1955) * ''Thema mit Variationen'' (Theme and Variations) for cello and piano, Op. 8 (1954) * ''Kleine Suite'' for violin, cello and piano, Op. 10 (1954) * String Quartet No. 1, Op. 11 (1957) * Sonata for viola and piano, Op. 12 (1958) * Sonata for viola and harpsichord, Op. 13 (1959) * Suite for violin solo, Op. 14 (1960) * Piano Quartet, Op. 17 (1965) * String Quartet No. 2, Op. 19 (1969) * ''Dialog'' for viola and percussion, Op. 20 (1968) * ''Invention und Choral'' for violin and organ, Op. 21 No. 1 (1975) * ''Introduktion und Chaconne zu dem Choral „Heiliger Geist, du Tröster mein“'' for viola and organ, Op. 21 No. 2 * ''Partita'' for viola solo, Op. 25 (1974) * ''Invention und Choral'' for flute, organ and harp, Op. 26 (1977) * ''Tre Impressioni'' (3 Impressions) for flute (bass flute), viola and harp, Op. 26 (1976) * ''Partita'' for viola (or violin) and cello, Op. 27 (1972) * String Quartet No. 3, Op. 29 (1976) * ''3 Stücke'' (3 Pieces) for cello and piano, Op. 31 (1955) * ''Präludium und Chaconne'' for 12 cellos, Op. 32 (1978) * ''Concerto barocco'' for trumpet and organ, Op. 33 (1977); also for trumpet and orchestra * ''Meditation über den Choral „ Nun bitten wir den heiligen Geist“'' for cello and organ, Op. 36 (1984) * ''3 Stücke'' (3 Pieces) for cello and piano, Op. 38 * String Quintet, Op. 39 (1982) * Suite for viola solo, Op. 40 (1982) * ''Divertimento concertante'' in G for string septet (2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, double bass), Op. 41 (1983); also for string orchestra * Suite for harp, Op. 43 (1988) * * ''Suite marseillaise'' for harp, Op. 48 (1989) * ''Fagott-Quintett'' (Bassoon Quintet), Op. 51 (1991) * String Quartet No. 4, Op. 54 (1990) * ''Trio in G'' for flute (or violin), cello and piano, Op. 55 (1992) * ''Tonale Skizzen'' for viola, cello and double bass, Op. 56 (1993) * ''Fantasie in G'' for violin, cello and piano, Op. 57 (1992) * ''Nocturne et chanson'' for flute and harp, Op. 62 (1994) * ''Elegie'' for horn (or bass clarinet) and piano (or chamber orchestra), Op. 65 (1995) * ''2 Stücke'' (2 Pieces) for flute and harpsichord (or guitar), Op. 67 (1995) * ''Choralmeditation on „O Welt, ich muß dich lassen“'' for alto saxophone and organ, Op. 73 (1998) * ''Klarinettenquintett'' (Clarinet Quintet), Op. 76 (1998) * ''Faust-Monolog'' for bassoon solo, Op. 78 (2001) * ''Duo concertante'' for violin and piano, Op. 85 (2003) * ''Symposion Nr. 1: Meditation über eine Bachsche Sarabande'' for 6 harps, Op. 81b (2002) * ''Symposion Nr. 2: Toccata'' for 4 harps, Op. 81 (2002) Organ * ''Phantasie über den Choral "
Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme "" (literally: Awake, the voice is calling us) is a Lutheran hymn written in German by Philipp Nicolai, first published in 1599 together with "". It appears in German hymnals and in several English hymnals in translations such as "Wake, Awake, ...
"'', Op. 49 * ''Choralvariationen'', Op. 86 (2003) Piano * Suite for piano 4-hands, Op. 3 (1954) * Sonata, Op. 4 (1953) * Sonatina, Op. 6 (1956) * ''5 leichte Stücke'' (5 Easy Pieces), Op. 9 (1954) * ''3 Präludien'' (3 Preludes), Op. 23 (1984) Vocal * ''Kammermusik'' for baritone and string quartet, Op. 18 (1966) * ''3 Gesänge'' (3 Songs) for baritone and piano (1991); words by
Rainer Maria Rilke René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet and novelist. Acclaimed as an Idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic and expressive poet, he is widely recognized as ...
* ''Liederzyklus nach japanischen Gedichten'' (Song Cycle after Japanese Poems) for soprano and piano, Op. 37 (1996) * ''Meditation zum Karfreitag'' (Meditation for Good Friday) for baritone and string quintet, Op. 59 (1993); words by Alfred Tillich * ''3 Gesänge'' (3 Songs) for baritone and piano, Op. 60 (1994); words by Alois Hergouth * ''Caritas'' or ''Mein kränkelnd Herz'' (My sickly heart) for baritone and piano, Op. 61 (1994); words by
Hans-Otto Meissner Hans-Otto Meissner (4 June 1909 – 8 September 1992) was a German lawyer and Nazi diplomat, posted in London, Tokyo, Moscow, and Milan, among other cities. He is best known as a writer and novelist publishing a series of books, which proved succes ...
* ''3 Gesänge'' (3 Songs) for mezzo-soprano and harp, Op. 63 (1994); words by Alois Hergouth * ''Kammermusik'' for narrator, baritone and small orchestra, Op. 68 (1995); words after ''Die Stadt'' by
Hermann Hesse Hermann Karl Hesse (; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a Germans, German-Swiss people, Swiss poet and novelist, and the 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His interest in Eastern philosophy, Eastern religious, spiritual, and philosophic ...
* ''Der Babylonische Turm'' (
The Tower of Babel The Tower of Babel is an origin myth and parable in the Book of Genesis (chapter 11) meant to explain the existence of different languages and cultures. According to the story, a united human race speaking a single language migrates to Shinar ...
), Fantasie for soprano (or baritone) and organ, Op. 69 (1996); Biblical words * ''3 Gesänge'' (3 Songs) for baritone and piano (1997); words by
Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philology, classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche bec ...
* ''Im Wandern'' (In Hiking) for baritone and harp, Op. 77 No. 1 (1999); words by
Joseph von Eichendorff Joseph is a common male name, derived from the Hebrew (). "Joseph" is used, along with " Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the modern-day Nordic count ...
* ''Herbstbild'' (Image of Autumn) for soprano, flute, cello and harp, Op. 80 (2001); words by
Friedrich Hebbel Christian Friedrich Hebbel (18 March 1813 – 13 December 1863) was a German poet and dramatist. Biography Hebbel was born at Wesselburen in Dithmarschen, Holstein, the son of a bricklayer. He was educated at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneum ...
* ''Psalmgebet nach Psalm 90 Vers 1-4 "Herr, du bist unsere Zuflucht für und für"'', Solo
Cantata A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian language, Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal music, vocal Musical composition, composition with an musical instrument, instrumental accompaniment, ty ...
for soprano, trumpet and organ, Op. 82 (2000) * ''3 Gesänge'' (3 Songs) for mezzo-soprano and piano, Op. 83 (2002); words by Alois Hergouth * ''5 Weihnachtslieder'' (5
Christmas carol A Christmas carol is a Carol (music), carol on the theme of Christmas, traditionally sung at Christmas itself or during the surrounding Christmas and holiday season. The term noel has sometimes been used, especially for carols of French or ...
s) for soprano (or baritone) and harp (or organ), Op. 84 (2002) * ''3 Gesänge nach chinesischen Gedichten'' (3 Songs on Chinese Poetry) for soprano, harp and vibraphone (or xylophone), Op. 87 (2003) Choral * ''Die Ameisen (nach Ringelnatz)'', Short Cantata for 3-voice children's chorus, flute, piano and snare drum, Op. 15 (1957) * ''Media in vita'' (In the Midst of Life), Symphonic Scenes for soloists, chorus and orchestra, Op. 35 (1979–1980) * ''Mich ruft zuweilen eine Stille'' (Sometimes a silence calls me), Cantata for soloists, chorus and orchestra, Op. 58 (1992) * ''Allein den Betern kann es noch gelingen'' (It can only be achieved by those who pray), Cantata for baritone, chorus and orchestra (or organ), Op. 64 (1995) * ''Musik zum Karfreitag und Ostersonntag'' (Music for Good Friday and Easter Sunday), Op. 66 (1995) :# ''Melos'' for English horn :# ''Klage-Refrain'' for 2 oboes, string orchestra and timpani :# ''Choralbearbeitungen'' :# ''Choral Meditation zum Ostersonntag'' :# ''Choral-Variation über "Wach auf, mein Herz, die Nacht ist hin"'' :# ''Improvisation'' for oboe and organ * ''3 geistliche Gesänge'' (3 Sacred Songs) for mixed chorus a cappella für gemischten Chor a cappella, Op. 71 (1997) * ''Requiem'' for mezzo-soprano, baritone, chorus and orchestra, Op. 75 (2001) * ''Alles, was Odem hat'', Cantata for soprano, trumpet and organ, Op. 77 No. 2 (2000); text:
Psalm 150 Psalm 150 is the 150th and final psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Praise ye the . Praise God in his sanctuary". In Latin, it is known as "Laudate Dominum in sanctis eius". In Psalm 150, the psalmist ...
* ''Solokantate'' for baritone, male chorus and piano, Op. 79 (2000); words by
Christian Fürchtegott Gellert Christian Fürchtegott Gellert (4 July 171513 December 1769) was a German poet, one of the forerunners of the golden age of German literature that was ushered in by Lessing. Biography Gellert was born at Hainichen in Saxony, at the foot of the ...
* ''3 Psalmgesänge'' for male chorus, Op. 88 (2006)


References


External links

*
Herbert Blendinger
music information centre Austria (in German) {{DEFAULTSORT:Blendinger, Herbert University of Music and Theatre Munich alumni Academic staff of the University of Music and Theatre Munich Academic staff of the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz Austrian male composers Austrian classical composers Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik Würzburg Austrian classical violists Composers for piano 1936 births 2020 deaths People from Ansbach Players of the Bavarian State Orchestra