Henry Ward (architect)
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Henry Ward
ARIBA The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
( – 9 September 1927) was a British
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
who designed many large public buildings in and around
Hastings Hastings ( ) is a seaside town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England, east of Lewes and south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place to th ...
,
East Sussex East Sussex is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Kent to the north-east, West Sussex to the west, Surrey to the north-west, and the English Channel to the south. The largest settlement ...
, some of which are
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
s.


Biography

Henry Ward was born in
Peckham Peckham ( ) is a district in south-east London, within the London Borough of Southwark. It is south-east of Charing Cross. At the 2001 Census the Peckham ward had a population of 14,720. History "Peckham" is a Saxon place name meaning the vi ...
, London, the son of tailor Edward John Ward and Susannah Ward. He arrived in Hastings in his late twenties after being articled at architectural practices in London and Paris. Ward briefly worked for and under the guidance of architect
Walter Liberty Vernon Colonel (Australia), Colonel Walter Liberty Vernon (11 August 184617 January 1914) was an English people, English architect who migrated to Australia and pursued his career as an architect in Sydney, New South Wales. In his role as the New Sou ...
and during the 50 years he worked in the town he designed buildings from his architectural practice at 8 Bank Buildings.


Designs

One of his first designs was the listed
Gothic Revival Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an Architectural style, architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half ...
Hastings Town Hall (1881) in Queens Road, which originally included the Police Court with cells. He also designed
Bexhill Town Hall Bexhill Town Hall is a municipal building in the London Road, Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, England. The town hall, which is the headquarters of Rother District Council, is a Grade II listed building. History The local board of health, which w ...
(1895). He was responsible for a number of churches in Hastings and around Sussex including the
United Reformed Church The United Reformed Church (URC) is a Protestant Christian church in the United Kingdom. As of 2024 it had approximately 44,000 members in around 1,250 congregations with 334 stipendiary ministers. The URC is a Trinitarian church whose theolog ...
in Robertson Street, Hastings, St Johns, Bexhill, St Stephens, Bexhill, and The Chapel in Priory Road. In 1907 he added the Lady Chapel to the
Holy Trinity Church, Hastings Holy Trinity Church is an Anglican church in the centre of Hastings, a town and borough in the English county of East Sussex. It was built during the 1850s—a period when Hastings was growing rapidly as a seaside resort—by prolific and eccentr ...
. The commercial buildings he designed include the print-works and offices for Observer Building, Hastings, with its unique for the area terracotta-glazed frontage produced by the brick company Ibstock Hathernware. As of December 2019, the building is being brought back into use under the stewardship of
Jess Steele Jess Steele, , is a British community activist based in Hastings, England. She has been involved in community regeneration and played a significant role in local projects such as the restoration of Hastings Pier Hastings Pier is a public pl ...
. Besides this, he designed a number of stores around
South East England South East England is one of the nine official regions of England, regions of England that are in the ITL 1 statistical regions of England, top level category for Statistics, statistical purposes. It consists of the nine counties of england, ...
for the Plummer Roddis chain of department stores, the Buchanan Hospital women's wing at
St Leonards-on-Sea St Leonards-on-Sea (commonly known as St Leonards) is a town and seaside resort in the borough of Hastings in East Sussex, England. It has been part of the borough since the late 19th century and lies to the west of central Hastings. The origin ...
, the listed tiles and bar at the Havelock Public House, the Buccaneer Public House in
Eastbourne Eastbourne () is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, east of Brighton and south of London. It is also a non-metropolitan district, local government district with Borough status in the United Kingdom, bor ...
, as well as changes to the front of the Queen Victoria Hotel in St Leonards-on-Sea.


Legacy

A few days after his death in 1927, the Plummer Roddis department store (now Debenhams) was opened and was regarded as the finest design he had produced and remains as the largest and most imposing building in the Town Centre of Hastings near to his original offices. In his home town and often working with awkward sites, Ward created a range of architectural styles of innovative construction, and in the words of the Obituary published by
RIBA ''Riba'' (, or , ) is an Arabic word used in Islamic law and roughly translated as " usury": unjust, exploitative gains made in trade or business. ''Riba'' is mentioned and condemned in several different verses in the Qur'an3:130
:
"Many monuments to the ability and artistic skill of the late Mr Ward remain to keep alive the memory of a man who was widely known and respected throughout Hastings and in professional circles throughout the country."
He died on 9 September 1927. His architectural practice was continued until at least 1960 by his son Mr Henry D Ward.


List of works

*Sedlescombe Congregational Chapel,
Sedlescombe Sedlescombe is a village and civil parish in the Rother District, Rother district of East Sussex, England. The village is on the B2244 road, about north of Hastings. The parish includes the hamlet of Kent Street, East Sussex, Kent Street, which ...
(1879 – attributed) * Hastings Town Hall, Queens Road - Police Court & cells (1881)Historical Hastings Wiki
Town Hall
accessdate: 23 January 2020
*
Robertson Street United Reformed Church Robertson Street Congregational Church (since 1972, the Robertson Street United Reformed Church) is a former United Reformed Church, United Reformed church in the centre of Hastings, a seaside town and borough in East Sussex, England. Built in 1 ...
, Hastings (1884) *St John's Congregational Church,
Bexhill-on-Sea Bexhill-on-Sea (often shortened to Bexhill) is a seaside town and civil parish in the Rother District in the county of East Sussex in South East England. It is located along the Sussex Coast and between the towns of Hastings, England, Hastings ...
(1897) *St Stephen's Church, Bexhill-on-Sea (1898) *
Bexhill Town Hall Bexhill Town Hall is a municipal building in the London Road, Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, England. The town hall, which is the headquarters of Rother District Council, is a Grade II listed building. History The local board of health, which w ...
,
Bexhill-on-Sea Bexhill-on-Sea (often shortened to Bexhill) is a seaside town and civil parish in the Rother District in the county of East Sussex in South East England. It is located along the Sussex Coast and between the towns of Hastings, England, Hastings ...
(1898) * South Street Free Church, Eastbourne (1903) *Redlake Congregational Church,
Ore Ore is natural rock or sediment that contains one or more valuable minerals, typically including metals, concentrated above background levels, and that is economically viable to mine and process. The grade of ore refers to the concentration ...
(1903; demolished 1978) *Buchanan Hospital (Elizabeth Mason Wing),
St Leonards-on-Sea St Leonards-on-Sea (commonly known as St Leonards) is a town and seaside resort in the borough of Hastings in East Sussex, England. It has been part of the borough since the late 19th century and lies to the west of central Hastings. The origin ...
(1907)Historical Hastings Wiki
Buchanan Hospital
accessdate: 23 January 2020
*
Lady chapel A Lady chapel or lady chapel is a traditional British English, British term for a chapel dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, particularly those inside a cathedral or other large church (building), church. The chapels are also known as a Mary chape ...
at
Holy Trinity Church, Hastings Holy Trinity Church is an Anglican church in the centre of Hastings, a town and borough in the English county of East Sussex. It was built during the 1850s—a period when Hastings was growing rapidly as a seaside resort—by prolific and eccentr ...
(1907) *Brightling Mission Church, Hollingrove (1909) * F.J. Parsons Printworks (Observer Building), Hastings *Buccaneer public house, Eastbourne *Changes to frontage of Queen Victoria Hotel, St Leonards-on-Sea *Refit of the bar and the tile murals at Havelock public house *Plummer Roddis (Debenhams) department store, Hastings (1927) *Alterations to The Gothic House, Western Road,
Brighton Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
for Plummer Roddis ( 1920)


References


External links


Images of buildings designed by Henry Ward

Campaign website to save the Observer Building in Hastings
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Henry 1854 births 1927 deaths Date of birth missing Associates of the Royal Institute of British Architects 19th-century English architects 20th-century English architects People from Peckham Architects from London