Henry Herx
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Henry Herx (June 29, 1933 – August 15, 2012) was an American
film critic Film criticism is the analysis and evaluation of films and the film medium. In general, film criticism can be divided into two categories: Academic criticism by film scholars, who study the composition of film theory and publish their findin ...
who specialized in creating brief capsule reviews intended for
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
moviegoers. During his 35-year career, Herx reviewed thousands of films for the Media Review Office of the Catholic News Service.Levin, Jay
"Henry Herx of Ramsey, film reviewer for a Catholic audience, dies at 79"
'' The Record (Bergen County)'', August 16, 2012. Accessed September 4, 2012. "Mr. Herx, of Ramsey, retired in 1999 as director of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Office for Film and Broadcasting."
Hevesi, Dennis
"Henry Herx, Film Critic for Catholic Publications, Dies at 79"
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', September 2, 2012. Accessed September 4, 2012. "Henry Herx, who over three decades wrote thousands of movie reviews for Roman Catholic publications, assessing the moral complexities raised on screen through the prism of church tenets, died on Aug. 15 at his home in Ramsey, N.J."


Biography

Herx was born in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
on June 29, 1933, and graduated from
Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic Church, ...
, where he earned undergraduate and graduate degrees in history. In contrast to the National Legion of Decency's model of "the purification of the cinema" in which films deemed to be offensive to Roman Catholics were listed so that they could be avoided, Herx began his film reviewing effort on 1962 together with Rev. Ronald Holloway, when they created the Chicago Center for Film Study as a way to look at films from a perspective that engaged cinema. Herx worked for the Catholic News Service's Media Review Office, which is a successor to the National Legion of Decency and then the National Catholic Office for Motion Pictures, and would become the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' Office for Film and Broadcasting after Herx retired. He began working for the Media Review Office in 1964, reviewing more than 10,000 films during his career, and retired as the organization's chief critic in 1999, watching many of the movies together with his family at their home. In addition to a capsule review, Herx gave films a rating of A for films that were deemed morally unobjectionable that ranged from A-I (for general audiences) through A-IV (for adults, but with reservations), with films deemed morally offensive being given a rating of "O". '' The Full Monty'', the 1997 film about unemployed men who turn to a striptease act to make money, earned an A-IV rating that reflected its positive message of overcoming obstacles. In reviewing a number of films in the mid-1990s, Herx gave '' Clueless'' a rating of "O" despite the film's PG-13 rating from the
Motion Picture Association of America The Motion Picture Association (MPA) is an American trade association representing the Major film studios, five major film studios of the Cinema of the United States, United States, the Major film studios#Mini-majors, mini-major Amazon MGM Stud ...
, while the film ''
Priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
'' was given an A-IV rating, despite controversy about the movie's dealings with the homosexuality of a young priest and his crisis of faith.Elsasser, Glen
"Second Opinion; Catholic Church Has Been In The Ratings Game For Years"
''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'', April 7, 1996. Accessed September 4, 2012.
Herx was proud of the fact that he would watch each movie in its entirety regardless of content and was deeply bothered when he was told that reviewers
Roger Ebert Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American Film criticism, film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. He wrote for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. Eber ...
and
Gene Siskel Eugene Kal Siskel (January 26, 1946 – February 20, 1999) was an American film critic and journalist for the ''Chicago Tribune'' who co-hosted a movie review television series alongside colleague Roger Ebert. Siskel started writing for the '' ...
had walked out on a film. Herx's son noted that "he felt his job was to sit there and watch it and give an honest review" no matter how bad it was. His ''Our Sunday Visitor's Family Guide to Movies and Videos'' provided an overview of films based on their content and their conformance to Roman Catholic teachings. Herx died on August 15, 2012, at the age of 79 in his
Ramsey, New Jersey Ramsey is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a suburb of New York City, located northwest of Midtown Manhattan. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's ...
, home of complications of liver cancer.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Herx, Henry 1933 births 2012 deaths American film critics Deaths from liver cancer in New Jersey Loyola University Chicago alumni Writers from Chicago People from Ramsey, New Jersey Catholics from New Jersey Writers from Bergen County, New Jersey