Henry Bell (architect)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Henry Bell (1647–1711) was an English architect, a contemporary of
Christopher Wren Sir Christopher Wren FRS (; – ) was an English architect, astronomer, mathematician and physicist who was one of the most highly acclaimed architects in the history of England. Known for his work in the English Baroque style, he was ac ...
. Bell was born in
King's Lynn King's Lynn, known until 1537 as Bishop's Lynn and colloquially as Lynn, is a port and market town in the borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk in the county of Norfolk, England. It is north-east of Peterborough, north-north-east of Cambridg ...
,
Norfolk Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
and baptised in St Margaret's Church. He was the son of a wealthy merchant family and his father was twice mayor. He was admitted to
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Gonville and Caius College, commonly known as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348 by Edmund Gonville, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and ...
in 1661. He designed many buildings in West Norfolk including the
Custom House A custom house or customs house was traditionally a building housing the offices for a jurisdictional government whose officials oversaw the functions associated with importing and exporting goods into and out of a country, such as collecting ...
in
King's Lynn King's Lynn, known until 1537 as Bishop's Lynn and colloquially as Lynn, is a port and market town in the borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk in the county of Norfolk, England. It is north-east of Peterborough, north-north-east of Cambridg ...
and All Saints Church in
North Runcton North Runcton is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is west of Norwich, south-south-east of King's Lynn and north of London. The village is located a small distance south-west of the A47 between King's ...
. He served twice as Mayor of King's Lynn, he was well educated and travelled through Europe. In 1676 he met
Robert Hooke Robert Hooke (; 18 July 16353 March 1703) was an English polymath who was active as a physicist ("natural philosopher"), astronomer, geologist, meteorologist, and architect. He is credited as one of the first scientists to investigate living ...
, who shared with him his experiences of rebuilding
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
following the Great Fire. This knowledge had a bearing on his future work, as the design of North Runcton Church shows similarities with those employed by
Wren Wrens are a family, Troglodytidae, of small brown passerine birds. The family includes 96 species and is divided into 19 genera. All species are restricted to the New World except for the Eurasian wren that is widely distributed in the Old Worl ...
, for example
St Mary-at-Hill St Mary-at-Hill is a Church of England parish church in the Ward of Billingsgate, City of London. It is situated on Lovat Lane, a cobbled street off Eastcheap. It was founded in the 12th century as "St Mary de Hull" or "St Mary de la Hulle". It ...
.Famous people connected with North Runcton
, North Runcton Website He was responsible for the rebuilding of
All Saints' Church All Saints Church, or All Saints' Church or variations on the name may refer to: Albania * All Saints' Church, Himarë Australia * All Saints Church, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory * All Saints Anglican Church, Brisbane, Queensland *All ...
and possibly the
Sessions House A sessions house in the United Kingdom was historically a courthouse that served as a dedicated court of quarter sessions, where criminal trials were held four times a year on quarter days. Sessions houses were also used for other purposes to do w ...
, Northampton after a fire. He died in 1711.


References


Further reading

**"Henry Bell of King's Lynn", ''
Architectural History The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelt ...
'', Vol. 4, (1961), pp. 41–62. **
Geoffrey Webb Geoffrey Fairbank Webb CBE (9 May 1898 – 17 July 1970) was a British art historian, Slade Professor of Fine Art and head of the Monuments and Fine Arts section of the Allied Control Commission during World War II. Early life Webb was born in ...
, "Henry Bell of King's Lynn", ''
The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs ''The Burlington Magazine'' is a monthly publication that covers the fine and decorative arts of all periods. Established in 1903, it is the longest running art journal in the English language. It has been published by a charitable organisation si ...
'', Vol. 47, No. 268 (Jul., 1925), pp. 24–33 ** James Stevens Curl, ''A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape'', 2000 (entry for "Bell, Henry"). {{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Henry Architects from Norfolk King's Lynn and West Norfolk 1711 deaths 1647 births Mayors of King's Lynn 17th-century English architects People from King's Lynn 18th-century English architects Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge