Henderson Castle
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Henderson Castle, built in 1895, is a large privately owned home located on the steep West Main Hill overlooking downtown
Kalamazoo, Michigan Kalamazoo ( ) is a city in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 73,598. It is the principal city of the Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan are ...
. The castle has been recently renovated and is under new ownership. The building is open to the public.


Architecture

The Queen Anne style house was designed by C. A. Gombert of
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
. The $72,000 building costs included seven baths (one with a thirteen-head shower), an elevator, a third-floor ballroom, and a hot tub on the roof (added later). The castle's exterior was constructed of
Lake Superior Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface areaThe Caspian Sea is the largest lake, but is saline, not freshwater. Lake Michigan–Huron has a larger combined surface area than Superior, but is normally considered tw ...
sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
and
brick A brick is a type of construction material used to build walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Properly, the term ''brick'' denotes a unit primarily composed of clay. But is now also used informally to denote building un ...
, and the interior wood included
mahogany Mahogany is a straight- grained, reddish-brown timber of three tropical hardwood species of the genus ''Swietenia'', indigenous to the AmericasBridgewater, Samuel (2012). ''A Natural History of Belize: Inside the Maya Forest''. Austin: Universit ...
, bird's eye
maple ''Acer'' is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples. The genus is placed in the soapberry family Sapindaceae.Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 nd more or less continuously updated si ...
, quartered
oak An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne within a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisp ...
,
birch A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus ''Betula'' (), in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. It is closely related to the beech- oak family Fagaceae. The genus ''Betula'' contains 3 ...
, and American sycamore. The castle was built with 25 rooms in all and exemplified the most expensive tastes of the time.


History

The history of the home began with Frank Henderson, one of early Kalamazoo's most successful businessmen. He was the owner and president of Henderson-Ames Company, which made uniform regalia for secret societies, fraternal organizations, and the military. Henderson's wife, Mary, had inherited a plot of undeveloped land on the western edge of Kalamazoo before the company's large success. Mr. Henderson dreamt of a grand suburb on this land. Allowing that dream to come to fruition, in 1888, he enlisted the help of surveyors, engineers, and landscape architects to plot the land and create Kalamazoo's first "natural site plan". In 1890, Mr. Henderson was ready to build his home in his new residential district. The Hendersons held a housewarming party in 1895. Mr. Henderson died in 1899, but his wife remained at the castle until she died in 1907. The castle was inherited by the Henderson children. However, in 1819 it was sold out of the family to Bertrand Hopper, President and Treasurer of Kalamazoo Stationery Company. Ten parties have owned Henderson Castle. In the 1920s, Hopper converted the brick stable on the property to a four car garage. It has since been transformed into a separate residence. After being vacant for several years, William Stuifbergen purchased the house in 1945, and divided it into several apartments. He and his family resided in one of the units. In 1957, the house was deeded to the First National Bank, as trustee. The castle was considered for the Art Institute, but became the property of the renowned liberal arts school,
Kalamazoo College Kalamazoo College is a private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Founded in 1833 by American Baptist Churches USA, Baptist ministers as the Michigan and Huron Institute, K ...
, where the campus lies just a block to the south of the castle's grounds. In 1975, Dr. Jess Walker bought the house and began a restoration process that continued under Frederick Royce, who purchased the property in 1981. He then was a guest star on House Hunters International, and sold the castle and moved to
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in 2005. Laura and Peter Livingstone-McNelis obtained the home in 2005, and maintained it as open to the public (running the bed and breakfast Royce had started). It was purchased in 2010 by Robert Jackson and sold to Francois Moyet, a Master French chef, who has continued the operation of the bed and breakfast since he purchased it in 2011. He has also started a fine French dining restaurant inside the home, as well as a spa, named "Mary Henderson's Spa". Also of interest, the castle was the setting for a science fiction movie filmed in Kalamazoo. The movie, “Housesitter: The Night They Saved Siegfried's Brain”, was completed in 1988 but not completed (post-production) or released until 2018.


References

{{Reflist


External links


Henderson Castle Homepage
** Ownership and sale information from "Henderson Castle - Kalamazoo's Legacy" published in May 2013. Co-authored by Shirley Swift and Francois Moyet. Castles in the United States Bed and breakfasts in Michigan Buildings and structures in Kalamazoo, Michigan Houses in Kalamazoo County, Michigan Houses completed in 1895