Hemsted

Hemsted Park, historically sometimes known as Hempsted Park,
Benenden, Kent Archaeological Society. Retrieved 2017-12-02. is a former country estate and manor house north-west of the village of Benenden in the English county of Kent. It is the site of Benenden School, an independent boarding school for girls. The school operates a commercial arts programme using the name Hemsted Park.

The park was the seat of the Guldeford baronets until 1718. Hemsted House, which stands in the grounds and is the main building of the school, is a 19th century house. It was built in an Elizabethan style in the early 1860s and remodelled at the beginning of the 20th century.

A single first-class cricket match was held on a ground at the park in 1843.

History

The park has a Roman settlement within its boundaries and is at the junction of two Roman roads – one from Ashford and the other from Rochester.Benenden and Iben Green
Conservation Areas Appraisal, Tunbridge Wells Borough Council, April 2005. Retrieved 2017-12-04. There are nearby Romano-British settlements.Case study report: Benenden by footpath
High Weald AONB Unit Report, Historic England. March 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-02.Trail 2: The Old Manor House, Hemsted and The Ford
Historic landscape trails in Benenden, Benenden Amenity and Countryside Society. Retrieved 2017-12-02. There is reference to the "dene of Hemsted" in a charter of 993 issued by Æthelred the Unready,Milton H (1992) ''Cricket Grounds of Kent'', pp. 31–32. Nottingham: The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians.
Available online
Retrieved 2022-04-04.) but the earliest available records show the land in the possession of Odo, Earl of Kent, the man believed to have commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry, having been given it―amongst much other property in the county―by his half-brother William the Conqueror after the Norman Conquest."History of Benenden"
Benenden School. Retrieved 2017-12-02. The first property on the site was a house built by Robert of Hemsted which is first recorded in 1216 and was moated in the 12th century. Ireland WH (1829
Benenden
in ''England's topographer, or A new and complete history of the county of Kent'', pp.340–342. London: G Virtue.

In 1388, Richard II granted the manor to William of Guldeford, the first of the Guldeford baronets of Hemsted who made changes to the original house. Burke J, Burke JB (1838) Guldeford of Hemsted, ''A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies of England'', pp.230–231. London: London: John Russell Smith.
Available online
Retrieved 2017-12-02).Kilburne R (1659) Benenden, in ''A topographie or survey of the county of Kent, London, 1659''.
Available online
. Retrieved 2017-12-02). Richard Guldeford fought with King Henry VI at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. A deer park was enclosed during the Tudor period to create an area of parkland. Queen Elizabeth I visited Thomas Guldeford at the house and he was knighted by her at Rye a few days later.Haslewood Rev F (1889) Hemsted, in ''The Parish of Benenden, Kent'', pp.193–194.
Available online
. Retrieved 2017-12-02.

In the early 18th century the property was sold to Admiral Sir John Norris, the commander-in-chief of George II's navy. He was instrumental in landscaping the estate, enlarging the park and forming much of the parkland as it is now. The house was sold to Thomas Hallett Hodges, who was High Sheriff of Kent in 1786, in 1780.Haslewood ''Op. cit.'', p.194.Hodges, Thomas Law (1776-1857), of Hemsted Place, Benenden, Kent
The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2017-12-02. He reduced the size of the hall, removing two wings of the brick built house, one of which had two octagonal towers, filled in the moat that had until that point encircled it and created the lake in the grounds.Benenden country house
National Heritage List for England, Historic England. Retrieved 2017-12-02. Hodges' son, Thomas Law Hodges inherited the house in 1801 and began to develop the grounds of the park, planting trees across it.

The Elizabethan property was demolished between 1860 and 1862 following the acquisition of the estate by Lord Cranbrook in 1857 after Hodges' death.Walford E (1860) ''The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland'', p.289. London: Robert Hardwicke. He commissioned the building of a new house, the basis of the current Hemsted House, employing David Brandon, president of the Royal Institute of British Architects to design the new mansion which was built a little to the east of the original buildings. Traces of the original buildings and moat remain on the site. The grounds of the park were relandscaped during the same period by William Broderick Thomas and much of the village of Benenden was also remodelled at the same time.Hemsted Park, (also known as Benenden School), Tunbridge Wells, England
Parks and Gardens. Retrieved 2017-12-02. Landscaping included the creation of one of the first avenues of Japanese red cedar trees in the United Kingdom and the area of Hemsted Forest, north of the park, was purchased by Cranbrook and became part of the park. The forest is now owned and managed by the Forestry Commission.Trail 1: Goddards Green and Church Wood
Historic landscape trails in Benenden, Benenden Amenity and Countryside Society. Retrieved 2017-12-02.

The house, which featured a prominent tower and was described as having "alarming vitality", was built in an Elizabethan style and was subsequently remodelled in 1912 by Herbert Cescinsky at the behest of its new owner, newspaper magnate and later Lord Rothermere, Harold Harmsworth. The remodelling saw the "vitality" toned down and the upper levels of the tower removed. The main house itself, as well as a number of the out-building and lodges, are Grade II listed buildings.Hemsted House Benenden School Including Attached Terrace Wall
British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 2017-12-02. The grounds include a number of formal garden areas, as well as ornamental parkland and plantings of trees and a 19th century walled kitchen garden. Many of the trees in the park were lost during the Great Storm of 1987.

Rothermere sold the Hemsted estate in 1924, dividing it up into lots, reducing the size of the estate itself from to eventually cover around . The house itself was initially rented by Benenden School before being purchased the following year. The school was evacuated during World War II and the house used as a military hospital. Buildings have been added to the school site throughout the time it has occupied the park. In 2023, shortly after the opening of a purpose-built concert hall and music school on the site,Weller C (2022
Benenden headteacher unveils new music facilities 'for the community to use'
Kent Online, 2022-10-05. Retrieved 2023-01-28. the school established a commercial arts programme using the brand name Hemsted Park.

Cricket ground

A cricket pitch was laid out at Hemsted Park during the early 19th century by the Hodges family and used for a number of "society matches".A brief history of Benenden Cricket Club
Benenden Cricket Club, 2014-06-16. Retrieved 2017-12-02. A match in 1835 between a team assembled by Thomas Twisden Hodges and one from Sheldwich Lees representing Lord Sondes was watched by over 6,000 spectators and the ground was the home ground of Benenden Cricket Club, who were a significant side in Kent at the time, between 1835 and 1843.Milton H (1979) Kent cricket grounds, in ''The Cricket Statistician'', no.28, December 1979, pp.2–10. The ground

The only recorded first-class cricket match on the ground was in 1843, when Kent County Cricket Club played an England side in a benefit match for Ned Wenman.Kent against England, ''The Sporting magazine; or Monthly calendar of the transactions of the turf, the chace, and every other diversion interesting to the man of pleasure and enterprize'', 1843, p.264.
Available online
Retrieved 2017-12-02).
CricketArchive. Retrieved 2017-12-02. Wenman was born in Benenden, worked as a wheelwright and was an amateur cricketer, being particularly noted as an excellent wicket-keeper.Brown R
Edward Wenman
''The Cricketer'' at CricInfo. Retrieved 2017-12-02.Mills T (1983
Runs in the family
''The Cricketer'', at CricInfo. Retrieved 2017-12-02.Knox M (2015) ''The Keepers'', p.16. London: Penguin Books.
Available online
Retrieved 2017-12-02). Wenman was about to retire from first-class cricket, although he later returned to the game and played until 1854. The match was hosted by the park owner Thomas Law Hodges who arranged a dinner after the match for "nearly 200 gentlemen".

The match was the third match of the season between Kent and England. Kent won, scoring 199 runs in their two innings whilst England scored 100 runs. The occasion was described:

...every arrangement was made for the accommodation of the numerous visitors, several marquees and booths having been erected around the circle enclosed for the play

–''The Sporting Magazine'', 1843

The match was the only time that Kent used the ground.Grounds Records in ''Kent County Cricket Club Annual 2017'', pp.210–211. Canterbury: Kent County Cricket Club. It no longer exists as a cricket ground, having been removed during the re-landscaping of the park in the late 19th century, and the exact location of the ground within the park is unknown. Benenden Cricket Club returned to their ground on the village green after the 1843 match.

Notes

References

External links

Hensted Park
(sic) at Cricinfo

{{Kent CCC

Defunct cricket grounds in England
Cricket grounds in Kent
Defunct sports venues in Kent
Country houses in Kent