Helmuth Rilling (born 29 May 1933) is a German choral conductor and an academic teacher. He is the founder of the
Gächinger Kantorei (1954), the
Bach-Collegium Stuttgart (1965), the
Oregon Bach Festival (1970),
[
] the
Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart (1981) and other Bach Academies worldwide, as well as the "Festival Ensemble Stuttgart" (2001) and the "Junges Stuttgarter Bach Ensemble" (2011). He taught choral conducting at the
Frankfurt Musikhochschule from 1965 to 1989 and led the
Frankfurter Kantorei from 1969 to 1982.
Education
Rilling was born into a musical family. He received his early training at the Protestant Seminaries in
Württemberg
Württemberg ( ; ) is a historical German territory roughly corresponding to the cultural and linguistic region of Swabia. The main town of the region is Stuttgart.
Together with Baden and Province of Hohenzollern, Hohenzollern, two other histo ...
. From 1952 to 1955 he studied organ, composition, and choral conducting at the Stuttgart College of Music. He completed his studies with
Fernando Germani in
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
and at the
Accademia Musicale Chigiana in
Siena
Siena ( , ; traditionally spelled Sienna in English; ) is a city in Tuscany, in central Italy, and the capital of the province of Siena. It is the twelfth most populated city in the region by number of inhabitants, with a population of 52,991 ...
.
While still a student in 1954, he founded his first choir, the
Gächinger Kantorei. Starting in 1957, he was organist and choirmaster at the Stuttgart Gedächtniskirche, conducting the choir
Figuralchor der Gedächtniskirche Stuttgart. From 1963 to 1966, he taught organ and choral at the
Spandauer Kirchenmusikschule
The (Spandau school of church music) was a music academy in Spandau, Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1929, it was housed in the in Spandau and was closed in 1998. The schools choir appeared and recorded as the Spandauer Kantorei. It was located in ...
, conducting the ''Spandauer Kantorei'' (Spandau chorale).
Career
In 1967, he studied with
Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein ( ; born Louis Bernstein; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was th ...
in New York and in the same year was appointed professor of choral conducting at the
Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts, a post that he held until 1985. In 1969, Rilling took over as conductor of the
Frankfurter Kantorei (Frankfurt Choir). Since 1965, he has conducted the
Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, which often performs with the
Gächinger Kantorei. He has toured widely with both ensembles.
He is well known for his performances of the music of
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (German: Help:IPA/Standard German, �joːhan zeˈbasti̯an baχ ( – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque music, Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety ...
and his contemporaries. Rilling is the first person to have twice prepared and recorded (on modern instruments) the complete choral works of J. S. Bach, a monumental task involving well over 1,000 pieces of music - spanning 170 compact discs. He has also recorded many romantic and classical choral and orchestral works, including the works of
Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms (; ; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period (music), Romantic period. His music is noted for its rhythmic vitality and freer treatment of dissonance, oft ...
. In 1988, Rilling conducted the world premiere of the ''
Messa per Rossini'' that he also conducted at the
Rheingau Musik Festival in 2001, where he has traditionally conducted the final concert.
[Festival Ensemble Stuttgart](_blank)
, 2006 (in German)
Rilling co-founded the
Oregon Bach Festival in 1970, and served as its artistic director until 2013. He also co-founded and led the
Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart since 1981. In 2001, Rilling created the Festival Ensemble to be part of the European Music Festival Stuttgart ("Musikfest Stuttgart").
Rilling became the Festival Conductor and lecturer at the Toronto Bach Festival in 2004.
Rilling was a teacher of chorale conducting at the
Frankfurt Musikhochschule from 1965 to 1989.
Recordings and awards
Rilling's recording of Krzysztof Penderecki's
Credo, commissioned and performed by the
Oregon Bach Festival, won the 2001
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
for best choral performance. He received the
Bach Medal in 2004.
In 2008, Rilling was awarded the Sanford Award by the
Yale School of Music at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. He was the 2011 recipient of the
Herbert von Karajan Music Prize.
For Rilling's 75th birthday, his record label
Hänssler Classic released his entire Bach edition on iTunes.
References
External links
Helmuth Rilling / Gründer der Internationalen Bachakademie on the website of the Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart
on bach-cantatas.com
of Helmuth Rilling
by Bruce Duffie, 2 March 2000
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rilling, Helmuth
1933 births
Living people
21st-century German conductors (music)
21st-century German male musicians
Bach conductors
German choral conductors
German male conductors (music)
Grammy Award winners
Herbert von Karajan Music Prize winners
Kirchenmusikdirektor
Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Musicians from Oregon
Musicians from Stuttgart
Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
Accademia Musicale Chigiana alumni