Helm Field
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Helm Field also called Lemoore Auxiliary Army Airfield A-7 is a former US Army Airfield use for training during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Helm Field was location in the town of
Coalinga, California Coalinga ( or ) is a city in the Pleasant Valley in Fresno County, California, Fresno County and the western San Joaquin Valley, in central California about 80 miles (128 km) southeast of Salinas, California, Salinas. It was formerly know ...
, 70 miles south of
Fresno Fresno (; ) is a city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County, California, Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley (California), Central Valley region. It covers a ...
. Helm Field had two 3,000 foot runways, one oriented east/west and one oriented northwest–southeast. The Airfield was on a 773 acres site of form farm land. The US Army purchased the land on January 11, 1943 for training pilots. The Airfield was used by the Lemoore Basic Flying School, based at the
Lemoore Army Air Field Lemoore Army Air Field, located southwest of Lemoore, California, was a dirt air field usable only in dry weather. It nevertheless was used by the AAF Western Flying Training Command as a processing and training field. The site of Lemoore A ...
. Helm Field was 15 miles northwest of Lemoore Army Air Field. The Army built at Helm Field to support training stage house, control tower, motor pool building, crash truck shelter and latrines. Helm Field was used by Air Corps Basic Flying School, the AAF Basic Flying School, the AAF Pilot School, the 88th Air Base Squadron, the 3023rd Army Air Force Pilot School and the 461st Army Air Force Base Unit. The army closed Helm Field on October 15, 1844 and the Airfield was sold by the
War Assets Administration The War Assets Administration (WAA) was created to dispose of United States government-owned surplus material and property from World War II. The WAA was established in the Office for Emergency Management, effective March 25, 1946, by Executive Or ...
. Helm Field was used as a farm labor camp in the 1950s. The east–west runway was returned to farmland. The northwest–southeast runway was still intact and was used as a civilian airfield till 1971.


Lemoore Auxiliary Airfields

To support the Lemoore Basic Flying School, based at Lemoore Army Air Field Auxiliary Airfields and Landing Mats were built around the Lemoore Army Air Field.


Boston Field

Boston Field also called Lemoore Auxiliary Army Airfield (A-1) was located at near Westhaven, Fresno County, California. After the war the Airfield was abandoned and returned to farmland. Boston Field was 3 miles south/west of Lemoore Army Airfield. The Airfield is listed as Bond Field on some later maps.


Huron Field

Huron Field also called Lemoore Auxiliary Army Airfield (A-2) was located at , near the City of
Huron, California Huron is a small city in Fresno County, California, Fresno County, California, in the United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 6,206, down from 6,754 at the 2010 United States census, 2010 census. Duri ...
. Huron Field was 7 miles west-southwest of Lemoore Army Airfield. This was a 3,000 by 3,000 foot landing mat. After the war the Airfield was abandoned and returned to farmland.


Indian Field

''(for crops see Indian old field)''
Indian Field also called Lemoore Auxiliary Army Airfield (A-3), Indian Auxiliary Landing Field and Indian Auxiliary Field No. 3 was located at , near the city of Huron, California at the corner of South Siskiyou Avenue and West Jayne Avenue. The 641.60 acres site was native pasture land, the air field was built in 1944. Prior to acquisition, the site was native pasture This was a 3,000 by 3,000 foot landing mat. Indian Field was 13 miles southwest of Lemoore Army Airfield. The land was sold on September 12, 1946 and turned into farmland. The 1950s Indian Field was used as a farm labor camp and the runway was not used. Late the Airfield was abandoned and returned to farmland.


Murray Field

Murray Field also called Lemoore Auxiliary Army Airfield (A-4) was located at , 6 miles southwest of Stratford, California, near the current town of
Avenal, California Avenal (Spanish language, Spanish for "Oat field") is a city in Kings County, California, Kings County, California, United States. Avenal is located southwest of Hanford, California, Hanford, at an elevation of . It is part of the Hanford, Ca ...
. The 621.76 acres site was purchased in 1941. Murray Field was 14 miles west of Lemoore Army Airfield . This was a 3,000 by 3,000 foot landing mat. After the war the Airfield was abandoned and returned to farmland.


West Field

West Field also called Lemoore Auxiliary Army Airfield (A-5) was located at , near Huron, California. This was a 3,000 by 3,000 foot landing mat on 522.32 acres. West Field was 14 miles west of Lemoore Army Airfield. The Army purchased the farmland on 4 February 1943. After the war the Airfield was abandoned and returned to farmland, that land was sold off on 12 September 1947.


Other Lemoore Auxiliary Fields

* Coalinga Municipal Airport was used a both as Auxiliary Field and as the Coalinga Emergency Landing Field. Coalinga Municipal Airport was 22 miles west-southwest of Lemoore Field. Located at in
Coalinga, California Coalinga ( or ) is a city in the Pleasant Valley in Fresno County, California, Fresno County and the western San Joaquin Valley, in central California about 80 miles (128 km) southeast of Salinas, California, Salinas. It was formerly know ...
. This airfield is now closed, as a new Airport was built called the
New Coalinga Municipal Airport New Coalinga Municipal Airport is three miles east of Coalinga, California, Coalinga, in Fresno County, California, Fresno County, California, United States. It is owned by the city of Coalinga. The original Coalinga Municipal Airport (Old), Co ...
. *
Porterville Army Airfield Porterville Municipal Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Porterville, a city in Tulare County, California, United States. According to the FAA's Nation ...
, located at was used buas an Auxiliary Field. Now called the Portersville Municipal Airport in
Porterville, California Porterville is a city at the base of Southern Sierra Nevada mountains on the eastern side of San Joaquin Valley, in Tulare County, California, United States. It is part of the Visalia-Porterville metropolitan statistical area. Serving as the ...
. *
Corcoran Municipal Airport Corcoran Airport was a public use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of Corcoran, a town in Kings County, California, United States. It is privately owned by Lakeland Dusters, Inc. The airpo ...
, located at one mile west of
Corcoran, California Corcoran is a city in Kings County, California, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 22,339, down from 24,813 2010 United States census, (2010 census). Corcoran is located south-southeast of Han ...
was built to support training. After the war the 220 acres site became the Corcoran Municipal Airport. The farmland was purchased by the Army on October 13, 1941. * Summit Lake Field located at in Lemoore Station, California was used to support training at Lemoore Field. Summit Lake Field is three miles north of Lemoore Airfield. The Summit Lake Field is listed as Summit Field on some maps. The land of Summit Lake Field became
Naval Air Station Lemoore Naval Air Station Lemoore or NAS Lemoore is a United States Navy base, located in Kings County, California, Kings County and Fresno County, California, Fresno County, California, United States. Lemoore Station, California, Lemoore Station, a cen ...
.militarymuseum.org Summit Lake Field
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See also

*
California during World War II California during World War II was a major contributor to the World War II effort. California's long Pacific Ocean coastline provided the support needed for the Pacific War. California also supported the European theatre of World War II, war in ...
* American Theater (1939–1945) *
Desert Training Center The Desert Training Center (DTC), also known as California–Arizona Maneuver Area (CAMA), was a World War II training facility established in the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert, largely in Southern California and Western Arizona in 1942. It ...
*
Military history of the United States during World War II The military history of the United States during World War II covers the nation's role as one of the major Allies of World War II, Allies in their victory over the Axis powers. The United States is generally considered to have entered the conf ...
*
United States home front during World War II The United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways, including a wide range of volunteer efforts and submitting to government-managed rationing and price controls. There was a general feeling of agreement that ...


References

* Manning, Thomas A. (2005), ''History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002''. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas * Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), ''Locating Air Force Base Sites, History's Legacy'', Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC. *
Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields is a website detailing information and first hand memories about airports in the United States which are no longer in operation, or are rarely used. The website was started by Paul Freeman in 1999 as he had d ...

California: Southwestern Fresno area
{{USAAF 4th Air Force World War II 1940s in California Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in California United States in World War II