''Hell Awaits'' is the second studio album by American
thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
band
Slayer
Slayer is an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California, formed in 1981 by guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King, drummer Dave Lombardo and bassist/vocalist Tom Araya. Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them ...
, released on April 8, 1985, by
Metal Blade Records. The band's 1983 debut ''
Show No Mercy'' became Metal Blade Records' highest-selling release, and as a result, producer
Brian Slagel desired to release a second Slayer album. To that end, Slagel financed a recording budget (''Show No Mercy'' was paid for by band members) and recruited several experienced producers to help in the studio.
The lyrical themes on ''Hell Awaits'' include
hell
In religion and folklore, hell is a location or state in the afterlife in which souls are subjected to punishment after death. Religions with a linear divine history sometimes depict hells as eternal destinations, such as Christianity and I ...
and
Satan
Satan, also known as the Devil, is a devilish entity in Abrahamic religions who seduces humans into sin (or falsehood). In Judaism, Satan is seen as an agent subservient to God, typically regarded as a metaphor for the '' yetzer hara'', or ' ...
, as with their debut; the intro of the title track played backwards reveals the repeated phrase "join us".
Musically, the album features the band's most progressive and diverse work compared to their previous releases, and according to
Kerry King, he and
Jeff Hanneman were very into
Mercyful Fate at the time, which then led to the longer and more progressive songs.
Defined as "influential to future
extreme metal
Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal, and visual tran ...
acts", the most popular songs from ''Hell Awaits'' were re-recorded by various underground metal bands and have appeared on several
tribute album
An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track or cassette), or digital. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century a ...
s.
The sound on the album has been described as "sludgy and amorphous" in comparison to the "sharp and clear" production of its succeeding album,
''Reign in Blood''.
Recording
Slayer's previous album, ''
Show No Mercy'', became
Metal Blade Records' highest selling release, selling 40,000 copies worldwide; the success led producer Brian Slagel to want to record another album with them.
Slagel hired producer
Ron Fair, who worked for
Chrysalis Records, and had seen the band perform live and enjoyed their performance. On seeing Slayer in the studio, Fair stated, "Wow, these guys are really angry," as he was inexperienced working with heavy metal musicians.
Slagel financed the album, in stark contrast to ''Show No Mercy'', which was financed by singer
Tom Araya, who used his earnings as a
respiratory therapist
A respiratory therapist is a specialized healthcare professional, healthcare practitioner trained in Intensive care medicine, critical care and cardio-pulmonary medicine in order to work therapeutically with people who have acute critical condit ...
, and a loan from guitarist
Kerry King's father.
The budget organized by Slagel allowed for professional assistance. Bernie Grundman provided
audio mastering
Mastering is a form of audio post production which is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device called a master recording, the source from which all copies will ...
, Eddy Schreyer worked on
remaster
A remaster is a change in the sound or image quality of previously created forms of media, whether Mastering (audio), audiophonic, Cinematography, cinematic, or Videography, videographic. The resulting product is said to be remastered. The term ...
ing, and Bill Metoyer, who worked on the band's earlier release ''
Haunting the Chapel'', acted as
sound engineer
An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a sound recording, recording or a Concert, live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization (audio), equalization, Dynamic range ...
.
The recording featured audio effects such as the intro to "Hell Awaits", a reversed recording of a demonic-sounding voice repeating "Join us", ending with "Welcome back".
Still, Araya later stated the album had poor production quality: "Nowadays, production-wise, it's so under par. But for what it was at the time, those are amazing records to me. I guess we could go in and redo it. But why ruin it?"
Drummer
Dave Lombardo, on the other hand, asserts the album was professionally done compared to ''Show No Mercy'': "I didn't have to overdub the
cymbal
A cymbal is a common percussion instrument. Often used in pairs, cymbals consist of thin, normally round plates of various alloys. The majority of cymbals are of indefinite pitch, although small disc-shaped cymbals based on ancient designs sou ...
s, and we had a really good engineer."
Lombardo's favorite song is "At Dawn They Sleep", "because it was kind of slow and grungy, but then it had that
double-bass part at the end."
While recording the track, neither guitarists King, nor
Jeff Hanneman who wrote the lyrics, were in the studio—only Araya and Slagel. On reading the lyrics, which featured a misspelled word, Araya sang it as it was spelled, although it's not a real word.
The song "Hardening of the Arteries" on the album ends with a very similar section that makes up the beginning of the song "Hell Awaits" and is also one of the only Slayer songs to fade out on a continuous riff.
The album's cover art was done by Albert Cuellar. Araya told
The Quietus
''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics.
Content
''The Quietu ...
that the art was put together "overnight", with the scene of "skeletal demon beasts" fighting in
hell
In religion and folklore, hell is a location or state in the afterlife in which souls are subjected to punishment after death. Religions with a linear divine history sometimes depict hells as eternal destinations, such as Christianity and I ...
directly resembling a scene of a 1977 issue of the comic ''
Heavy Metal''. It went unnoticed until 2011 when a blog post uploaded
PDF
Portable document format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe Inc., Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, computer hardware, ...
s of the story "Approaching Centauri" drawn by
Jean Giraud
Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (; 8 May 1938 – 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist, and writer who worked in the Franco-Belgian comics, Franco-Belgian ''bandes dessinées'' (BD) tradition. Giraud garnered worldwide acclaim predomin ...
.
Touring
To promote ''Hell Awaits'', Slayer embarked on the Combat Tour with
Venom
Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
and
Exodus. Exodus guitarist
Gary Holt commented, "We immediately bonded with the Slayer guys. It was two bands of friends playing with one band of heroes, you know? We were just star-struck."
Inside Venom's tour bus (the first time Slayer had been in one) the band members got
drunk with Venom, while listening to ''Hell Awaits''.
Araya entered the bus "hammered out of his mind", according to Lombardo, saying "I gotta take a piss! Where's the bathroom in this thing?"
Venom singer
Conrad "Cronos" Lant responded, saying "Right here—right here in my mouth!" Araya took it almost literally and urinated on his hair. Cronos got up and punched him in the face, the two blamed each other all night, and Araya continued the tour with a
black eye.
Araya will not discuss the incident other than saying that he was drunk and it was a very disrespectful thing to do.
Reception
Although it did not enter any charts, ''Hell Awaits'' was hailed upon its release as Slayer's most progressive recording, featuring a much darker thrash-oriented style, with unusual arrangements such as varying tempos, and dissonant nuances that "paved the way to a wholly distinctive sound all their own", according to
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
reviewer Eduardo Rivadavia.
Rivadavia awarded the album four out of five stars, saying that it was "incredibly ahead of its time" and referred to it as "a mandatory item in the band's remarkable discography". It has sold over 1,000,000 records worldwide according to Brian Slagel.
In the book ''Legends of Rock Guitar'', ''Hell Awaits'' was defined as "a
psychotic exploration into the depths of
Satanism
Satanism refers to a group of religious, ideological, or philosophical beliefs based on Satan—particularly his worship or veneration. Because of the ties to the historical Abrahamic religious figure, Satanism—as well as other religious ...
and physical torture".
The book, a chronology of the great guitarists of
rock which includes both
Kerry King and
Jeff Hanneman, observed the band's evolution in comparison with their previous album, ''
Show No Mercy'', saying, "The musicianship is improved, as is lead singer
Tom Araya's voice, making the band sound less like hacks and more like metal fiends. The sludgy riffs, which were pure
lackSabbath
In Abrahamic religions, the Sabbath () or Shabbat (from Hebrew ) is a day set aside for rest and worship. According to the Book of Exodus, the Sabbath is a day of rest on the seventh day, Ten Commandments, commanded by God to be kept as a Holid ...
, are offset by some of King's and Hanneman's faster solos, giving Slayer entrée into the
speed metal realm."
Influence
Musicians such as singer
Phil Anselmo and drummer
Gene Hoglan cite ''Hell Awaits'' as an influence.
Anselmo—known for his work with
Pantera
Pantera () is an American Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Arlington, Texas in 1981 by the Abbott brothers (guitarist Dimebag Darrell and drummer Vinnie Paul), and currently composed of vocalist Phil Anselmo, bassist Rex Brown, an ...
,
Down, and
Superjoint Ritual—explained in an interview with D. X. Ferris, author of the book about the album ''Reign in Blood'', that "''Hell Awaits'' just holds the entire thing. Every bit of everything to do with heavy music.
layerare gods, the best band from California, for sure."
Norwegian musician Frode Sivertsen (also known as "E. N. Death"), former member of the
black metal
Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with tr ...
band
Gehenna
Gehenna ( ; ) or Gehinnom ( or ) is a Biblical toponym that has acquired various theological connotations, including as a place of divine punishment, in Jewish eschatology.
The place is first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as part of the border ...
, says the song "Hell Awaits" and Slayer's music in general has influenced him as a musician, ranking the album in his top five.
Dimebag Darrell
Darrell Lance Abbott (August 20, 1966 – December 8, 2004), known professionally as Dimebag Darrell, was an American musician. He was the guitarist of the heavy metal music, heavy metal bands Pantera and Damageplan, both of which he co-founde ...
of Pantera and
Damageplan picked "At Dawn They Sleep" among his 12 Favorite Tunes in the March 1993 issue of ''
Guitar World
''Guitar World'' is a monthly music magazine for guitarists and fans of guitar-based music and trends. The magazine has been published since July 1980. ''Guitar World'', the best-selling guitar magazine in the United States, contains original a ...
'', stating that Slayer taught him "how to play with guts and aggression".
Defined as "influential to future extreme metal acts",
the most popular songs from ''Hell Awaits'' were re-recorded by various underground metal bands,
and have appeared in several
tribute album
An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track or cassette), or digital. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century a ...
s, such as ''Slatanic Slaughter II'' and ''Gateway to Hell 1 & 2''. The song "Hell Awaits" has been covered by
Cradle of Filth
Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band formed in Suffolk in 1991. The band's musical style evolved originally from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic metal and other metal genres. Their ly ...
,
Incantation
An incantation, spell, charm, enchantment, or bewitchery is a magical formula intended to trigger a magical effect on a person or objects. The formula can be spoken, sung, or chanted. An incantation can also be performed during ceremonial ri ...
,
Earth Crisis, and
Mr Bungle, "Kill Again" by
Angelcorpse, "Praise of Death" by
Sinister, "At Dawn They Sleep" by
Six Feet Under, and "Necrophiliac" by
Sadistic Intent,
Sinister,
Benediction
A benediction (, 'well' + , 'to speak') is a short invocation for divine help, blessing and guidance, usually at the end of worship service. It can also refer to a specific Christian religious service including the exposition of the eucharisti ...
and
Fleshcrawl.
Track listing
† The Metal Classics version features two additional songs taken from '' Haunting the Chapel''. The version of '' Show No Mercy'' from the same series (CD ZORRO 7) includes the remaining two tracks from the EP.
Personnel
;Slayer
*
Tom Araya – bass, vocals
*
Kerry King – guitars
*
Jeff Hanneman – guitars
*
Dave Lombardo – drums
;Production
*Brian Slagel – production
*Slayer – production
*Carolyn Collins – assistant engineering
*Ron Fair – engineering
*Bernie Grundman – mastering
*Albert Cuellar – artwork
*Brian James – layout design
*Bill Metoyer – engineering
*Lowell Katz – photography
Charts
References
{{Authority control
1985 albums
Slayer albums
Metal Blade Records albums