Helina Arctata
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''Helina'' is a very large
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
from the
fly Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced ...
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Muscidae Muscidae are a family of flies found in the superfamily Muscoidea. Muscidae, some of which are commonly known as house flies or stable flies due to their synanthropy, are worldwide in distribution and contain almost 4,000 described species i ...
. Fungal species ''Strongwellsea selandia'' and ''Strongwellsea gefion'' from (genus '' Strongwellsea'', order
Entomophthorales The Entomophthorales are an order of fungi that were previously classified in the class Zygomycetes. A new subdivision, Entomophthoromycotina, in 2007, was circumscribed for them. Most species of the entomophthorales are pathogens of insects ...
) infects adult flies from genus ''Helina'' in
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
.


Species

*'' H. abdominalis'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1846)
*'' H. abiens'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1898)
*'' H. algonquina'' Malloch, 1922 *'' H. allotalla'' ( Meigen, 1830) *'' H. annosa'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1838)
*'' H. arctata'' Collin, 1953 *'' H. atricolor'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' H. baoshanensis'' Xue & Li, 2000 *'' H. barpana'' (
Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) *Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California * ...
, 1849)
*'' H. bicolorata'' ( Malloch and Lovett, 1919) *'' H. bispinosa'' Malloch, 1920 *'' H. bohemani'' ( Ringdahl, 1916) *'' H. calceata'' ( Rondani, 1866) *'' H. canadensis'' Snyder, 1949 *'' H. caneo'' Snyder, 1941 *'' H. celsa'' (
Harris Harris may refer to: Places Canada * Harris, Ontario * Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as Harris Mine) * Harris, Saskatchewan * Rural Municipality of Harris No. 316, Saskatchewan Scotland * Harris, Outer Hebrides (sometimes called the Isle ...
, 1780)
*'' H. ciliatocosta'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1845)
*'' H. cilipes'' (Schnabl, 1902) *'' H. cinerella'' (van der Wulp, 1867) *'' H. concolor'' (
Czerny Czerny is a surname meaning "black" in some Slavic languages. It is one of many variant forms, including Czarny, Černý, Czernik, Cherney, and Čierny, among others. People Notable people with this surname include: * Adalbert Czerny (1863–194 ...
, 1900)
*'' H. confinis'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' H. consimilata'' Malloch, 1920 *'' H. consimilis'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' H. copiosa'' (van der Wulp, 1896) *'' H. cothurnata'' ( Rondani, 1866) *'' H. crinita'' Collin, 1953 *'' H. cruciata'' Snyder, 1941 *'' H. depuncta'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' H. discreta'' (van der Wulp, 1896) *'' H. duplex'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1900)
*'' H. erecta''
Harris Harris may refer to: Places Canada * Harris, Ontario * Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as Harris Mine) * Harris, Saskatchewan * Rural Municipality of Harris No. 316, Saskatchewan Scotland * Harris, Outer Hebrides (sometimes called the Isle ...
*'' H. evecta'' (
Harris Harris may refer to: Places Canada * Harris, Ontario * Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as Harris Mine) * Harris, Saskatchewan * Rural Municipality of Harris No. 316, Saskatchewan Scotland * Harris, Outer Hebrides (sometimes called the Isle ...
, 1780)
*'' H. exilis'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1920)
*'' H. flavisquama'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1849)
*'' H. floridensis'' Snyder, 1949 *'' H. fratercula'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1845)
*'' H. fulvisquama'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1845)
*'' H. garretti'' Snyder, 1949 *'' H. griseogaster'' Snyder, 1949 *'' H. humilis'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1920)
*'' H. impuncta'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' H. intermedia'' (Villeneuve, 1899) *'' H. johnsoni'' Malloch, 1920 *'' H. keremeosa'' Snyder, 1949 *'' H. lasiophthalma'' ( Macquart, 1835) *'' H. lasiosterna'' Snyder, 1941 *'' H. latitarsis'' Ringdahl, 1924 *'' H. laxifrons'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1860)
*'' H. linearis'' Malloch, 1920 *'' H. longicornis'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1838)
*'' H. luteisquama'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1845)
*'' H. maculipennis'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1845)
*'' H. marguerita'' Snyder, 1949 *'' H. meraca'' (van der Wulp, 1896) *'' H. mulcata'' (Giglio-tos, 1893) *'' H. multiseriata'' Malloch, 1922 *'' H. nigribasis'' Malloch, 1920 *'' H. nigripennis'' (
Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) *Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California * ...
, 1849)
*'' H. nigrita'' Malloch, 1920 *'' H. nudibasis'' Snyder, 1949 *'' H. obscurata'' ( Meigen, 1826) *'' H. obscuratoides'' (Schnabl, 1887) *'' H. obscurinervis'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1898)
*'' H. orbitaseta'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1898)
*'' H. oregonensis'' ( Malloch and Lovett, 1919) *'' H. parcepilosa'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1907)
*'' H. parvula'' (van der Wulp, 1896) *'' H. pectinata'' (Johannsen, 1916) *'' H. pertusa'' ( Meigen, 1826) *'' H. platykarenos'' Huckett, 1966 *'' H. polychaeta'' Huckett, 1966 *'' H. procedens'' (
Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) *Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California * ...
, 1861)
*'' H. protuberans'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1845)
*'' H. pubescens'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1893)
*'' H. pubiseta'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1845)
*'' H. pulchella'' ( Ringdahl, 1918) *'' H. quadrinotata'' ( Meigen, 1826) *'' H. quadrum'' (
Fabricius Fabricius (, ) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *people from the Ancient Roman Fabricia gens, gens Fabricia: **Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome * Johann Goldsmid (1587–1616), known by his ...
, 1805)
*'' H. refusa'' (Giglio-tos, 1893) *'' H. reversio'' (
Harris Harris may refer to: Places Canada * Harris, Ontario * Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as Harris Mine) * Harris, Saskatchewan * Rural Municipality of Harris No. 316, Saskatchewan Scotland * Harris, Outer Hebrides (sometimes called the Isle ...
, 1780)
*'' H. rubripalpis'' (van der Wulp, 1896) *'' H. rufitibia'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1898)
*'' H. sera'' (Gitlio-tos, 1893) *'' H. setifer'' Huckett, 1965 *'' H. setiventris'' Ringdahl, 1924 *'' H. sexmaculata'' (Preyssler, 1791) *'' H. signatipennis'' (van der Wulp, 1896) *'' H. snyderi'' Steyskal, 1966 *'' H. socia'' (van der Wulp, 1896) *'' H. spinicosta'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1845)
*'' H. spinilamellata'' Malloch, 1920 *'' H. spinosa'' (
Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) *Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California * ...
, 1849)
*'' H. spuria'' Malloch, 1920 *'' H. squalens'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1838)
*'' H. steini'' Pont, 1988 *'' H. subvittata'' ( Séguy, 1923) *'' H. tarsalis'' (
Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...
, 1918)
*'' H. tetrastigma'' ( Meigen, 1826) *'' H. toga'' Snyder, 1949 *'' H. trivittata'' (
Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1860)
*'' H. troene'' (
Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) *Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California * ...
, 1849)
*'' H. ute'' Snyder, 1949 *'' H. vicina'' (
Czerny Czerny is a surname meaning "black" in some Slavic languages. It is one of many variant forms, including Czarny, Černý, Czernik, Cherney, and Čierny, among others. People Notable people with this surname include: * Adalbert Czerny (1863–194 ...
, 1900)
*'' H. villihumilis'' Snyder, 1949


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5705355 Muscidae Diptera of North America Diptera of Europe Brachycera genera Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy