Heinz Stücke
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Heinz Stücke (born 11 January 1940) is a long-distance itinerant
cyclist Cycling, also known as bicycling or biking, is the activity of riding a bicycle or other types of pedal-driven human-powered vehicles such as balance bikes, unicycles, tricycles, and quadricycles. Cycling is practised around the world fo ...
from
Hövelhof Hövelhof () is a municipality in the district Paderborn, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Since 14 March 2012, Hövelhof can use the official prefix ''Sennegemeinde'' (English: "Senne municipality"). Geography Hövelhof is located in the S ...
, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany – noted for setting the
world record A world record is usually the best global and most important performance that is ever recorded and officially verified in a specific skill, sport, or other kind of activity. The book ''Guinness World Records'' and other world records organizatio ...
for
bicycle touring Bicycle touring is the taking of self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure or autonomy rather than sport, commuting or exercise. Bicycle touring can range from single-day trips to extended travels spanning weeks or months. Tours may be ...
in 1995. In a global journey spanning more than 50 years, Stücke has travelled over six hundred thousand kilometres by bicycle.


Global bicycle tour

In November 1962, the 22-year-old Stücke quit his job as a
tool and die maker Tool and die makers are highly skilled crafters working in the manufacturing, manufacturing industries. Tool and die makers work primarily in toolroom environments—sometimes literally in one room but more often in an environment with flexible, ...
, and rode out of his hometown on a
three-speed bicycle The three-speed bicycle is a bicycle that uses internal hub gears at the rear wheel hub to provide three gear ratios. Three-speed hubs have been in use since the early 1900s. Though they are heavier than comparable derailleur systems, internal- ...
, with a plan to see the world. He says that his extraordinary desire to travel was partly motivated by his aversion to returning to factory work. In the early 1980s, after two decades on the road, Stücke decided to attempt to visit every country in the world. He believed he had accomplished his goal when he reached
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (; Seychellois Creole: ), is an island country and archipelagic state consisting of 155 islands (as per the Constitution) in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, ...
in 1996, but to him it felt anticlimactic. He had spent too little time in some countries, and there was still much to experience; so he carried on. Between 1962 and 2010, he cycled more than , and visited 195 countries and 78 territories. From 1995 through 1999, the ''
Guinness Book of Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, listi ...
'' described him as having travelled more widely by bicycle than anyone in history. During his travels, Stücke has encountered many hazards and suffered numerous injuries: * In the
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
an
Atacama Desert The Atacama Desert () is a desert plateau located on the Pacific Ocean, Pacific coast of South America, in the north of Chile. Stretching over a strip of land west of the Andes Mountains, it covers an area of , which increases to if the barre ...
, he was hit by a truck. * In
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
, he was chased by an angry mob. * In
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
, he was beaten unconscious by soldiers. * In
Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R ...
, he was detained by the military for "slandering the state". * In
Alaska Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...
he got into a car accident, ending up in a freezing river. * In
the United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
he was abandoned by an automobile driver who stole all of his supplies after offering him a ride. * In
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
, 1974, he suffered a serious bout of
dysentery Dysentery ( , ), historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea. Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. Complications may include dehyd ...
. * In
Zambia Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa. It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. It is bor ...
, 1980, he was shot in the big toe when surrounded by four of Nkomos "Freedom Fighters". * In
Mozambique Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr ...
, 1995, he was attacked by bees while bathing in a river. * In
Siberia Siberia ( ; , ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of Russia and its predecessor states ...
, 1997, his bicycle was stolen for the fifth time, along with his luggage (all of which was recovered). * In England, 2006, his bicycle—the same machine he rode from
Hövelhof Hövelhof () is a municipality in the district Paderborn, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Since 14 March 2012, Hövelhof can use the official prefix ''Sennegemeinde'' (English: "Senne municipality"). Geography Hövelhof is located in the S ...
in 1962—was stolen again, this time from his campsite in
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
. (The bicycle was recovered the following day in a local park.) Although he has ridden the same steel-framed bicycle on most of his journeys, in 2002 he rode across
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
with a partner on a Hase Pino
tandem Tandem, or in tandem, is an arrangement in which two or more animals, machines, or people are lined up one behind another, all facing in the same direction. ''Tandem'' can also be used more generally to refer to any group of persons or objects w ...
recumbent bicycle A recumbent bicycle is a bicycle that places the rider in a laid-back reclining position, and often called a Human-powered_land_vehicle, human-powered vehicle or HPV, especially if it has an aerodynamic fairing. Recumbents are available in a w ...
, which
Hase Spezialräder Hase Spezialräder, also known as Hase Bikes, is a German tricycle, tandem and recumbent factory founded in 1994 in Bochum by Marec Hase. Extraschicht, a yearly cultural event of the Ruhr region takes places, simultaneously with other locations, ...
built and sponsored.


Recording the journey

Since 1962, Stücke has taken more than 100,000 photographs. He funds his expeditions with licensing revenue from his photo catalogue; donations; and sales of his
travel writing The genre of travel literature or travelogue encompasses outdoor literature, guide books, nature writing, and travel memoirs. History Early examples of travel literature include the '' Periplus of the Erythraean Sea'' (generally considered a ...
,
postcard A postcard or post card is a piece of thick paper or thin cardboard, typically rectangular, intended for writing and mailing without an envelope. Non-rectangular shapes may also be used but are rare. In some places, one can send a postcard f ...
s, and booklets that feature his photographs, writing, and illustrations. In 1995, around the time he set the world record for bicycle touring, Stücke self-published a memoir: ''Mit dem Fahrrad um die Welt'' ("Cycling Around the World"). In 2015, Dutch travel writer Eric van den Berg published a biography commemorating Stücke's career of global bicycle touring—a career that by then had continued for more than 50 years. The book, ''Home Is Elsewhere: 50 Years Around the World by Bike'', also features Stücke's photographs. In the 2010s, Spanish filmmaker Albert Albacete began making a documentary film about Stücke and his legacy. The film, ''The Man Who Wanted to See It All'' (2021), inquires into Stücke's motivations and philosophy. While Albacete was making the film, he learned that some villagers in Stücke's hometown of Hövelhof were building a museum to document and celebrate Stücke's travels and achievements.


References


External links

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stucke, Heinz 1940 births Living people People from Paderborn (district) 20th-century German sportsmen German male cyclists Male touring cyclists Ultra-distance cyclists Cycling writers Photographers from North Rhine-Westphalia German travel writers German male non-fiction writers Cyclists from North Rhine-Westphalia