Hedbergella
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''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of
plankton Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that drift in Hydrosphere, water (or atmosphere, air) but are unable to actively propel themselves against ocean current, currents (or wind). The individual organisms constituting plankton are ca ...
ic foraminifera from the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 143.1 to 66 mya (unit), million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era (geology), Era, as well as the longest. At around 77.1 million years, it is the ...
, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as:
Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; chambers globular to ovate; sutures depressed, radial, straight or curved; wall calcareous, finely perforate, radial in structure, surface smooth to hispid or rugose; aperture an interiomarginal, extraumbilical-umbilical arch commonly bordered above by a narrow lip or spatulate flap, ... Includes species otherwise similar to '' Praeglobotruncana'' but which lack a keel or poreless margin, hence is regarded as a separate genus rather than as a subgenus of ''Praeglobotruncana'' as by Banner and Blow (1959).
''Hedbergella'' was named by Brönnimann and Brown in 1958, and is included in the family Hedbergellidae and the suborder
Globigerinina The Globigerinina is a suborder of foraminiferans that are found as marine plankton. They produce hyaline calcareous Test (biology), tests, and are known as fossils from the Jurassic period onwards. The group has included more than 100 genera a ...
. ''Hedbergella'' ranges through most of the Cretaceous, from the
Hauterivian The Hauterivian is, in the geologic timescale, an age in the Early Cretaceous Epoch or a stage in the Lower Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 132.6 ± 2 Ma and 125.77 (million years ago). The Hauterivian is preceded by the Valangi ...
to the
Maastrichtian The Maastrichtian ( ) is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) geologic timescale, the latest age (geology), age (uppermost stage (stratigraphy), stage) of the Late Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch or Upper Cretaceous series (s ...
at the end.


Related genera

Genera possibly related closely to ''Hedbergella'' are '' Asterohedbergella'', '' Costellagerina'', and '' Whiteinella'', which are included with ''Hedbergella'' in the Hedbergellinae, but which have shorter ranges. ''Asterohedbergella'', which has a stellate outline, is from the Upper Cretaceous (M. to U.
Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy's (ICS) geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age (geology), age of the Late Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch or the lowest stage (stratigraphy), stage of the Upper Cretace ...
) of Israel. ''Costellagerina'', which has a lobate outline, is from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian to
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campa ...
) and is cosmopolitan. ''Whiteinella'', which has a pustulate surface, is from the U. Cretaceous (M. Cenomanian to M.
Turonian The Turonian is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy, ICS' geologic timescale, the second age (geology), age in the Late Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch, or a stage (stratigraphy), stage in the Upper Cretaceous series (stratigraphy), ...
), and is also cosmopolitan. The species '' Muricohedbergella delrioensis'', originally described as ''Globigerina cretacea var. delrioensis'', was formerly accepted as ''Hedbergella delrioensis''.


Species

Species in ''Hedbergella'' include: * '' Hedbergella accurata'' * ''
Hedbergella angularica ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * '' Hedbergella aptiana'' * '' Hedbergella compacta'' * ''
Hedbergella costatus ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella excelsa ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella gorbachickae ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella hagni ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella handousi ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella hexacamerata ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella hiltermanni ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella hispaniae ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella infracretacea ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella kuhryi ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * ''
Hedbergella kuznetsovae ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * '' Hedbergella labocaensis'' * '' Hedbergella laculata'' * '' Hedbergella luterbacheri'' * ''
Hedbergella madagascarensis ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * '' Hedbergella maslakovae'' * ''
Hedbergella mitra ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Alfred R. Loeblich Jr, Loeblich and Helen Niña Tappan Loeblich, Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded w ...
'' * '' Hedbergella modesta'' * '' Hedbergella murphyi'' * '' Hedbergella occulta'' * '' Hedbergella porkulecensis'' * '' Hedbergella praelippa'' * '' Hedbergella praetrocoidea'' * '' Hedbergella primare'' * '' Hedbergella pseudoplanispiralis'' * '' Hedbergella quadrata'' * '' Hedbergella quadricamerata'' * '' Hedbergella ranzenbergensis'' * ''
Hedbergella retroflexa ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Loeblich and Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded with no indication of keel or poreless margin; cham ...
'' * '' Hedbergella roblesae'' * '' Hedbergella ruka'' * '' Hedbergella semielongata'' * '' Hedbergella sigali'' * '' Hedbergella similis'' * '' Hedbergella speetonensis'' * '' Hedbergella tardita'' * '' Hedbergella tatianae'' * '' Hedbergella telatynensis'' * '' Hedbergella tissaloensis'' * '' Hedbergella trocoidea'' * '' Hedbergella tunisiensis'' * ''
Hedbergella tuschepsensis ''Hedbergella'' is an extinct genus of planktonic foraminifera from the Cretaceous, described by Alfred R. Loeblich Jr, Loeblich and Helen Niña Tappan Loeblich, Tappan, 1961, as: Test free, trochospiral, biconvex, umbilicate, periphery rounded w ...
'' * '' Hedbergella velata'' * '' Hedbergella ventriosa'' * '' Hedbergella yezoana''


References

* *


Further reading

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q5697074 Foraminifera genera Globigerinina Cretaceous life Fossils of France Hauterivian genus first appearances Barremian genera Aptian genera Albian genera Cenomanian genera Turonian genera Coniacian genera Santonian genera Campanian genera Maastrichtian genus extinctions