He Pingping
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He Pingping (; 13 July 1988 – 13 March 2010) was a
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
man who, according to the ''
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
'', was the world's shortest mobile man from 2007 until his death in March 2010.


Early and personal life

Pingping measured tall, and was the third child of a family in Huade county, in the city of
Ulanqab Ulanqab or Ulan Chab ( zh, s=乌兰察布, p=Wūlánchábù; ''Ulaɣančab qota-means in Mongolian Ulaan-red, Tsab/tsav is-hills''; Mongolian Cyrillic: Улаанцав хот) is a region administered as a prefecture-level city in south-centr ...
in northern China's
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of China. Its border includes two-thirds of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a small section of C ...
. He had two sisters, both of whom developed at normal rates. At birth, Pingping was small enough to fit in the palm of his parents' hands, according to his father He Yun. When it became apparent the child was growing very slowly, doctors diagnosed the cause as the bone deformity
osteogenesis imperfecta Osteogenesis imperfecta (; OI), colloquially known as brittle bone disease, is a group of genetic disorders that all result in bones that bone fracture, break easily. The range of symptoms—on the skeleton as well as on the body's other Or ...
, which hinders normal bone growth and body height. Pingping was a
chain smoker Chain smoking is the practice of smoking several cigarettes in succession, sometimes using the ember of a finishing cigarette to light the next. The term chain smoker often also refers to a person who smokes relatively constantly, though not nec ...
.


Recognition of size

In January 2007, Pingping was invited to take part on a television program in
Tokyo, Japan Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
. His home of Inner Mongolia is also home to
Bao Xishun Bao Xishun (also known as Xi Shun; born November 2, 1951) is a Chinese herder, herdsman from Chifeng, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, recognized by ''Guinness World Records'' as one of the world's tallest living men at tall. He was formerly certified ...
, who at tall was recognized by Guinness as the world's tallest man until September 2009. Their televised meeting in July 2007 attracted global media attention. In May 2008, Pingping appeared in the British
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
documentary called ''The World's Smallest Man and Me'', hosted by
Mark Dolan Mark Dolan (born 17 March 1974) is an English presenter and comedian. He has hosted various shows on UK television, including '' Balls of Steel'' for Channel 4 2005 until 2008 and the self titled ''Mark Dolan Tonight'' and ''Friday Night Live w ...
. In the episode, Pingping and his family spent time with Dolan, who stayed over to celebrate
Chinese New Year Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival (see also #Names, § Names), is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a New Year, new year on the traditional lunisolar calendar, lunisolar Chinese calendar. It is one of the most important holi ...
. In September 2008, he appeared with the world's longest-legged woman, Svetlana Pankratova, in London's
Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square ( ) is a public square in the City of Westminster in Central London. It was established in the early-19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. Its name commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar, the Royal Navy, ...
, to publicize the release of the 2009 edition of the ''Guinness Book of World Records''. In 2006, ''Guinness World Records'' disallowed an application from a then fourteen-year-old
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
ese boy,
Khagendra Thapa Magar Khagendra Thapa Magar () (4 October 1992 – 17 January 2020) was a Nepali once known as the shortest man in the world, measuring . Magar, who was a primordial dwarf, won the title of shortest man from Edward Niño Hernández. He lost the title ...
, who measured , but reviewed the case once he reached 18 years of age in October 2010, when he was measured at . Following Pingping's January 2007 appearance on television, his status as the world's shortest man was verified by ''Guinness World Records'' the following year. His height was measured thrice over the course of 10 hours before Pingping received a certificate officially naming him as the world’s shortest man. In September 2007, Pingping travelled to the U.S. to help launch the 2008 edition of the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, which certified him as the world's smallest man. On 25 April 2010, Pingping was featured in the tenth episode of the 16th season of the American reality show ''
The Amazing Race ''The Amazing Race'' is an adventure reality competition franchise in which teams of two people race around the world in competition with other teams. ''The Amazing Race'' is split into legs, with teams tasked to deduce clues, navigate themselv ...
'', filmed earlier in
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
. The episode was dedicated in his memory.


Death

Pingping was admitted to a hospital on 3 March 2010 in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, after complaining of chest pains. He had been filming ''Lo show dei record''. Pingping died 10 days later on 13 March 2010 of heart complications; he was only 21 years old. The Guinness World Records editor-in-chief,
Craig Glenday ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, listi ...
, said that Pingping was "an inspiration to anyone considered different or unusual."


See also

*
List of shortest people This list includes the shortest ever verified people in their lifetime or profession. The entries below are broken down into different categories which range from sex, to age group and occupations. Most of the sourcing is done by Guinness World ...
* Edward Niño Hernández – a Colombian man who was named the world's shortest mobile man after Pingping's death


References

{{Authority control 1988 births 2010 deaths People from Ulanqab People with dwarfism 20th-century Chinese people 21st-century Chinese people Chinese people with disabilities