William Dee Calhoun (August 3, 1934 – December 7, 1989)
was an American
professional wrestler
Professional wrestling is a form of theater that revolves around staged wrestling matches. The mock combat is performed in a ring similar to the kind used in boxing, and the dramatic aspects of pro wrestling may be performed both in the ring or ...
, who used the professional name "Haystack" or "Haystacks" Calhoun.
Early life
Born on August 3, 1934, William Dee Calhoun grew up on a farm in
McKinney, Texas
McKinney is a city in and the county seat of Collin County, Texas. It is Collin County's third-largest city, after Plano, Texas, Plano and Frisco, Texas, Frisco. A suburb of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, McKinney is about north of Dallas.
...
; a rural suburb located in
Collin County
Collin County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is part of the Dallas- Fort Worth- Arlington metropolitan statistical area, and a small portion of the city of Dallas is in the county. At the 2020 United States census, the county's popula ...
about north of Dallas. By age 14, he already weighed , as he routinely ate a dozen eggs for breakfast. By the time he was in his early 20s, Calhoun weighed over . Legend has it that Calhoun was discovered by a traveling wrestling promoter that saw him pick up and move cows across a field. Calhoun first broke into wrestling in 1955 and he began competing for local promoter
Orville Brown.
Professional wrestling career
Initially performing under the name "Country Boy Calhoun", he performed in various regional territories, including Houston, Kansas City, and Canada. However, he first appeared nationally on
Art Linkletter
Arthur Gordon Linkletter (born Gordon Arthur Kelly or Arthur Gordon Kelly; sources differ; July 17, 1912 – May 26, 2010) was a Canadian-born American radio and television personality. He was the host of '' House Party'', which ran on CBS radio ...
's ''
House Party'', a televised variety show where Calhoun tossed full bales of hay into a high loft. As a result of this feat, he adopted the name "Haystacks Calhoun." Recognizing the show business potential of such a gimmick, Calhoun decided to exaggerate his
hillbilly
Hillbilly is a term (often derogatory) for people who dwell in rural, mountainous areas in the United States, primarily in southern Appalachia and the Ozarks. The term was later used to refer to people from other rural and mountainous areas west ...
persona by adopting the fictional birthplace of Morgan's Corner, Arkansas, while sporting a bushy beard, white t-shirt, blue overalls, and a genuine horseshoe around his neck on a chain.
Moreover, while promoters typically did not book him for championships, he seldom lost a match. He was often booked in handicap matches and battle royals. He was matched up against fellow wrestling giant
Happy Humphrey (who was billed as the heaviest wrestler in the world) in a series of highly promoted altercations at
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsyl ...
during the early 1960s.
At over 750 lbs (340 kg), Humphrey outweighed Calhoun by over and was considerably slower than Calhoun. Calhoun took the majority of the decisions over Humphrey, many by count out as Humphrey often could not get himself back into the ring by the count of 20 when thrown out. Calhoun stated: "He had very poor balance, was easy to get around and easy to handle. I slammed him easier than the average-size fellow. When I learned he was up to 800 pounds I warned him that it wasn't healthy."
On April 14, 1961, in the
Chicago International Amphitheater, he challenged
Capitol Wrestling NWA United States heavyweight champion "Nature Boy"
Buddy Rogers in a second attempt to take the U.S. title. This bout ended in failure when Rogers dropkicked Calhoun to the ropes and the middle rope broke and Calhoun tumbled to the concrete floor and was counted out. Calhoun had also lost his first championship bout with Rogers in New York's
Sunnyside Garden Arena on January 28, 1961. Although mainly active in the eastern half of the United States, he also wrestled in Australia, on tour with other American wrestlers in bouts promoted by United States promoter Sam Menacker. He also wrestled for
NWA: All-Star Wrestling in Vancouver, where he twice won the
NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship with
Don Leo Jonathan
Don Heaton (April 29, 1931 – October 13, 2018), also known as Don Leo Jonathan, was an American-Canadian professional wrestler.
Professional wrestling career
Jonathan, nicknamed "The Mormon Giant" was a second generation star (his father was f ...
. He formed a tag team with the over
Mountain Man Mike on the West Coast. Their combined weight was over in the ring. After engaging in a feud against
Dick the Bruiser
William Fritz Afflis (June 27, 1929 – November 10, 1991) was an American professional wrestler, promoter, and former NFL player, better known by his ring name, Dick the Bruiser. During his NFL days he played four seasons with the Green Bay Pac ...
, Calhoun then generally traveled from territory to territory, never staying in one region for too long.
In 1966 he won both the
NWA Tri-State Tag Team Championship and the NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship while teaming with a young
Jack Brisco
Freddie Joe "Jack" Brisco (September 21, 1941 – February 1, 2010) was an American amateur and professional wrestler. As an amateur for Oklahoma State, Brisco was two-time All-American and won the NCAA Division I national championship. He turne ...
and Don Leo Jonathan, respectively.
Moreover, he then helped attract fans to the fledgling Northeast promotion
World Wide Wrestling Federation
Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd. was an American sports promotion company. It was run by Vincent J. McMahon from 1953 to 1982. Operating as the Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC), the company was originally a professional wrestling and boxing ...
(WWWF). On May 30, 1973, Calhoun paired with
Tony Garea
Anthony Gareljich (born 20 September 1946) is a New Zealand retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Tony Garea. He is best known for his appearances in the United States with the World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestl ...
to defeat the Japanese duo of
Mr. Fuji and Prof.
Toru Tanaka
Charles J. Kalani Jr. (January 6, 1930 – August 22, 2000) was an American professional wrestler, professional boxer, college football player, soldier, actor, and martial artist who, in fighting rings, was also known as Professor Toru Tanaka, o ...
for the WWF Tag Team Title; six months later they dropped the titles back to Fuji and Tanaka.
He continued working for WWWF until 1979. Calhoun as well continued working in various territories until retiring from wrestling in early 1981.
Death and legacy
Calhoun's weight and declining health eventually forced him into retirement, and he was ultimately confined to a double-wide trailer after losing his left leg to
diabetes
Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level (hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ...
in 1986.
He died at age 55 on December 7, 1989.
He is buried in Scott Cemetery in
Collin County, Texas
Collin County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is part of the Dallas- Fort Worth- Arlington metropolitan statistical area, and a small portion of the city of Dallas is in the county. At the 2020 United States census, the county's popu ...
. His daughter donated mementos of his wrestling career to the Collin County museum.
Calhoun was more directly an influence on British super heavyweight wrestler
Martin Ruane, best known in America for his stint as Loch Ness in
World Championship Wrestling
World Championship Wrestling, Inc. (WCW) was an American professional wrestling promotion founded by Ted Turner in 1988, after Turner Broadcasting System, through a subsidiary named Universal Wrestling Corporation, purchased the assets of Natio ...
. Ruane achieved fame in his home country as "Giant Haystacks", a modified version of Calhoun's gimmick. Ruane first wrestled as "Haystacks Calhoun", a direct copy of the American original, while working for
Wrestling Enterprises (of Birkenhead) in the early 1970s, before modifying his name and character. Thus adapted, Ruane later moved to
Joint Promotions
Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom spans over one hundred years but became popular when the then new independent television network ITV began showing it in 1955, firstly on Saturday afternoons and then also in a late-night midweek slot. ...
where he achieved television exposure and national fame as the tag team partner - and later arch enemy - of
Big Daddy
Big Daddy may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Characters
* Big Daddy (''BioShock''), a heavily armored adversary in the ''BioShock'' video game series
* Big Daddy (Transformers), a character from ''Transformers''
* A character in the Tennesse ...
.
Calhoun often appeared at Capital Arena in Washington, D.C., scuffling on televised bouts.
A. J. Weberman
Alan Jules Weberman (born May 26, 1945) is an American writer, political activist, gadfly, and inventor of the terms "garbology" and "Dylanology". He is best known for his controversial opinions on, and personal interactions with, the musician B ...
was head of Haystacks Calhoun fan club.
He and colleague
Andre the Giant were known for a story Andre told about their visit to a diner:
In 2003 WWE listed him as one of the 50 greatest WWE superstars of all time. On March 31, 2017, Calhoun was posthumously inducted into the
WWE Hall of Fame
The WWE Hall of Fame is a hall of fame which honors professional wrestlers and professional wrestling personalities maintained by WWE. Originally known as the "WWF Hall of Fame", it was created in 1993 when André the Giant was posthumously ...
as a part of the Legacy Wing.
Other media
Calhoun appears briefly at the end of the 1962 theatrical motion picture version of
Rod Serling's teleplay ''Requiem For A Heavyweight''.
The protagonist, played by
Anthony Quinn
Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known professionally as Anthony Quinn, was a Mexican-American actor. He was known for his portrayal of earthy, passionate characters "marked by a brutal and elemental ...
, is a punch-drunk prize fighter slipping into oblivion but his manager, played by
Jackie Gleason
John Herbert Gleason (February 26, 1916June 24, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, writer, composer, and conductor known affectionately as "The Great One." Developing a style and characters from growing up in Brooklyn, New York, he was know ...
, finds a way to squeeze a few more bucks from his career by lining him up for a "professional wrestling" match. The opponent's name is stated on a poster for the event, and announced as Quinn's character approaches the ring, but only the upper fourth of the wrestler's torso is seen, from the rear, on screen. He scratches his head in response to the behavior of this unknown newcomer.
The film's credits make no reference, however, to Calhoun's participation. He was known for his frequent appearances on television including Groucho Marx' show ''You Bet Your Life'' and talk shows hosted by Jack Paar and Merv Griffin.
Calhoun showed off his strength when he appeared on Art Linkletter's program ''House Party'', where he tossed bales of hay with ease.
On April 26th, 2022, Haystacks Calhoun was depicted on NBC’s
Young Rock
''Young Rock'' is an American television sitcom based upon the life of professional wrestler and actor Dwayne Johnson, also known by his ring name "The Rock". The series is created by Johnson, Jeff Chiang and Nahnatchka Khan and premiered on NBC ...
in season 2 episode 7, “An Understanding.” Calhoun was portrayed b
Steve Moultonin this episode which told the story of how
Dwayne Johnson
Dwayne Douglas Johnson (born May 2, 1972), also known by his ring name The Rock, is an American actor and former professional wrestler. Widely regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time, he was integral to the develop ...
’s parents met and fell in love.
Championships and accomplishments
*
Big Time Wrestling
** BTW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with
Sweet Daddy Siki
Reginald Siki (born June 16, 1940) is an American-Canadian retired professional wrestler and singer, best known as Sweet Daddy Siki. He is believed to be the first African-American to challenge for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.
Professi ...
*
Championship Wrestling From Florida
Championship Wrestling from Florida (CWF) was the corporate and brand name of the Tampa, Florida wrestling office existing from 1961, when Eddie Graham first bought into the promotion, until 1987, when it closed down. It is also referred to a ...
**
NWA Florida Tag Team Championship
The NWA Florida Tag Team Championship is the primary tag team title in NWA Florida Underground Wrestling. It started out in 1968 as the main tag team title in Championship Wrestling from Florida
Championship Wrestling from Florida (CWF) was ...
(1 time) - with
Kevin Sullivan
*
Mid Atlantic Championship Wrestling
**
NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Amazing Zuma
*
NWA: All-Star Wrestling
**
NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Vancouver version)
The Vancouver version of the NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship was established in 1962 as the top tag team title in NWA All-Star Wrestling. The title held that status until late summer 1985, when the title was renamed the UWA Tag Team Champio ...
(
2 times
"2 Times" is a song co-written and recorded by British Italian-based singer Ann Lee. It was released in 1999 as the lead single from her debut album, ''Dreams'' (1999). The single entered and peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. Outsid ...
) - with
Don Leo Jonathan
Don Heaton (April 29, 1931 – October 13, 2018), also known as Don Leo Jonathan, was an American-Canadian professional wrestler.
Professional wrestling career
Jonathan, nicknamed "The Mormon Giant" was a second generation star (his father was f ...
*
NWA Tri-State
**
NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tri-State version) (
1 time) - with
Jack Brisco
Freddie Joe "Jack" Brisco (September 21, 1941 – February 1, 2010) was an American amateur and professional wrestler. As an amateur for Oklahoma State, Brisco was two-time All-American and won the NCAA Division I national championship. He turne ...
*
World Wide Wrestling Federation/WWE
**
WWWF World Tag Team Championship (
1 time) - with
Tony Garea
Anthony Gareljich (born 20 September 1946) is a New Zealand retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Tony Garea. He is best known for his appearances in the United States with the World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestl ...
**
WWE Hall of Fame
The WWE Hall of Fame is a hall of fame which honors professional wrestlers and professional wrestling personalities maintained by WWE. Originally known as the "WWF Hall of Fame", it was created in 1993 when André the Giant was posthumously ...
(Class of 2017)
*
Worldwide Wrestling Associates
**
WWA International Television Tag Team Championship (
1 time) - with
Abe Jacobs
References
External links
*
*
*
Haystacks Calhoun photosfrom the Collin County Historical Society, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
at WrestlingMuseum.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calhoun, Haystacks
1934 births
1989 deaths
American male professional wrestlers
Deaths from diabetes
People from McKinney, Texas
Place of death missing
Sportspeople from the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
WWE Hall of Fame Legacy inductees
Stampede Wrestling alumni
Professional wrestlers from Texas
20th-century professional wrestlers