Hawk Alfredson
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Hawk Alfredson (born Nils Håkan Anders Alfredsson on September 24, 1960) is an international artist known for symbolic, surrealistic oil paintings with a Northern European quality in tone and method. Alfredson's paintings do not fall into a single category but instead cross over and combine
Surrealism Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
and
Magic Realism Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical re ...
as well as
Symbolist Symbolism or symbolist may refer to: *Symbol, any object or sign that represents an idea Arts *Artistic symbol, an element of a literary, visual, or other work of art that represents an idea ** Color symbolism, the use of colors within various c ...
and
Fantastic art Fantastic art is a broad and loosely defined art genre. It is not restricted to a specific school of artists, geographical location or historical period. It can be characterised by subject matter—which portrays non-realistic, mystical, mythi ...
; a strong emphasis on classical painting technique is a major feature of his work. Alfredson is a "Pansurrealist" according to
Terrance Lindall Terrance Lindall (born 1944) is an American artist and the co-director and chief administrator of the Williamsburg Art and Historical Center in Brooklyn, New York. Lindall's illustrations have been published in '' Heavy Metal'', ''Creepy'', ''Ee ...
in his essay ''What's New in the Surreal World?''


Early life and education

Alfredson was born in Örebro, Sweden, to a Finnish mother and a Swedish father. Early in life, Alfredson's parents recognized their young son's talent and, after Alfredson announced at age seven that he would become an artist, his father taught the young boy the basics of oil painting.Andersson, Yngve, (29 March 2003
"A Magical Realist"
translated from Blekinge LänsTidning Magazine.
In his early teens, Alfredson was submitting caricatures and cartoons to Swedish newspapers and magazines; the Swedish edition of ''Mad Magazine'' was one of the first to publish Alfredson's images. Sixteen-year-old Alfredson first exhibited his work professionally in a group show in Sölvesborg at Nicolaigården. The same year, he left home to attend Fetco's School of Fine Arts (now Konstskolan i Stockholm) and later took advanced classes in formal painting at Pernby's Målarskola in Stockholm.


Early career

In 1980, Alfredson sold his first painting ''UFO Sverige Aktuellt'' to a Swedish magazine; it subsequently was shown at an exhibition of UFO artwork in the Köpings Museum; the commissioned work depicted a UFO in the sky with two aliens standing below. During the 1980s, Alfredson lived, worked, and exhibited in Stockholm, participating in several art shows including Stockholm's Fria Konstmassa (Stockholm's Free Art Fair), juried by radio producer Peter R. Meyer. His work was also exhibited at Svarta Månen (Black Moon), a bookstore and arts center that featured concerts and poetry readings that were broadcast from an in-house radio station. From 1985 to 1987, Alfredson organized and catalogued artworks for Liljevalchs Konsthall, one of Stockholm's contemporary art museums.


Arrival in New York

Alfredson arrived in New York City in 1995 with a solo exhibition at the Limner Gallery in SoHo. Within a few months, the artist had earned the title "The darling of the New York underground scene" with artwork in twenty shows during the first year after his arrival. Alfredson's art career was given a boost in 1998 when
Thelma Golden Thelma Golden (born September 22, 1965) is an American art curator, who is the Director and Chief Curator of The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York City, United States. She is noted as one of the originators of the term post-blackness. From 20 ...
of the Whitney Museum curated one of his pieces into the juried show "Art as Spectacle" at the Katonah Museum. The exhibition, labeled the year's "most prestigious" by the ''New York Times'', was considered a tri-state event. During the same year, while exhibiting in a gallery in Brooklyn, Alfredson met photographer Mia Hanson who later became his wife. In 1998, the couple lived and worked first in California, then in Stockholm, and in 2001 returned to Manhattan to take up residence in the
Hotel Chelsea The Hotel Chelsea (also known as the Chelsea Hotel and the Chelsea) is a hotel at 222 West 23rd Street in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Built between 1883 and 1884, the hotel was designed by Philip Hubert in a styl ...
.


Living and painting in the Hotel Chelsea

For the next decade, Alfredson and his wife lived in New York's Chelsea Hotel where Alfredson produced and displayed as many as fifty pieces at a time in the hotel's stairwell and hallways. While being interviewed by Abel Ferrara in the documentary " Chelsea on the Rocks," Alfredson told of a hotel resident who had a
psychotic break In psychopathology, psychosis is a condition in which a person is unable to distinguish, in their experience of life, between what is and is not real. Examples of psychotic symptoms are delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized or incoher ...
and slashed several of Hawk's paintings. Alfredson said he had no animosity toward the man, stating the documentary's memorable words, "We all have our scars . . .he gave my paintings a couple of scars." Hawk and his wife appeared on part of the " Hotel Secrets" series that marked the restructuring of the Hotel Chelsea and removal of the artistic element. The couple left in 2010 along with other long-time residents.


Artwork

Since Alfredson's work often depicts images taken from "the strange visionary periods between sleeping and waking," the artist is associated with the Pansurrealism movement. His use of many motifs imbued with mystical symbolism also places his work into several categories such as
Magic Realism Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical re ...
and Symbolist Art. Alfredson works almost exclusively with oil paints, using detailed brushwork, multiple layers of glazing, and a northern European palette—classically rendering images with an emphasis on craftsmanship and composition. Dream-like environments and people form the basis of his representational work, with symbols and detailed patterns—"circlings" and complex
Fibonacci spiral Leonardo Bonacci ( – ), commonly known as Fibonacci, was an Italian mathematician from the Republic of Pisa, considered to be "the most talented Western mathematician of the Middle Ages". The name he is commonly called, ''Fibonacci'', is fi ...
motifs—dominant in the non-objective paintings. Although Alfredson's artwork displays a variety of motifs and themes, many of the images can be loosely grouped into five major categories: frontal portraits such as those found in the ''Dream Ambassador'' series; solitary standing or floating figures often surrounded by mystical objects and symbols; large "swarm paintings" which show nightmarish, chaotic scenes; inorganic and organic objects with otherworldly, numinous qualities; and abstract paintings depicting spirals, circlings, and complex patterns. Representative samples of the five categories include: *''Icon for an Unknown Religion'' (frontal portraits) *''Stebuklingas Drugelis'' (the upright figure series) *''Tight Antic II'' (the chaos series) *''Nostradamus' Last Words I'' (the mystical objects series) *''Blue World Circlings'' aka ''Blue World,'' (symbolic nonobjective category) During an interview in a New York gallery Hawk stated, "I want to transport the viewer into an altered state of consciousness. . . perceiving the images filtered through their own reality."


Influences

When in art school in Stockholm, Hawk Alfredson was greatly influenced by the artwork of surrealists
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí ( ; ; ), was a Spanish Surrealism, surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, ...
and
René Magritte René François Ghislain Magritte (; 21 November 1898 – 15 August 1967) was a Belgium, Belgian surrealist artist known for his depictions of familiar objects in unfamiliar, unexpected contexts, which often provoked questions about the nature ...
; Alfredson considers some of Dali's work remains "fascinating on many levels" but has not remained a major influence.
Old Master In art history, "Old Master" (or "old master")Old Masters De ...
s who influenced Alfredson's early artistic development include
Johannes Vermeer Johannes Vermeer ( , ; see below; also known as Jan Vermeer; October 1632 – 15 December 1675) was a Dutch painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. He is considered one of the greatest painters of the Dutch ...
,
Jan van Eyck Jan van Eyck ( ; ; – 9 July 1441) was a Flemish people, Flemish painter active in Bruges who was one of the early innovators of what became known as Early Netherlandish painting, and one of the most significant representatives of Early Nort ...
, and
Georges de La Tour Georges de La Tour (13 March 1593 – 30 January 1652) was a French Baroque painter, who spent most of his working life in the Duchy of Lorraine, which was temporarily absorbed into France between 1641 and 1648. He painted mostly religious chia ...
. Alfredson's artwork also shows the influence of Swiss Symbolist painter
Arnold Böcklin Arnold Böcklin (16 October 182716 January 1901) was a Swiss Symbolism (arts), Symbolist Painting, painter. His five versions of the ''Isle of the Dead (painting), Isle of the Dead'' inspired works by several late-Romantic composers. Biography ...
. Of contemporary artists, Alfredson identifies
Odd Nerdrum Odd Nerdrum (born 8 April 1944) is a Norwegian Figurative art, figurative painting, painter. A controversial figure in Norway, he is known for his anti-modernist stance. Themes and style in Nerdrum's work reference anecdote and narrative. Primar ...
as having had a deep and lasting impact: "I think he's one of the best living artists on this planet." Alfredson readily acknowledges the early influence of historical figures such as Visionary artists
Hieronymus Bosch Hieronymus Bosch (; ; born Jheronimus van Aken ;  – 9 August 1516) was a Dutch people, Dutch painter from Duchy of Brabant, Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work, gene ...
and
William Blake William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake has become a seminal figure in the history of the Romantic poetry, poetry and visual art of the Roma ...
or Symbolist artists
Karel Vítězslav Mašek Karel Vítězslav Mašek (1 September 1865, Prague - 24 July 1927, Prague) was a Czech painter, architect, illustrator and art professor. Life He studied briefly at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague with Antonín Lhota then, in 1884, transfe ...
and
Edvard Munch Edvard Munch ( ; ; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter. His 1893 work ''The Scream'' has become one of Western art's most acclaimed images. His childhood was overshadowed by illness, bereavement and the dread of inher ...
. When in his early 20s, Alfredson came upon a painting by
Alberto Giacometti Alberto Giacometti (, , ; 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, Drafter, draftsman and Printmaking, printmaker, who was one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century. His work was particularly influenced ...
and "it truly mesmerized me and put me in a dreamlike, hypnotic state of mind where time and space disappeared. The films of
Andrei Tarkovsky Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (, ; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter of Russian origin. He is widely considered one of the greatest directors in cinema history. Works by Andrei Tarkovsky, His films e ...
,
Ingmar Bergman Ernst Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish film and theatre director and screenwriter. Widely considered one of the greatest and most influential film directors of all time, his films have been described as "profoun ...
,
Alain Resnais Alain Resnais (; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades. After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct short films including '' Night and Fog ...
, and
Carl Theodor Dreyer Carl Theodor Dreyer (; 3 February 1889 – 20 March 1968), commonly known as Carl Th. Dreyer, was a Danish film director and screenwriter. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers in history, his movies are noted for emotional austerity ...
also helped strengthen the emerging artist's vision. Written works such as
Gustav Meyrink Gustav Meyrink (19 January 1868 – 4 December 1932) was the pseudonym of Gustav Meyer, an Austrian author, novelist, dramatist, translator, and banker, most famous for his novel ''The Golem (Meyrink novel), The Golem''. He has been described as ...
's ''The Golem'' as well as hallucinatory stories of Carolos Castaneda, Zoran Zivkovic, and Hector Gramme have influenced Alfredson's artistic vision.


Recognition

*Award from The Institute of Unpopular Culture, San Francisco CA, 1999. *The K&E Gallery "Dealer's Choice Award," New York NY, 1995. *Listed as one of the "Top Contemporary Surrealists" in '' Art and Antiques Magazine.''


Exhibitions

Alfredson's works have been exhibited across New York and in the cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Boca Raton, Boston, and Baltimore. Exhibitions include venues such as the Katonah Museum, the Prefectural Museum in Tokyo, New York's Alternative Museum, Australia's Regional Art Museum in Orange NSW, and Nordiska Museet in Stockholm, Sweden. Recent New York exhibitions include: *"Heart and Soul of Hotel Chelsea", Ilon Art Gallery New York, November 2017 - March 2018. *Daevid Allen's University Of Errors "Hawk Alfredson Retrospective", Charles Street Gallery, New York NY, 2013. *"Esoteric Kitsch Part 2", Limner Gallery, Hudson NY, 2012.


Artwork for books

Alfredson's images have been selected as cover and insert illustrations for several international works of fiction. *''Breaking Windows: A Fantastic Metropolis Sampler'', edited by Luis Rodriques, (Prime Books, 2003). Cover artwork: ''Spyral Intrusion''. *Works by Zoran Živković: **''Impossible Stories II'', (PS Publishing, 2009). Cover artwork: ''Watchtower without Ladder''. **''12 Collections and the Teashop'', (PS Publishing, 2007). Cover artwork: ''Frame Falling Over Deep Sleeper''. **''Impossible Stories'', (PS Publishing, 2006). Cover Artwork: ''Players of Strange and Meaningless Games''. *Works by
Jeff VanderMeer Jeff VanderMeer (born July 7, 1968) is an American author, editor, and literary critic. Initially associated with the New Weird literary genre, VanderMeer crossed over into mainstream success with his bestselling Southern Reach Series. The se ...
: **'' City of Saints and Madmen'', (Wildside Press, 2006). Interior artwork: ''Blue World''. **''The Day Dali Died'', (Prime Books, 2003). Cover Artwork: ''Three People Diggin' for a Floating Still Life''.


Artwork for music releases

Alfredson's artwork has appeared on numerous album covers and their discs and interiors. * Releases by
Spirits Burning Spirits Burning is a musical collective that features musicians associated with space rock and progressive rock, including input from members of Blue Öyster Cult, Clearlight, Gong, and Hawkwind. Spirits Burning is overseen by American composer ...
**''The Roadmap In Your Heart b/w Another Roadmap In Your Head and An Ambient Heat'' (under the name Spirits Burning and
Daevid Allen Christopher David "Daevid" Allen (13 January 1938 – 13 March 2015) was an Australian musician. He was co-founder of the psychedelic rock groups Soft Machine (in the UK, 1966) and Gong (band), Gong (in France, 1967).McFarlane, 1999, Biograp ...
), Gonzo Multimedia, 2017. Artwork: ''Strange Travelers Explore Spiral Islands'' on front cover; ''Puzzled Jigsaw'' on back cover. **''The Roadmap in Your Head'' (under the name Spirits Burning &
Clearlight (French band) Clearlight is a French progressive rock band formed in 1973, although their best known work was produced in England and released by a major British record company. While progressive rock is an appropriate overall genre for the band, much of their ...
), Gonzo Multimedia, 2016. Artwork: ''Strange Travelers Explore Spiral Islands on front cover, with detail on disc''; ''Puzzled Jigsaw'' on CD booklet back cover; additional artwork inside. **''Healthy Music in Large Doses'' (under the name Spirits Burning & Clearlight), Gonzo Multimedia, 2012. Artwork: ''Yaraia'' on front cover; detail from ''Spyral Intrusion'' on back cover and disc; additional artwork inside. * Releases by Weird Biscuit Teatime **''DJDDAY'' (under the name Weird Biscuit Teatime), Voiceprint Records, 2005. Artwork: ''Palm Lovers Arranged By The Sky'' on front cover, with detail on back cover, disc, and interior. **''Elevenses'' (under the name Daevid Allen Weird Quartet), Purple Pyramid, 2015. Artwork: ''Nomads Facing The Weird'' on front cover; ''Razbard'' on back cover and interior, with detail on disc and interior. * Releases by other artists ** ''Muddy Ruckus'' by Muddy Ruckus, 2014. Artwork: ''Stebuklingas Drugelis''. ** ''Lay it to Rest'' by Captor, 1993. Artwork: ''Yaraia'' on back cover.


Art in films

Alfredson's artwork has also appeared in films including ''
Ocean's Thirteen ''Ocean's Thirteen'' is a 2007 heist comedy film directed by Steven Soderbergh and written by Brian Koppelman and David Levien. It is the third in the ''Ocean's'' film trilogy and a sequel to ''Ocean's Twelve'' (2004). The film features an en ...
'', ''
Mystery Men ''Mystery Men'' is a 1999 American superhero comedy film directed by Kinka Usher (in his feature-length directorial debut), written by Neil Cuthbert, loosely based on Bob Burden's '' Flaming Carrot Comics'', starring Ben Stiller, Hank Azaria, ...
'', and '' I Am Legend''. The documentary Chelsea on the Rocks, directed by Abel Ferrara in 2008, features Alfredson speaking about his experiences while living and painting at New York's Hotel Chelsea. Other films featuring Alfredson's art include: * "Eye One (II)" (Uni Films), produced in 2000, directed by Mika Tenhovaara. Poetic observation on the work of Hawk Alfredson. Words by
Ira Cohen Ira Cohen (February 3, 1935 – April 25, 2011) was an American poet, publisher, photographer and filmmaker. Cohen lived in Morocco and in New York City in the 1960s, he was in Kathmandu in the 1970s and traveled the world in the 1980s, before ...
. Music by Amygdala. *"Pock Jack 6" (Independent Productions), 1997. Directed by Dutch filmmaker Lisette Merenciana. Film features six international artists and shows art works in progress.


References


External links


Hawk Alfredson:''Visionary Art Gallery''
''"'' Private network of visionary artists worldwide. Includes short video of Alfredson's work.
Hawk Alfredson
''SlowArt'' (Direct Art Magazine).
Fantast in Focus: Hawk Alfredson
" ''The Thinker's Garden''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Alfredson, Hawk Swedish male painters 1960 births Living people People from Örebro Swedish people of Finnish descent Artists from Örebro County