
The Hevelli or Hevellians/ Navellasîni (sometimes ''Havolane''; german: Heveller or ''Stodoranen''; pl, Hawelanie or ''Stodoranie''; cs, Havolané or ''Stodorané'') were a tribe of the
Polabian Slavs, who settled around the middle
Havel
The Havel () is a river in northeastern Germany, flowing through the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin and Saxony-Anhalt. It is a right tributary of the Elbe and long. However, the direct distance from its source to its mo ...
river in the present-day
Havelland region of
Brandenburg in eastern
Germany from the 8th century onwards.
West Slavic tribes ("
Wends") had settled in the ''
Germania Slavica'' region from the 7th century onwards. The ''Hehfeldi'' as they were called by the
Bavarian Geographer about 850 built their main fortification at Brenna (later to become
Brandenburg an der Havel) and a large eastern outpost at the current site of
Spandau. In 906 the Hevelli princess
Drahomíra married the
Přemyslid duke
Vratislaus I of Bohemia.
Baçlabič was the prince of Hevelli from 921-936.
Brenna was occupied by the
German king
Henry the Fowler
Henry the Fowler (german: Heinrich der Vogler or '; la, Henricus Auceps) (c. 876 – 2 July 936) was the Duke of Saxony from 912 and the King of East Francia from 919 until his death in 936. As the first non-Frankish king of East Francia, he ...
in his 928/29 Slavic campaign and incorporated into the ''
Marca Geronis''. Henry's successor
Otto I in 948 established the
Bishopric of Brandenburg in order to Christianize the pagan population. These efforts were aborted in the course of the 983
Great Slav Rising in the
Northern March
The Northern March or North March (german: Nordmark) was created out of the division of the vast ''Marca Geronis'' in 965. It initially comprised the northern third of the ''Marca'' (roughly corresponding to the modern state of Brandenburg) and ...
, which again defied German control over the region. Together with the neighbouring
Sprevane in the east, the Hevelli waged war against not only the German
Saxon
The Saxons ( la, Saxones, german: Sachsen, ang, Seaxan, osx, Sahson, nds, Sassen, nl, Saksen) were a group of Germanic
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peoples whose name was given in the early Middle Ages to a large country (Old Saxony, la, Saxonia) near the Nor ...
forces to the west, but also other Slavic tribes.
The baptized Hevelli prince
Pribislav (died 1150) finally bequested his lands to the
Ascanian count
Albert the Bear. Albert until 1157 could re-conquer the territory of the former Northern March, whereafter he established the
Margraviate of Brandenburg. The Slavic Hevelli were gradually assimilated by
German settlers in the course of the ''
Ostsiedlung
(, literally "East-settling") is the term for the Early Medieval and High Medieval migration-period when ethnic Germans moved into the territories in the eastern part of Francia, East Francia, and the Holy Roman Empire (that Germans had al ...
''.
See also
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List of medieval Slavic tribes
References
genealogie-mittelalter.de(German)
{{Slavic ethnic groups (VII-XII century)
Polabian Slavs