Hassalstrongylus Musculi
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''Hassalstrongylus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
nematode The nematodes ( or ; ; ), roundworms or eelworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. Species in the phylum inhabit a broad range of environments. Most species are free-living, feeding on microorganisms, but many are parasitic. Parasitic worms (h ...
worms that infect mostly
muroid The Muroidea are a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, lemmings, gerbils, and many other relatives. Although the Muroidea originated in Eurasia, they occupy a vast variety of habitats on every continent except ...
rodents from eastern North America to South America. The genus is part of the
Heligmonellidae Heligmonellidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida. Genera A few genera: * ''Acanthostrongylus'' Travassos, 1937 * ''Alippistrongylus'' Digiani & Kinsella, 2014 * ''Brevistriata'' Travassos, 1937 *''Guerrerostrongyl ...
and related to genera like '' Stilestrongylus''. *'' Hassalstrongylus aduncus'' (''
Sigmodon hispidus The hispid cotton rat (''Sigmodon hispidus'') is a rat long thought to occur in parts of South America, Central America, and southern North America. However, recent taxonomic revisions, based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data, have split this ...
'', ''
Rattus ''Rattus'' is a genus of muroid rodents, all typically called rats. However, the term rat can also be applied to rodent species outside of this genus. Species and description The best-known ''Rattus'' species are the black rat (''R. rattus'') ...
'' sp.) *'' Hassalstrongylus argentinus''Durette-Desnet, 1971 *'' Hassalstrongylus beta'' *'' Hassalstrongylus bocqueti'' (''
Oryzomys couesi ''Oryzomys couesi'', also known as Coues's rice rat, is a semiaquatic rodent in the family Cricetidae occurring from southernmost Texas through Mexico and Central America into northwestern Colombia. It is usually found in wet habitats, such as m ...
'', ''
Handleyomys melanotis ''Handleyomys melanotis'', also known as the black-eared oryzomysMusser and Carleton, 2005 or black-eared rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus ''Handleyomys'' of family Cricetidae. It is found in coastal lowland forest in western Mexico ...
'', ''
Oligoryzomys fulvescens ''Oligoryzomys'' is a genus of rodents in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae. Many species are known as pygmy rice rats or colilargos.Musser and Carleton, 2005 The genus is found from Mexico to Tierra del Fuego and includes approximately 1 ...
'')Underwood et al., 1986 *'' Hassalstrongylus chabaudi'' ('' Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos'')Diaw, 1976 *'' Hassalstrongylus dessetae'' (''
Neacomys The genus ''Neacomys'', also known as bristly mice because of their spiny fur, includes several species of rodents in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae. It is most closely related to ''Oligoryzomys'', '' Oreoryzomys'', and '' Microryzomys ...
'' sp.) *''
Hassalstrongylus dollfusi ''Hassalstrongylus dollfusi'' is a nematode worm of the genus ''Hassalstrongylus'', first described under the name ''Longistriata dollfusi'' by Carlos Díaz-Ungría in 1963 who named it ''dollfusi'' as an homage to French parasitologist Robert-Ph ...
'' (''
Mus musculus The house mouse (''Mus musculus'') is a small mammal of the rodent family Muridae, characteristically having a pointed snout, large rounded ears, and a long and almost hairless tail. It is one of the most abundant species of the genus ''Mus (genu ...
'') *'' Hassalstrongylus echalieri'' (
Oryzomyini Oryzomyini is a tribe of rodents in the subfamily Sigmodontinae of the family Cricetidae. It includes about 120 species in about thirty genera,Weksler et al., 2006, table 1 distributed from the eastern United States to the southernmost parts of S ...
sp.) *'' Hassalstrongylus epsilon'' (''
Nectomys squamipes ''Nectomys squamipes'', also known as the Atlantic Forest nectomys, South American water rat, or scaly-footed water rat, is a semiaquatic insectivorous rodent species. It is from Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay — found primarily near forest riv ...
'', ''
Akodon cursor The cursor grass mouse, or cursorial akodont (''Akodon cursor''), is a sigmodontine rodent from South America. Description The cursor grass mouse is a moderately sized rodent, with a head-body length of , and a tail long. Males are larger than ...
'')Gomes et al., 2003 *'' Hassalstrongylus forresteri''Durette-Desset, 1974 *'' Hassalstrongylus hoineffae'' (''
Oligoryzomys nigripes ''Oligoryzomys nigripes'', also known as the black-footed colilargo or the black-footed pygmy rice rat, is a rodent in the genus ''Oligoryzomys'' of family Cricetidae. Oligoryzomys nigripes is a species that has been further divided into differen ...
'', ''
Calomys callosus The large vesper mouse (''Calomys callosus'') is a South American rodent species of the family Cricetidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay. Its karyotype has 2n = 50 and FN = 66. It was formerly synonymized with '' C. ...
'', '' Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos'')Magalhães Pinto et al., 1982 *'' Hassalstrongylus lichtenfelsi'' *'' Hassalstrongylus mazzai'' *'' Hassalstrongylus musculi'' (''
Oryzomys couesi ''Oryzomys couesi'', also known as Coues's rice rat, is a semiaquatic rodent in the family Cricetidae occurring from southernmost Texas through Mexico and Central America into northwestern Colombia. It is usually found in wet habitats, such as m ...
'', ''
Handleyomys melanotis ''Handleyomys melanotis'', also known as the black-eared oryzomysMusser and Carleton, 2005 or black-eared rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus ''Handleyomys'' of family Cricetidae. It is found in coastal lowland forest in western Mexico ...
'', ''
Oligoryzomys fulvescens ''Oligoryzomys'' is a genus of rodents in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae. Many species are known as pygmy rice rats or colilargos.Musser and Carleton, 2005 The genus is found from Mexico to Tierra del Fuego and includes approximately 1 ...
'')Underwood et al., 1986 *'' Hassalstrongylus proechimysi'' *'' Hassalstrongylus puntanus'' (''
Graomys griseoflavus The gray leaf-eared mouse (''Graomys griseoflavus'') is a rodent species from South America. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay; its habitat includes the Gran Chaco. This is a variable and widely distributed species that can ...
'')Digiani and Durette-Desset, 2003 *'' Hassalstrongylus schadi'' *'' Hassalstrongylus zeta'' (''
Galea spixii Spix's yellow-toothed cavy (''Galea spixii'') is a rodent, a cavy species from South America. It is found in Bolivia east of the Andes and much of south central to northeastern Brazil. The species is found in open savanna and semiarid habitats, ...
'', '' Cerradomys subflavus'', ''
Nectomys squamipes ''Nectomys squamipes'', also known as the Atlantic Forest nectomys, South American water rat, or scaly-footed water rat, is a semiaquatic insectivorous rodent species. It is from Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay — found primarily near forest riv ...
'', ''
Oligoryzomys nigripes ''Oligoryzomys nigripes'', also known as the black-footed colilargo or the black-footed pygmy rice rat, is a rodent in the genus ''Oligoryzomys'' of family Cricetidae. Oligoryzomys nigripes is a species that has been further divided into differen ...
'', ''
Akodon cursor The cursor grass mouse, or cursorial akodont (''Akodon cursor''), is a sigmodontine rodent from South America. Description The cursor grass mouse is a moderately sized rodent, with a head-body length of , and a tail long. Males are larger than ...
'', '' Euryoryzomys russatus'') The proposed species ''Hassalstrongylus multiovatus'', described from '' Akodon simulator'', is a
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
of '' Trichofreitasia lenti'' from ''
Oligoryzomys flavescens ''Oligoryzomys flavescens'', also known as the flavescent colilargo or yellow pygmy rice rat is a species of rodent in the genus ''Oligoryzomys'' of family Cricetidae. It is found in southern South America, occurring in southern Brazil, Paraguay, ...
''.Digiani et al., 2007


Notes


References


Literature cited

*Denke, M.D. 1977. Quatre nouveaux nématodes heligmosomes parasites du rongeurs du Mexique. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Zoologie) 327:777–787. *Diaw, O.T. 1976
Contribution à l'étude de nématodes Trichostrongyloidea parasites de xenarthre, marsupiaux et rongeurs néotropicaux
Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Zoologie) 282:1065–1089. * *Digiani, M.C., Navone, G.T. and Durette-Desset, M.-C. 2007. The systematic position of some nippostrongyline nematodes (Trichostrongylina: Heligmosomoidea) parasitic in Argentinean sigmodontine rodents. Systematic Parasitology 67(2):87–92. *Durette-Desset, M.C. 1971. Essai de classification des nématodes héligmosomes. Correlations avec la paléobiogéographie des hôtes. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (A)69:1–126. * *Durette-Desset, M.-C. and Digiani, M.C. 2005
Systematic position of some Nearctic Heligmosomoidea (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) from the U.S. National Parasite Collection and their description
(subscription required). Journal of Parasitology 91(4):893-899. *Gomes, D.C., Cruz, R.P. da, Vicente, J.J. and Pinto, R.M. 2003
Nematode parasites of marsupials and small rodents from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 20(4):699–707. *Magalhaes Pinto, R. 1978. Sobre ''Hassalstrongylus dessetae'' sp. n. (Nematoda, Trichostrongyloidea). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro 19(1):59–61 (in Portuguese). *Magalhaes Pinto, R. and Correa Gomes, D. 1980. Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fauna helmintologica da Regiao Amazonica. Nematodeos. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro 21(1):65–74 (in Portuguese). *Maldonado, J.A., Gentile, R., Fernandes-Moraes, C.C., D'Andrea, P.S., Lanfredi, R.M. and Rey, L. 2006. Helminth communities of ''Nectomys squamipes'' naturally infected by the exotic trematode ''Schistosoma mansoni'' in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Helminthology 80(4):369–375. *Pérez-Ponce de Léon, G., Gardner, S.L. and Falcón-Ordáz, J. 2000
Phylogenetic relationships among species of ''Stilestrongylus'' Freitas, Lent and Almeida, 1937 (Trichostrongyloidea: Heligmonellidae: Nippostrongylinae), parasites of myomorph rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) in the Neotropics
Journal of Parasitology 86(6):1326–1335. *Underwood, H.T., Owen, J.G. and Engstrom, M.D. 1986
Endohelminths of three species of ''Oryzomys'' (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from San Luis Potosi, Mexico
(subscription required). The Southwestern Naturalist 31(3):410–411. {{Taxonbar, from=Q5679488 Heligmonellidae Rhabditida genera Parasitic nematodes of mammals Parasites of rodents