Hasparren
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Hasparren (; ) is a commune in the
Pyrénées-Atlantiques Pyrénées-Atlantiques (; Gascon language, Gascon Occitan language, Occitan: ''Pirenèus Atlantics''; ) is a Departments of France, department located in the Regions of France, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the southwest corner of metropolitan ...
department in south-western
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. A resident of Hasparren is known as a 'Hazpandar'.


Geography


Location

It's a ''commune fait partie'' of the
Basque Basque may refer to: * Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France * Basque language, their language Places * Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France * Basque Country (autonomous co ...
Province of
Labourd Labourd (; ; ; ) is a former French province and part of the present-day Pyrénées Atlantiques '' département'' of Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is one of the traditional Basque provinces, and identified as one of the territorial component pa ...
. The Côte Basque (''Euskal Kostaldea)'', is 25 km to the west.


Access

Hasparren is located on the route D 10, between La Bastide-Clairence and
Cambo-les-Bains Cambo-les-Bains (; ) is a town in the traditional Northern Basque Country, Basque province of Labourd, now in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Departments of France, department in south-western France. It lies on the south-western bank of the river Nive ...
, at the crossroads with D 21, D 22 and D 23. It has got access to autoroute A 64, exit 4 near Briscous.


Hydrography

The rivers Ardanabia and Suhihandia (a tributary of the Aran), flow through the commune.


Locations

Eight settlements compose the Commune of Hasparren: * Labiri ; * Elizaberri ; * la Coste (la Côte sur les cartes IGN) ; * Peña (Pegna sur les cartes IGN) ; * Minhotz ; * la Ville ; * Urcuray ; * Bas-Labiri et Zelhaia .


Toponymy


Ancient attestations

It is attestested with various words: ''Hesperenne'' (1247 in Cartulaire de
Bayonne Bayonne () is a city in southwestern France near the France–Spain border, Spanish border. It is a communes of France, commune and one of two subprefectures in France, subprefectures in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques departments of France, departm ...
) ''Santus Johannes de Ahesparren'', ''Hesparren'' und ''Haesparren'' (the former two 1255 and 1288 in Chapitre de BayonneChapitre de
Bayonne Bayonne () is a city in southwestern France near the France–Spain border, Spanish border. It is a communes of France, commune and one of two subprefectures in France, subprefectures in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques departments of France, departm ...
- Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques
), ''Ahezparenne'' (1288, Rôles Gascons), ''Esparren'' (1310, Cartulaire de Bayonne) ''Aezparren'', ''Hesperren'', ''Hasparrem'' and ''Hesparrem'' (1348 both in Chapitre de Bayonne), ''Hasparn'' and ''Haspar'' (1686 and 1754, Collations du Diocèse de Bayonne), ''Hasparre'' (A map of the Basque Lands) and ''Hazparne'' (19th century).


Etymology

The toponyme ''Hasparren'' derives from the ancient ''Ahaitz-barren(a) > Ahaizparren(a)'', a composition of the
Basque Basque may refer to: * Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France * Basque language, their language Places * Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France * Basque Country (autonomous co ...
root '' ahaitz'' that indicates a height and ''barren'' (the interior) - and not form "''Haritz barne''" (Inner Oak) as the local tradition says.


Other toponyms

The toponym ''Elizaberri'' appears with the from ''Éliçaberria'' (1863, dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque). The toponym ''Urcuray'' appears with the form ''Saint-Joseph d'Urcuraye'' (1662, collations du diocèse de BayonneManuscrits du XVIIe et du XVIIIe siècles). The toponym ''Celhay'' appears with the from ''Célay'' (1863, dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque).


Basque spelling

The current
Basque Basque may refer to: * Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France * Basque language, their language Places * Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France * Basque Country (autonomous co ...
name is ''Hazparne''.Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque language
/ref>


Population


See also

*
Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department The following is a list of the 545 Communes of France, communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Departments of France, department of France. The communes cooperate in the following Communes of France#Intercommunality, intercommunalities (as of 202 ...


References


External links

*
HAZPARNE in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)
Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Pyrénées-Atlantiques communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia {{Bayonne-geo-stub