Hassan Jan Madani (
Pashto
Pashto ( , ; , ) is an eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family, natively spoken in northwestern Pakistan and southern and eastern Afghanistan. It has official status in Afghanistan and the Pakistani province of Khyb ...
:مولانا حسن جان مدنی) was a Pakistani
Islamic scholar
In Islam, the ''ulama'' ( ; also spelled ''ulema''; ; singular ; feminine singular , plural ) are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law. They are considered the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious knowledge in Islam.
"Ulama ...
and politician who was born on 6 January 1938 in Prang,
Charsadda
Chārsadda (; ; ; ) is a town and headquarters of Charsadda District, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.[National Assembly of Pakistan
The National Assembly of Pakistan, also referred to as ''Aiwān-ē-Zairīñ'', is the lower house of the bicameralism, bicameral Parliament of Pakistan, with the upper house being the Senate of Pakistan, Senate. As of 2023, the National Assem ...](_blank)
from 30 November 1988 to 6 August 1990. He was Shaikhul-Hadith at Darwesh Masjid in
Peshawar
Peshawar is the capital and List of cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population, largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is the sixth most populous city of Pakistan, with a district p ...
and used to deliver Friday
sermons
A sermon is a religious discourse or oration by a preacher, usually a member of clergy. Sermons address a scriptural, theological, or moral topic, usually expounding on a type of belief, law, or behavior within both past and present contexts. E ...
in the same
mosque
A mosque ( ), also called a masjid ( ), is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Salah, Islamic prayers are performed; such as an outdoor courtyard.
Originally, mosques were si ...
. He was also the vice president of
Wifaqul-Madaras, the largest board of Islamic universities (Jamiat).
Education
Hasan Jan memorized the Quran in Masjid e Nabavi in three months. He studied basic mathematics and Arabic grammar from his uncle. He later got admission at Anjuman Taleem-ul-Quran where he learnt basic Urdu and Islamiat. He then moved to Darul-uloom Utmanzai where he completed Dars-e-Nizami. After Dars-e-Nizami, he moved to
Jamia Ashrafia Lahore, where he studied Hadith books from
Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi
Idris Kandhlawi (; 20 August 1899 – 28 July 1974) was a Pakistani Sunni scholar during the mid-twentieth century, widely recognized for his contributions to various fields of Islamic studies, including hadith, Quranic studies, Islamic jurisprud ...
and Maulana Muhammad Rasool Khan Hazarvi. He got degree of Fazal-e-Deniat from
Darul Uloom Haqqania
Darul Uloom Haqqania or Jamia Dar al-Ulum Haqqania (Pashto/) is an Islamic seminary ( darul uloom or madrasa) in the town of Akora Khattak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, northwestern Pakistan. The seminary propagates the Hanafi Deobandi scho ...
with distinction. On 11 June 1962 he moved to Madina for further studies at The
Islamic University of al-Madinah al-Munawarah. He was awarded gold medal by the
University of Peshawar
The University of Peshawar (; ; ; abbreviated UoP; known more popularly as Peshawar University) is a public research university located in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
The university is one of the oldest universities in the provi ...
in MA Islamiat for his distinction.
Politics
Hasan Jan was not a politician however he supported
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (, abbreviated as JUI, translated as Assembly of Islamic Clergy) is a Deobandi Sunni Muslim organization that was founded on 26 October 1945 by Shabbir Ahmad Usmani as a pro-Pakistan offshoot of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind (JUH ...
. He was the teacher of
Fazal-ur-Rehman. He contested the 1990 elections and defeated the then
Awami National Party
The Awami National Party (ANP; , ; lit. ''People's National Party'') is a Pashtun nationalist, secular and leftist political party in Pakistan. The party was founded by Abdul Wali Khan in 1986 and its current president is Aimal Wali Khan, g ...
leader
Abdul Wali Khan
Khan Abdul Wali Khan (; ; 11 January 1917 – 26 January 2006) was a Pashtun Pakistani democratic socialist politician who served as president of Awami National Party. Son of the prominent Pashtun nationalist leader Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Wali ...
in his stronghold. He served as MNA for some time.
Assassination
On Saturday 17 September 2007 some unknown people came to him near
Aftari time and requested him to go with them for Nikah-Khwani. He was assassinated at Wazir Bagh behind Janaz Ga (Funeral Prayer place) in the suburbs of Peshawar. It is believed that he was killed by the unknown persons may be for his moderate views, which included issuing fatwas against suicide bombings.
[Murshed, Mushfiq (2009-05-03]
Uniting against militant ideology
dawn.com
See also
*
List of Deobandis
Deobandis represent a group of scholars affiliated with the reformist Deobandi movement, which originated in the town of Darul Uloom Deoband in northern India. Founded in 1866, this movement sought to safeguard Islamic teachings amidst non-Musli ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jan, Hassan
1938 births
2007 deaths
20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
Pakistani clergy
Pakistani scholars
Pashtun people
People killed by the Taliban
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) politicians
Recipients of Sitara-i-Shujaat
Darul Uloom Haqqania alumni
Islamic University of Madinah alumni
University of Peshawar alumni
Deobandis
Vice presidents of Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia
Jamia Ashrafia alumni
Pakistani MNAs 1988–1990
People from Charsadda District, Pakistan