Harvey Lowell Wollman (May 14, 1935 – October 18, 2022) was an American politician who served as the
26th Governor of South Dakota from 1978 to 1979. He was the first
Lieutenant Governor
A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
in the history of South Dakota to succeed to the governorship. To date, he is the last
Democrat to serve as South Dakota's governor.
Early life
Wollman was born on May 14, 1935, in
Frankfort, South Dakota
Frankfort is a city in Spink County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 134 at the 2020 census.
History
Frankfort was platted in 1882. Some say it was named after Frankfurt, in Germany, while others believe the town has the name of ...
. His parents were Edwin J. Wollman (1907–1981) and Katherine (
née
The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Kleinsasser) Wollman (1905–2002). He graduated from
Doland High School
in 1953. From 1954 to 1955, he attended
Bethel College at
St. Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul (often abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 311,527, making it Minnesota's second-most populous city a ...
. From 1956 to 1957, he attended
Huron College before serving in the
U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
from 1958 to 1960. In 1961, he completed a
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
from Huron College. From 1961 to 1965, he served as a teacher at Doland High School. In 1965, he completed graduate work at the
University of South Dakota
The University of South Dakota (USD) is a public research university in Vermillion, South Dakota, United States. Established by the Dakota Territory legislature in 1862, 27 years before the establishment of the state of South Dakota, USD is t ...
before becoming a farmer.
Career
Wollman was the chairman of the
Spink County Democratic Party. He ran for the
South Dakota State Senate in 1966, but lost to
Herb Heidepreim. Wollman ran again in 1968 and won a rematch against Heidepreim. He was re-elected in 1970. After the 1970 election, he was elected as
minority leader. He was first elected
lieutenant governor
A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
in 1974, on a ticket with
Governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Richard F. Kneip.
In 1978, Wollman ran for the Democratic nomination for governor. He lost the primary election to State Senator
Roger D. McKellips on June 8. Governor Kneip resigned to accept an appointment as
United States Ambassador to Singapore, and Wollman succeeded him as governor on July 24, 1978. Wollman was sworn in as governor by his brother,
Roger Leland Wollman
Roger Leland Wollman (born May 29, 1934) is a senior United States Circuit Judge and former Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. He is the older brother of Harvey Wollman, former Governor of South Dakota.
E ...
, who was serving at the time as Chief Justice of the
South Dakota Supreme Court
The South Dakota Supreme Court is the highest court in the state of South Dakota. It is composed of a chief justice and four associate justices appointed by the governor. One justice is selected from each of five geographic appointment districts ...
.
Wollman served as governor until January 1, 1979. While he was in office, he worked to speed the repeal of the state property tax and increase the budget for higher education. He was succeeded by
Republican Bill Janklow
William John Janklow (September 13, 1939January 12, 2012) was an American lawyer and politician and member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party who holds the record for the longest tenure as the governor of South Dakota: sixt ...
(who defeated McKellips in the general election).
Wollman remained interested in politics, saying that he did not want to run for governor in 1982, but was looking into running for the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
in the
1984 election. He decided instead to run for his old seat in the state senate in 1984 with an eye on running for governor in the
1986 election. He lost to
Mary McClure, the incumbent Republican, in the election.
Personal life and death
Wollman married Ann Geigel and they had two sons, Michael and Daniel, and one daughter, Kristine.
Wollman died in Huron, South Dakota on October 18, 2022, at the age of 87.
Legacy
Wollman's family originated from Russia and is
of German descent. He was a member of the Ebenezer
Mennonite Brethren Church
The Mennonite Brethren Church is an evangelical Mennonite Anabaptist movement with congregations.
History
The conference was established among Plautdietsch-speaking Russian Mennonites in 1860. During the 1850s, some Mennonites were influenced by ...
(which closed its doors in the mid-1990s).
[South Dakota Legislative Manual, 1975]
References
External links
National Governors Association
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wollman, Harvey Leland
1935 births
2022 deaths
American Mennonites
American people of German-Russian descent
Democratic Party governors of South Dakota
Farmers from South Dakota
Huron University alumni
Lieutenant governors of South Dakota
Military personnel from South Dakota
People from Spink County, South Dakota
Schoolteachers from South Dakota
Democratic Party South Dakota state senators
University of South Dakota alumni
20th-century members of the South Dakota Legislature