Harshavarman III () was a king of
Khmer who ruled from 1066 to about 1080 AD. He succeeded his elder brother
Udayadityavarman II[Higham, C., 2014, Early Mainland Southeast Asia, Bangkok: River Books Co., Ltd., ] and his capital was the so-called ''Second
Yasodharapura'', which had its center in
Baphuon
The Baphuon () is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia. It is located in Angkor Thom, northwest of the Bayon. Also called "golden mountain" (svarnādrī), the Baphuon is built on an artificial hill. The temple was originally dedicated to Shiva and late ...
, built by his brother, and
West Baray
The West Baray (, Romanization of Khmer#UNGEGN, UNGEGN: , Romanization of Khmer#ALA-LC Romanization Tables, ALA-LC: ) or Baray Teuk Thla (, Romanization of Khmer#UNGEGN, UNGEGN: , Romanization of Khmer#ALA-LC Romanization Tables, ALA-LC: ; "Cl ...
as its principal
bàrày. He was married to queen Kambujarajalakshmi.
His reign was upset by internal rebellions that finally he was not able to battle out. So Harshavarman III was the last ruler of his dynasty. His successor,
Jayavarman VI, was an usurper who came from
Phimai area, on the
Khorat Plateau
The Khorat Plateau (; ) is a plateau in the northeastern Thai region of Isan. The plateau forms a natural region, named after the short form of Nakhon Ratchasima, a historical barrier controlling access to and from the area.
Geography
The avera ...
, in present-day
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
. Harshavarman received the posthumous name of ''Sadaśivapada''.
[
He was named in stele K.908 at ]Preah Khan
Preah Khan (; "Royal Sword") is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built in the 12th century for King Jayavarman VII to honor his father.Higham, C., 2014, Early Mainland Southeast Asia, Bangkok: River Books Co., Ltd., It is located northeast of Angk ...
as a maternal ancestor of Jayavarman VII
Jayavarman VII (), known posthumously as Mahaparamasaugata (, c. 1122–1218), was king of the Khmer Empire. He was the son of King Dharanindravarman II (r. 1150–1160) and Queen Sri Jayarajacudamani.
He was the first king devoted to Buddhism, ...
, even if a long dispute rose out of this issue.
Between 1074 and 1080, the kingdom had to undergo the invasion by the Champa
Champa (Cham language, Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, چمڤا; ; 占城 or 占婆) was a collection of independent Chams, Cham Polity, polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day Central Vietnam, central and southern Vietnam from ...
Prince Pang, a younger brother of the Champa king Harivarman IV, and himself the future king Paramabodhisattva. Sambhupra temples were destroyed and the inhabitants were taken into slavery to My Son
My or MY may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* My (radio station), a Malaysian radio station
* Little My, a fictional character in the Moomins universe
* ''My'' (album), by Edyta Górniak
* ''My'' (EP), by Cho Mi-yeon
Business
* Marke ...
, including the prince Sri Nandavarmadeva.[Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd., ]
In 1076, Cambodia and Champa were driven by the Song Chinese in an attack against the Tonkin
Tonkin, also spelled Tongkin, Tonquin or Tongking, is an exonym referring to the northern region of Vietnam. During the 17th and 18th centuries, this term referred to the domain '' Đàng Ngoài'' under Trịnh lords' control, including both the ...
. The defeat of the Chinese army from Đại Việt
Đại Việt (, ; literally Great Việt), was a Vietnamese monarchy in eastern Mainland Southeast Asia from the 10th century AD to the early 19th century, centered around the region of present-day Hanoi. Its early name, Đại Cồ Việt,(ch ...
brought before the retirement of its allies.[
]
Footnotes
References
*
11th-century Cambodian monarchs
Khmer kings
Cambodian Hindus
Hindu monarchs
11th-century Hindus
{{Cambodia-royal-stub