Sir Harry Simon Samuel (3 August 1853 – 26 April 1934) was an English Member of Parliament for

Limehouse Limehouse is a district in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in East London. It is east of Charing Cross, on the northern bank of the River Thames. Its proximity to the river has given it a strong maritime character, which it retains throu ...

and then Norwood in

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. He was an advocate of protection in trade and he campaigned against free trade during his political career.

Biography

Early life

Samuel was born at 40

Gloucester Place Gloucester Place is a street in Marylebone in Central London. Located in the City of Westminster, it runs north from Portman Square across the Marylebone Road eventually merging into Park Road. It is parallel to Baker Street to the east and form ...

near

Portman Square Portman Square is a garden square in Marylebone, central London, surrounded by townhouses. It was specifically for private housing let on long leases having a ground rent by the Portman Estate, which owns the private communal gardens. It mar ...

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,''London, England, Freedom of the City Admission Papers, 1681-1930'' the son of Horatio Simon Samuel, a

cooper Cooper, Cooper's, Coopers and similar may refer to: * Cooper (profession), a maker of wooden casks and other staved vessels Arts and entertainment * Cooper (producers), an alias of Dutch producers Klubbheads * "Cooper", a song by Roxette from ...

, and Henrietta Montefiore. He was educated at

Eastbourne College Eastbourne College is a co-educational Private schools in the United Kingdom, fee-charging school in the English Public school (United Kingdom), public school tradition, for boarding school, boarding and Day school, day pupils aged 13–18, in ...

and then

St John's College, Cambridge St John's College, formally the College of St John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge, is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch L ...

, where he received a Bachelor of Arts.

Career

He became a partner in the firm of Montefiore & Company.

Politics

Samuel retired from business to enter politics with the Unionist party and, in 1889, he became a prospective candidate in St Pancras East. So as not to split the Conservative vote in 1892 Samuel stood in the

1892 In Samoa, this was the only leap year spanned to 367 days as July 4 repeated. This means that the International Date Line was drawn from the east of the country to go west. Events January * January 1 – Ellis Island begins processing imm ...

election for the Conservative Party in the

constituency but the seat was won by the

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candidate, John Stewart Wallace, with a majority of 270. In the

1895 Events January * January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island (off French Guiana) on what is much later admitted to be a false charge of tr ...

, he stood again and was elected as Member of Parliament for

with a majority of 590. During the election campaign he was the subject of

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comments from his Liberal-Labour opponent William Marcus Thompson. He was re-elected in 1900 with a majority of 538 but lost the seat in 1906 to Liberal William Pearce. In 1903, he had been appointed a

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. In January 1910, he was elected back to parliament with a 1778 majority in the Norwood constituency, a seat he then held until he retired as an MP at the 1922 election. He was appointed a member of the Privy Council in 1916. He was also a

Freeman of the City of London The Freedom of the City of London started around 1237 as the status of a 'free man' or 'citizen', protected by the charter of the City of London and not under the jurisdiction of a feudal lord. In the Middle Ages, this developed into a freedom or ...

and a member of the Cooper's Company.

Personal life

In 1878, he married Rose Beddington. They had four children: three sons and one daughter. His daughter Nora married

Percy de Worms Percy George de Worms (3 November 1873 – 2 April 1941) was an England, English aristocrat and philatelist. Biography Early life Percy George de Worms was born on 3 November 1873. His paternal grandfather was Solomon Benedict de Worms (1801-1 ...

(1873–1941). He died in 1934 at Villa Alexandra in

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aged 80. His memorial service was held at

West London Synagogue The West London Synagogue, abbreviated WLS, and fully the West London Synagogue of British Jews () is a Reform Judaism, Reform Judaism, Jewish congregation and synagogue, located near Marble Arch, at 34 Upper Berkeley Street, in the City of Wes ...

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Samuel, Harry Simon 1853 births 1934 deaths People from Marylebone Politicians from the City of Westminster Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge People educated at Eastbourne College Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies UK MPs 1895–1900 UK MPs 1900–1906 UK MPs 1910 UK MPs 1910–1918 UK MPs 1918–1922 Knights Bachelor Jewish British politicians Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Burials at Golders Green Jewish Cemetery