Harry Lawrence O'Reilly Schell (June 29, 1921 – May 13, 1960) was an American
racing driver, who competed in
Formula One
Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
from to .
Born and raised in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, Schell was the son of American
motorsport
Motorsport or motor sport are sporting events, competitions and related activities that primarily involve the use of Car, automobiles, motorcycles, motorboats and Aircraft, powered aircraft. For each of these vehicle types, the more specific term ...
executive and heiress
Lucy O'Reilly Schell. With his Formula One debut at the
1950 Monaco Grand Prix, Schell became the first American driver to start a
Formula One Grand Prix.
Schell died after crashing his
Cooper T51 during practice for the
non-championship 1960 BRDC International Trophy at
Silverstone.
Early life
Schell was born in the
16th arrondissement,
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, France, the son of expatriate American and sometime auto racer
Laury Schell; his mother was the wealthy American heiress
Lucy O'Reilly Schell. O'Reilly was an auto racing enthusiast who had met Laury while visiting France; they soon became familiar names on the rallying scene together. She became heavily invested in the
Delahaye concern, first campaigning sports cars for them and then championing the development of a Delahaye Grand Prix car, which she ran under the Ecurie Bleue banner. Frenchman
René Dreyfus won the 1938
Pau Grand Prix for the team in a shock upset over
Mercedes, but the Delahaye project failed to raise the necessary backing and was never developed to its full extent.
Shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War, Schell's parents were involved in a road accident in which Laury was killed and O'Reilly severely injured. When France was occupied by Germany, Schell and his mother returned to America, where she managed the operations of
René Le Bègue and
René Dreyfus during the
1940 Indianapolis 500. Having already volunteered in the Finnish Air Force during their Winter War with Russia in 1939, Harry then earned a commission in the United States Tank Corps when America entered the Second World War.
[''A Prudent Driver'', ]New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
, 14 May 1960, Page 21.
Racing career
After the war, Schell attempted to qualify for the
1946 Indianapolis 500, failing to make the event.
He went on to race in Europe, driving
Coopers in
Formula 3
Formula Three (F3) is a third-tier class of open-wheel formula racing. The various championships held in Europe, Australia, South America and Asia form an important step for many prospective Formula One drivers.
History
Formula Three (adop ...
,
Formula 2 and even the
Formula One
Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
World Drivers' Championship upon its inception in 1950. His first appearance was in a Cooper powered by a J.A.P. V-twin engine at Monte Carlo; it ended in an accident at the harbor chicane that involved the majority of the field.
Though Schell never won a championship Grand Prix and enjoyed life as a playboy and womanizer, he was highly respected in period; he twice stood on the podium with a best place of second in the
1958 Dutch Grand Prix, won the Caen Grand Prix of 1956, and balanced those with periodic sports car outings. He partnered with
Stirling Moss
Sir Stirling Craufurd Moss (17 September 1929 – 12 April 2020) was a British racing driver and sports broadcasting, broadcaster, who competed in Formula One from to . Widely regarded as one of the greatest drivers to never win the Formula On ...
in securing a second place at the 1957
12 Hours of Sebring
The 12 Hours of Sebring is an annual motorsport Endurance racing (motorsport), endurance race for Sports car racing, sports cars held at Sebring International Raceway, on the site of the former Hendricks Army Airfield World War II air base in S ...
, and took third place at the same event in 1959.
[''Schell is Killed as Auto Skids In Drill on Eve of British Race'', New York Times, 14 May 1960, Page 21.] His most notable spells in Formula One came for
BRM,
Vanwall, and the
Maserati
Maserati S.p.A. () is an Italian luxury vehicle manufacturer. Established on 1 December 1914 in Bologna, Italy, the company's headquarters are now in Modena, and its emblem is a trident. The company has been owned by Stellantis since 2021. Ma ...
factory effort as a team mate to the five-time champion
Juan Manuel Fangio. He also drove for
Scuderia Ferrari
Scuderia Ferrari (; ), currently racing under Scuderia Ferrari HP, is the racing division of luxury Italian auto manufacturer Ferrari and the racing team that competes in Formula One racing. The team is also known by the nickname "the Pranc ...
for two races at the
1955 Monaco Grand Prix and the
1955 Valentino Grand Prix.
Schell carved out a reputation as a safe and prudent competitor and could be counted on as a consistent points scorer, but he also proved his class when the opportunity presented itself. In the
1954 Spanish Grand Prix, he took the lead from the start in his private Maserati and drove off into the distance before spinning out of first place and then retiring with a transmission failure. At the
1956 French Grand Prix, he relieved an ill
Mike Hawthorn after his own Vanwall had gone out with an early engine failure and drove back into second position. The Ferrari team, operating under the assumption that Schell was a lap adrift, had been caught out, and a dramatic fight for the lead ensued, but Schell's effort went for nought as he was forced to make a lengthy pit stop soon after. He had succeeded, however, in displaying the full potential of the Vanwall on the world stage for the first time. Driving a Ferrari 375 Indy for
Luigi Chinetti's
North American Racing Team at the 1958
Race of Two Worlds, Schell joined Phil Hill (Scuderia Ferrari 296 Dino) and Masten Gregory (Ecurie Ecosse Jaguar D-Type) on the Monza high banking as the only American drivers not entered in an American
Championship Car.
By the start of 1960, and nearing 40, Schell's prospects appeared dim, and he campaigned a private Cooper run under his family's Ecurie Bleue banner. That changed, however, when he was contracted by the
British Racing Partnership team before the start of the European Grand Prix season for a full program of events, to be teamed with
Tony Brooks and the up-and-coming
Chris Bristow
Christopher William Bristow (2 December 1937 – 19 June 1960) was a British Formula One driver. Bristow was the son of a garage owner from London, and was unmarried. Bristow was called the "wild man of British club racing", as he had spun or h ...
in year-old Coopers. Schell died in practice for the non-championship
International Trophy event at
Silverstone in 1960, when he crashed his Cooper at Abbey Curve. Schell was driving at approximately 100 mph when his car slid into the mud on the side of the track and lost a wheel. The Cooper somersaulted and penetrated a safety barrier, causing a brick wall to collapse.
[
Prior to his death, Schell had been extremely vocal in the promotion of the roll-bar on European racing cars, a safety feature required in America. By the 1500cc formula of 1961, it had become standard in Formula One.
]
Motorsports career results
Post WWII Grandes Épreuves results
( key)
FIA World Drivers' Championship results
( key)
* Shared drive/s.
Non-championship Formula One results
( key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
24 Hours of Le Mans results
References
External links
Harry Schell profile at The 500 Owners Association
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schell, Harry
1921 births
1960 deaths
Grand Prix drivers
American racing drivers
American Formula One drivers
Enrico Platé Formula One drivers
Gordini Formula One drivers
Maserati Formula One drivers
Ferrari Formula One drivers
Vanwall Formula One drivers
Ecurie Bonnier Formula One drivers
BRM Formula One drivers
Racing drivers who died while racing
Racing drivers from Paris
Sport deaths in England
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
World Sportscar Championship drivers
American expatriates in France
Volunteers in the Winter War
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army officers
American expatriates in Finland