Harry Lee Anstead
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Harry Lee Anstead (born November 4, 1937) was an American judge, who served as justice of the
Florida Supreme Court The Supreme Court of Florida is the state supreme court, highest court in the U.S. state of Florida. It consists of seven justices—one of whom serves as Chief Justice. Six members are chosen from six districts around the state to foster geog ...
. Prior to his appointment to the Florida Supreme Court by Governor
Lawton Chiles Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. (April 3, 1930 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician and military officer. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as a United States Senate, United States senator fr ...
, Anstead served as a judge on Florida's Fourth District Court of Appeals from 1977 to 1994.


Biography

Harry Lee Anstead was born on November 4, 1937, in
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
, the youngest of six children. Shortly after he was born, his father deserted the family, and his mother Loretta moved the family into the Brentwood housing project. His mother supported the family working as a clerk for an insurance company, and also made bandages for the Red Cross. All of the children worked to help support the family, with Anstead starting at age 11, delivering groceries, mowing lawns, and later when he was older, working in ship yards, an electrician's helper, a roofer, and a mover. He graduated from Andrew Jackson High School in 1956. He married his wife Sue Anstead, in August 1963, and they have five children.


Education

Anstead attended the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preem ...
as an undergraduate and received his law degree from the University of Florida's College of Law, and received his Masters of Law degree from the University of Virginia. He also briefly served with the
National Security Agency The National Security Agency (NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the director of national intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and proces ...
, before moving back to Florida to attend law school.


Legal career

Anstead served as a judge on Florida's Fourth District Court of Appeals from 1977 to 1994. He was appointed to the Florida Supreme Court by Governor
Lawton Chiles Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. (April 3, 1930 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician and military officer. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as a United States Senate, United States senator fr ...
, and served from 1994 to January 2009. He served as chief justice from July 1, 2002, until June 30, 2004. His administration as Chief Justice was most noted for its successful implementation of "Revision 7," a constitutional amendment requiring the Florida Legislature to assume most of the cost of local state trial courts. Anstead also authored the majority opinion in ''Powell v. Allstate Insurance Company'', which granted a new trial to black plaintiffs, because the all white jury made disparaging racial jokes in the jury room about the plaintiffs. After the 2000 presidential election, Anstead was one of four justices who voted to order a statewide recount of all
undervote Voter drop-off, roll-off, or undervoting occurs when a voter selects fewer options in a contest than the maximum number allowed or makes no selection at all for a particular election. Undervotes may be intentional or unintentional. Intentional un ...
s, over 61,000 ballots that the vote tabulation machines had missed. In the aftermath of the court's decision, Florida conservatives criticized him for his liberal "judicial activism", and an organization called "Balance to the Bench" was formed whose aim was to oust Anstead from the court. The initiative was unsuccessful, and he subsequently served as chief justice from 2002 to 2004.


See also

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Bush v. Gore ''Bush v. Gore'', 531 U.S. 98 (2000), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court on December 12, 2000, that settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election between George W ...
*
List of justices of the Florida Supreme Court The Supreme Court of Florida is the highest judicial body in the state and sits at the apex of the Florida State Courts System. Its membership consists of seven justices–one of whom serves as Chief Justice–who are appointed by the List of gov ...


References


Further reading

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External links


Florida Supreme Court page on Harry Lee Anstead
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anstead, Harry L. University of Florida alumni Anstead, Harry Lee 1937 births Living people Lawyers from Jacksonville, Florida Justices of the Supreme Court of Florida Fredric G. Levin College of Law alumni