Harry Collins,
FLSW (born 13 June 1943),
is a British
sociologist of science at the School of Social Sciences,
Cardiff University
Cardiff University () is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales. It was established in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire and became a founding college of the University of Wales in 1893. It was renamed Unive ...
, Wales. In 2012 he was elected a Fellow of the
British Academy. In 2013, he was elected a Fellow of the
Learned Society of Wales
The Learned Society of Wales () is a national academy, learned society and Charitable organization, charity that exists to "celebrate, recognise, preserve, protect and encourage excellence in all of the scholarly disciplines", and to serve the W ...
.
Career
While at the
University of Bath Professor Collins developed the Bath School approach to the
sociology of scientific knowledge.
In ''Changing Order: Replication and Induction in Scientific Practice'', Collins outlines a general theory of
sociology of science. Drawing from the concepts of "Language Game" and "Forms of Life", derived from the philosopher
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( ; ; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.
From 1929 to 1947, Witt ...
, he seeks an explanation for how scientists follow rules and patterns when performing experiments and scientific practice. Collins' perspective is usually called a
relativist position, although this is a strong
oversimplification.
Collins has written for over 30 years on the sociology of
gravitational wave
Gravitational waves are oscillations of the gravitational field that Wave propagation, travel through space at the speed of light; they are generated by the relative motion of gravity, gravitating masses. They were proposed by Oliver Heaviside i ...
physics. His publications in this area include: "The Seven Sexes: Study in Sociology of a Phenomenon, or Replication of Experiments in Physics" "Son of Seven Sexes: The Social Destruction of a Physical Phenomenon". He has traced the search for
gravitational wave
Gravitational waves are oscillations of the gravitational field that Wave propagation, travel through space at the speed of light; they are generated by the relative motion of gravity, gravitating masses. They were proposed by Oliver Heaviside i ...
s, and has shown how scientific data can be subject to interpretative flexibility, and how social or 'non-scientific' means can be sometimes used to close
scientific controversies.
At the beginning of the 2000s, Collins along with Dr Robert Evans, also of Cardiff University, has published works on what they term the "Third Wave of Science Studies" and, in particular, the idea of
interactional expertise. This aims to address questions of legitimacy and extension and public involvement in scientific decision-making. They continue to research and publish on this topic.
Selected works
Books
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**Explains the nature and limits of intelligent machines, especially expert systems.
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** ''Big Dog'', Collins' next book on LIGO, was published as part of the paperback edition of ''Gravity's Ghost'' (2011), with a combined title.
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Chapters in books
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Journal articles
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References
External links
Web page at University of CardiffThe Expertise NetworkHarry Collins's Gravitational Wave ProjectH. M. Collinsat
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
Authorities — with 16 catalogue records
{{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Harry
1943 births
Academics of Cardiff University
Academics of the University of Bath
British sociologists
Living people
People from Penarth
Place of birth missing (living people)
Sociologists of science
Fellows of the British Academy
Fellows of the Learned Society of Wales