Harry Butler
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William Henry Butler (25 March 1930 – 11 December 2015) was an Australian
naturalist Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
and environmental consultant, best known as the presenter of the popular
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television series '' In the Wild'' from 1976 to 1981. He was a household name as he took viewers to remote parts of Australia observing and admiring the natural environment. His advocacy led to the establishment of offshore islands as reserves for plants and animals, protected from invasive species. Now his legacy is being remembered with
Murdoch University Murdoch University is a public university in Perth, Western Australia, with campuses also in Singapore and Dubai. It began operations as the state's second university on 25 July 1973, and accepted its first undergraduate students in 1975. Its ...
's Harry Butler Institute. The new research and education facility brings science, business and the community together to address environmental problems. He spoke highly of how Indigenous people cared for the land, having extensive knowledge of indigenous culture and vast experience with various language groups throughout Western Australia.


Biography

Butler was born on 25 March 1930 in Perth, Western Australia.Australian of the Year Awards: Harry Butler CBE, 1979
(2006). Retrieved on 4 December 2007.
He attended Claremont Teachers College in Western Australia and later the Western State College in the United States. Butler co-wrote " Sun Arise" with fellow Western Australian
Rolf Harris Rolf Harris (30 March 1930 – 10 May 2023) was an Australian musician, television personality, painter, and actor. He used a variety of instruments in his performances, notably the didgeridoo and the Stylophone, and is credited with the inventi ...
; the song reached the Top 10 in the UK in 1962. Butler was a populariser of science and natural history for both child and adult audiences, especially through the ABC television series '' In the Wild'', which led to him being named
Australian of the Year The Australian of the Year is a national award conferred on an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council, a not-for-profit Australian Government-owned social enterprise. Similar awards are also conferred at the state and territor ...
in 1979. He also authored the books ''In The Wild'', ''In the Wild (Part II)'' and ''Looking at the Wild''. As conservation consultant to the Barrow Island oilfield and many other projects, Butler played a major role in environmental conservation and restoration in Australia. In 1968, he participated in the fifth of the Harold Hall Australian ornithological collecting expeditions. He lectured, and was honoured, at museums in Western Australia, Canada, and the United States. Butler was a supporter of development projects such as mining, working with corporations and state governments as an environmental consultant. Butler lost some popularity with his support of the construction of the Franklin River Dam in the early 1980s. He died of cancer, aged 85, at a hospital in Perth on 11 December 2015.


Honours

In 1970, Butler was appointed a Member of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
. In 1980 this was upgraded to Commander level (CBE). In 1979, Butler was named the joint
Australian of the Year The Australian of the Year is a national award conferred on an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council, a not-for-profit Australian Government-owned social enterprise. Similar awards are also conferred at the state and territor ...
, jointly with Neville Bonner. In 1993, he was awarded a cash prize for his 30 years of work with the petroleum industry. On 4 March 2012, he was added to the
National Trust of Australia The National Trust of Australia, officially the Australian Council of National Trusts (ACNT), is the Australian national peak body for community-based, non-government non-profit organisations committed to promoting and conserving Australia's Ind ...
's National Living Treasures list. On 11 June 2012, he was named an Officer of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
for "distinguished service to the community through the promotion of public understanding of natural history and wildlife conservation, to the development of collaborative environmental partnerships with industry, and to the community". On 17 April 2016, the new
Western Australian Museum The Western Australian Museum is a statutory body, statutory authority within the Culture and the Arts Portfolio, established under the ''Museum Act 1969''. The museum has six main sites. The state museum, WA Museum Boola Bardip, is located i ...
research facility and storage centre in
Welshpool Welshpool ( ) is a market town and Community (Wales), community in Powys, Wales, historically in the Historic counties of Wales, county of Montgomeryshire. The town is from the Wales–England border and low-lying on the River Severn. The c ...
was named in his honour. The Harry Butler Institute was established in August 2017 at
Murdoch University Murdoch University is a public university in Perth, Western Australia, with campuses also in Singapore and Dubai. It began operations as the state's second university on 25 July 1973, and accepted its first undergraduate students in 1975. Its ...
, in honour of Harry's legacy. The sustainable research institute fosters a collaborative research environment that drives innovation for a sustainable future. A Harry Butler Science Centre is in development at Murdoch University.


Species named after Butler

A species of mulga snake, '' Pseudechis butleri'', and a spider, '' Synothele butleri'', are named after Butler. Three species of Australian lizards are named after Butler: '' Delma butleri, Morethia butleri'', and '' Notoscincus butleri''. Two species of Australian lizards are named after Butler and his wife Margaret: '' Ctenophorus butlerorum'' and '' Eremiascincus butlerorum''. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (Butler, W.H., p. 44; Margaret B., p. 168). Two species of Australian reptiles are named after Margaret: a snake, '' Anilios margaretae''; and a lizard, '' Diporiphora margaretae''.


References

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External links


In Conversation 27 July 2006 ABC InterviewAustralian Of The Year website- Harry Butler
{{DEFAULTSORT:Butler, Harry 1930 births 2015 deaths Australian naturalists People from Perth, Western Australia Australian of the Year Award winners Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Officers of the Order of Australia Western Colorado University alumni Deaths from cancer in Western Australia