Harry Edward "Green River" Buckner (October 22, 1876 – March 26, 1938), also nicknamed "Buck" and "Goat Head", was an American
Negro league
The Negro leagues were United States professional baseball leagues comprising teams of African Americans. The term may be used broadly to include professional black teams outside the leagues and it may be used narrowly for the seven relativel ...
pitcher
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("Pitch (baseball), pitches") the Baseball (ball), baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out (baseball), retiring a batter (baseball), batter, ...
and
outfielder
An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball or softball, farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder. As an outfielder, their duty is to catch ...
in the between 1896 and 1918.
Biography
A native of
Hopkinsville, Kentucky
Hopkinsville is a list of cities in Kentucky, home rule-class city in and the county seat of Christian County, Kentucky, United States. The population at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census was 31,180.
History
Early years
The area of p ...
, Buckner was playing with the Chicago Unions in 1896 at the age of 23. He moved on to the
Chicago Columbia Giants
The Columbia Giants were a professional, black baseball team based in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century, prior to the Negro leagues.
Founding
In 1899, a group known as the Columbia Club, organized the Columbia Giants under the direction ...
for a couple seasons, then the
Philadelphia Giants
The Philadelphia Giants were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1902 to 1911. From 1904 to 1909 they were one of the strongest teams in black baseball, winning five eastern championships in six years. The team was organized by Sol Whi ...
in 1903.

In 1904, Buckner joined the
Cuban X-Giants
The Cuban X-Giants were a professional Negro league baseball, Negro league baseball team that played from 1896 to 1906. Originally most of the players were former Cuban Giants, or ex-Giants. Like the Cuban Giants, the original players were not Cu ...
, and found himself playing in Cuba during the winter seasons for about four seasons. He played for several teams in his 30s and 40s, including the
Brooklyn Royal Giants
The Brooklyn Royal Giants were a professional Negro league baseball team based in Brooklyn, New York, Brooklyn, New York (state), New York. Formed in 1905 by John Wilson Connor (1875–1926), owner of the Brooklyn Royal Cafe, the team initiall ...
,
Lincoln Giants
The New York Lincoln Giants were a Negro league baseball team based in New York City from 1911 through 1930.
Founding
The Lincoln Giants can trace their origins back to the Nebraska Indians, of Lincoln, Nebraska, from the 1890s. According t ...
, and Paterson Smart Set.
Sportswriter Harry Daniels named Buckner to his 1909 "All American Team."
["The Base Ball Spirit In The East." Indianapolis Freeman, Indianapolis, Indiana, Saturday, December 25, 1909, Page 7, Columns 1 and 2](_blank)
/ref> Buckner died in 1938 at age 65.
References
External links
1876 births
1938 deaths
Club Fé players
Almendares (baseball) players
New York Lincoln Giants players
Louisville White Sox (1914–1915) players
Brooklyn Royal Giants players
Philadelphia Giants players
Schenectady Mohawk Giants players
Sportspeople from Hopkinsville, Kentucky
Baseball players from Kentucky
American expatriate baseball players in Cuba
Baseball pitchers
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