Harry Andreas (born Ehenriech Phillip Andreas; 1879–1955)
was an Australian businessman and
company director
A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency.
The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulations ...
. As a
big-game fisherman he pioneered the sport in New Zealand. He was the inventor of the Andreas Fortuna Game Fish Reel and is described in the 1935 edition of ''Who's Who in Australia'' as being of "Independent Means".
Birth and education
Harry Andreas was born in Sydney, the first son of Australian-born Hannah (née Denning) and English-born Phillip Ehenriech Andreas. His younger brother, Charles Denning Andreas (18801882), died as an infant. During his childhood, the Andreas family lived in Palace Street,
Petersham, New South Wales
Petersham is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia. Petersham is located 6 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Inner West Council. Petersham is known ...
.
Andreas was educated at
Newington College
Newington College is a multi-campus Independent school, independent Uniting Church in Australia, Uniting Church Single-sex education, single-sex and Mixed-sex education, co-educational Pre-school education, early learning, Primary school, primar ...
(18911895) where he was a talented sportsman and shot. In 1893, he competed in the
Queen's Rifle Shoot at
Bisley, England whilst still at Newington.
Sportsman
From his earliest years out of school, Andreas is notable as a sportsman with his activities chronicled by the ''
Sydney Morning Herald
''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine Entertainment. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper in ...
'' and other newspapers.
Leura and Kirribilli
Leuralla was Andreas's house in
Leura
Leura (postcode: 2780) is a suburb in the City of Blue Mountains local government area that is located west of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the series of small towns stretched along the Main W ...
. In 1903 a house was built on the current site but was destroyed by bushfire in 1909. Between 1910 and 1914 the present house was built and is a notable example of an early 20th Century holiday residence for a wealthy family.
The property is being sold by the family and previously housed a toy and railway museum. Andreas also maintained a family residence on
Sydney Harbour
Port Jackson, commonly known as Sydney Harbour, is a ria, natural harbour on the east coast of Australia, around which Sydney was built. It consists of the waters of Sydney Harbour, Middle Harbour, North Harbour and the Lane Cove River, Lane ...
at Elamang Avenue,
Kirribilli
Kirribilli is a Suburb (Australia), suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. One of the city's most established and affluent neighbourhoods, it is located three kilometres north of the Sydney central business district, in the Local governm ...
.
Inventor and businessman
In 1905, Andreas Applied to the Commonwealth Commissioner of Patents to register his improvements to an
acetylene
Acetylene (Chemical nomenclature, systematic name: ethyne) is a chemical compound with the formula and structure . It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is u ...
generator. Only 46 of his "Fortuna Reel Andreas Pat. No 123405/18 & 19 Ex Wide" were produced between 1934 and 1936 and one was sold at auction in London on 14 July 2012 for £5,200. His friend and fellow Old Newingtonian,
George Harker, was the inventor of a
patented
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A ...
system of extinguishing fires at sea and
fumigation
Fumigation is a method of pest control or the removal of harmful microorganisms by completely filling an area with gaseous pesticides, or fumigants, to suffocate or poison the pests within. It is used to control pests in buildings (structural ...
and in 1908 when the Harker Fire Extinguisher and Fumigator Company was formed Andreas became a director.
Royal connections

During the 1927 Royal Tour of
Australasia
Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
, Andreas acted as a fishing guide for The Duke and Duchess of York (later
King George VI
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor of In ...
and
Queen Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth, Queen Elisabeth or Elizabeth the Queen may refer to:
Queens regnant
* Elizabeth I (1533–1603; ), Queen of England and Ireland
* Elizabeth II (1926–2022; ), Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms
* Queen B ...
) in the
Bay of Islands
The Bay of Islands is an area on the east coast of the Far North District of the North Island of New Zealand. It is one of the most popular fishing, sailing and tourist destinations in the country, and has been renowned internationally for ...
. Whilst her parents were fishing with Andreas the young Princess Elizabeth (later
Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
) was at home in London but during the 1954 Royal Visit to Australia, Andreas welcomed
Her Majesty
Her Majesty may refer to:
* Majesty, a style used by monarchs and wives of kings
* Her Majesty (song), "Her Majesty" (song), a 1969 song by the Beatles about Queen Elizabeth II
* ''Her Majesty the Decemberists'', an album from The Decemberists
* H ...
and
His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh
Duke of Edinburgh, named after the capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, is a substantive title that has been created four times since 1726 for members of the British royal family. It does not include any territorial landholdings and does not pr ...
as guests at Leuralla.
Old Newingtonian
From as early as 1906, Andreas was the Country Vice-president in Leura for the Old Newingtonians' Union (ONU) and he continued to serve in that position until his death in 1955. Andreas presented annually a
Hardy Brothers
Hardy Brothers is a specialty retailer and private company of fine jewellery, watch, timepieces and decorative arts in Australia. Its historic products are now highly collectible and are held in state and national collections. It is the only A ...
medal to the Newington College boy who was the highest scorer in the
AAGPS
The Athletic Association of the Great Public Schools of New South Wales (AAGPS) is a sporting association of boys' schools in New South Wales, Australia that contest sporting events among themselves. The AAGPS was formed on 30 March 1892, and to ...
shooting competition. From 1956 until 1969 the Andreas Medal continued to be presented in his honour by the ONU. In 1994 the Andreas Medal was funded in
perpetuity
In finance, a perpetuity is an annuity that has no end, or a stream of cash payments that continues forever. There are few actual perpetuities in existence. For example, the United Kingdom (UK) government issued them in the past; these were kno ...
by his grandchildren.
Family and death
In 1902, Andreas married Alice May Burton, the daughter of William Henry Burton of
Leicester
Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area, and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest city in the East Midlands with a popula ...
, England.
The marriage produced two sons and two daughters: Marjorie, Mrs.
Clive Evatt; Phillip Andreas; Lucy, Mrs. Erling Aargaard; and William Andreas. Alice Andreas died, aged 73, in Leura in 1952.
Harry Andreas died in
Bowral, New South Wales
Bowral () is the largest town in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. It is south-west of Sydney and north-east of Canberra. It is the main business and entertainment precinct of the Wingecarribee Shire and the Southern Highl ...
, survived by his four children.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andreas, Harry
1879 births
1955 deaths
People educated at Newington College
Sportsmen from New South Wales
Australian fishermen
Sportspeople from Sydney